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Phosphate production by country, tonnes of P2O5

China produced 28% of the world’s phosphate fertiliser in 2024; the top three countries produced 52%.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), fertilisers by nutrient2024Updated 24 Oct 2026

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Share of world production, 2024
under 1%1–5%5–10%10–25%25%+
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Phosphate productionShare of world production, 2024

Summary

The world produced 47.0 Mt of phosphate fertiliser in 2024, 1.9% more than in 2023. China 13.2 Mt (28%), Morocco 6.2 Mt (13%) and India 5.1 Mt (11%); together, 52% of the world total.

190 countries and territories have a figure for 2024. Fertilisers are counted in tonnes of nutrient: potassium oxide (K2O) for potash, phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) for phosphate. Most fertiliser figures are FAOSTAT’s own estimates, marked e in the table.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), fertilisers by nutrient2024Updated 24 Oct 2026

Countries and territories with data

Production in million tonnes (Mt) or tonnes (t), as tonnes of P2O5, for every country with a figure for 2024, with 2023 for comparison. e: FAOSTAT’s own estimate or imputation.
China13.2 Mte28.1%13.4 Mt−1%
Morocco6.2 Mte13.2%6.2 Mt0%
India5.1 Mt10.8%4.9 Mt+4%
Russia5.1 Mt10.8%4.3 Mt+17%
United States5.1 Mte10.8%5.1 Mt0%
Saudi Arabia2.3 Mte5.0%2.3 Mt0%
Brazil2.0 Mte4.2%1.9 Mt+2%
Australia770,000 te1.6%413,000 t+86%
Indonesia576,000 te1.2%576,000 t0%
Vietnam539,000 te1.1%539,000 t+0%
Türkiye536,000 t1.1%536,000 t0%
Pakistan494,000 te1.0%494,000 t0%
Norway446,000 te0.9%368,000 t+21%
Israel441,000 te0.9%458,000 t−4%
Jordan383,000 te0.8%383,000 t0%
South Africa355,000 te0.8%308,000 t+15%
South Korea245,000 t0.5%229,000 t+7%
Belgium243,000 te0.5%215,000 t+13%
Egypt230,000 te0.5%230,000 t0%
Belarus215,000 te0.5%215,000 t0%
Poland213,000 te0.5%213,000 t0%
New Zealand189,000 te0.4%189,000 t0%
Italy179,000 t0.4%311,000 t−42%
Tunisia178,000 te0.4%307,000 t−42%
Mexico169,000 te0.4%169,000 t0%
Greece147,000 te0.3%147,000 t+0%
Spain144,000 t0.3%117,000 t+23%
Lithuania140,000 te0.3%98,000 t+43%
Japan132,000 te0.3%21,000 t+517%
Kazakhstan121,000 te0.3%121,000 t0%
Argentina104,000 te0.2%94,000 t+11%
Germany102,000 te0.2%81,000 t+26%
Serbia85,000 te0.2%93,000 t−9%
Bangladesh83,000 te0.2%83,000 t0%
Romania82,000 te0.2%82,000 t0%
Philippines72,000 te0.2%72,000 t0%
Colombia59,000 te0.1%59,000 t0%
Portugal48,000 te0.1%48,000 t0%
Lebanon44,000 te0.1%44,000 t0%
Zimbabwe43,000 te0.1%43,000 t0%
Finland36,000 te0.1%11,000 t+213%
Uzbekistan33,000 t0.1%32,000 t+2%
Algeria32,000 te0.1%32,000 t0%
France29,000 te0.1%21,000 t+39%
Taiwan28,000 te0.1%27,000 t+5%
Turkmenistan16,000 te<0.1%16,000 t0%
Netherlands14,000 te<0.1%14,000 t0%
Sri Lanka14,000 te<0.1%14,000 t0%
Croatia14,000 te<0.1%14,000 t0%
Hungary11,000 t<0.1%14,000 t−20%
Senegal7,000 te<0.1%7,000 t+0%
Afghanistan2,000 te<0.1%2,000 t0%
Aruba0 te0.0%0 t–
Angola0 te0.0%0 t–
Albania0 te0.0%0 t–
United Arab Emirates0 te0.0%0 t–
Armenia0 te0.0%0 t–
Antigua and Barbuda0 te0.0%0 t–
Azerbaijan0 te0.0%0 t–
Burundi0 te0.0%0 t–
Benin0 te0.0%0 t–
Burkina Faso0 te0.0%0 t–
Bulgaria0 te0.0%0 t–
Bahrain0 te0.0%0 t–
Bahamas0 te0.0%0 t–
Bosnia and Herzegovina0 te0.0%0 t–
Belize0 te0.0%0 t–
Bermuda0 te0.0%0 t–
Bolivia0 te0.0%0 t–
Barbados0 te0.0%0 t–
Brunei0 te0.0%0 t–
Bhutan0 te0.0%0 t–
Botswana0 te0.0%0 t–
Central African Republic0 te0.0%0 t–
Canada0 te0.0%0 t–
Switzerland0 te0.0%0 t–
Chile0 te0.0%0 t–
Côte d'Ivoire0 te0.0%0 t–
Cameroon0 te0.0%0 t–
Democratic Republic of the Congo0 te0.0%0 t–
Republic of the Congo0 te0.0%0 t–
Cook Islands0 te0.0%0 t–
Comoros0 te0.0%0 t–
Cabo Verde0 te0.0%0 t–
Costa Rica0 te0.0%0 t–
Cuba0 te0.0%0 t–
Cyprus0 t0.0%0 t–
Czechia0 te0.0%0 t–
Djibouti0 te0.0%0 t–
Dominica0 te0.0%0 t–
Denmark0 te0.0%0 t–
Dominican Republic0 te0.0%0 t–
Ecuador0 te0.0%0 t–
Eritrea0 te0.0%0 t–
Estonia0 te0.0%0 t–
Ethiopia0 te0.0%0 t–
Fiji0 te0.0%0 t–
Faroe Islands0 te0.0%0 t–
Micronesia0 te0.0%0 t–
Gabon0 te0.0%0 t–
United Kingdom0 te0.0%0 t–
Georgia0 te0.0%0 t–
Ghana0 te0.0%0 t–
Guinea0 te0.0%0 t–
Gambia0 te0.0%0 t–
Guinea-Bissau0 te0.0%0 t–
Equatorial Guinea0 te0.0%0 t–
Grenada0 te0.0%0 t–
Greenland0 te0.0%0 t–
Guatemala0 te0.0%0 t–
Guyana0 te0.0%0 t–
Hong Kong0 te0.0%0 t–
Honduras0 te0.0%0 t–
Haiti0 te0.0%0 t–
Ireland0 t0.0%0 t–
Iran0 te0.0%0 t–
Iraq0 te0.0%0 t–
Iceland0 te0.0%0 t–
Jamaica0 te0.0%0 t–
Kenya0 te0.0%0 t–
Kyrgyzstan0 te0.0%0 t–
Cambodia0 te0.0%0 t–
Kiribati0 te0.0%0 t–
Saint Kitts and Nevis0 te0.0%0 t–
Kuwait0 te0.0%0 t–
Laos0 te0.0%0 t–
Liberia0 te0.0%0 t–
Libya0 te0.0%0 t–
Saint Lucia0 te0.0%0 t–
Lesotho0 te0.0%0 t–
Luxembourg0 t0.0%0 t–
Moldova0 te0.0%0 t–
Madagascar0 te0.0%0 t–
Maldives0 te0.0%0 t–
Marshall Islands0 te0.0%0 t–
North Macedonia0 te0.0%0 t–
Mali0 te0.0%0 t–
Malta0 te0.0%0 t–
Myanmar0 te0.0%0 t–
Montenegro0 te0.0%0 t–
Mongolia0 te0.0%0 t–
Mozambique0 te0.0%0 t–
Mauritania0 te0.0%0 t–
Mauritius0 t0.0%0 t–
Malawi0 te0.0%0 t–
Malaysia0 te0.0%0 t–
Namibia0 te0.0%0 t–
New Caledonia0 te0.0%0 t–
Niger0 te0.0%0 t–
Nigeria0 te0.0%0 t–
Nepal0 te0.0%0 t–
Nauru0 te0.0%0 t–
Oman0 te0.0%0 t–
Panama0 te0.0%0 t–
Palau0 te0.0%0 t–
Papua New Guinea0 te0.0%0 t–
North Korea0 te0.0%0 t–
Paraguay0 te0.0%0 t–
Palestine0 te0.0%0 t–
Qatar0 te0.0%0 t–
Rwanda0 te0.0%0 t–
Sudan0 te0.0%0 t–
Solomon Islands0 te0.0%0 t–
El Salvador0 t0.0%0 t–
South Sudan0 te0.0%0 t–
São Tomé and Príncipe0 te0.0%0 t–
Suriname0 te0.0%0 t–
Slovakia0 te0.0%0 t–
Slovenia0 t0.0%0 t–
Sweden0 te0.0%0 t–
Eswatini0 te0.0%0 t–
Seychelles0 te0.0%0 t–
Syria0 te0.0%0 t–
Chad0 te0.0%0 t–
Togo0 te0.0%0 t–
Thailand0 te0.0%405,000 t−100%
Tajikistan0 te0.0%0 t–
Tonga0 te0.0%0 t–
Trinidad and Tobago0 te0.0%0 t–
Tuvalu0 te0.0%0 t–
Tanzania0 te0.0%18,000 t−100%
Uganda0 te0.0%0 t–
Ukraine0 te0.0%0 t–
Uruguay0 te0.0%0 t–
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0 te0.0%0 t–
Venezuela0 te0.0%0 t–
Vanuatu0 te0.0%0 t–
Samoa0 te0.0%0 t–
Yemen0 te0.0%0 t–
Zambia0 te0.0%0 t–
World47.0 Mt100%46.2 Mt+2%

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), fertilisers by nutrient2023 and 2024Updated 24 Oct 2026

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