1 Dependencies at a glance Montenegro imports all of the oil it uses.
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons). Resource Dependence Position Main partners Oil Imports all of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 No partner data from the source Natural gas – Uses no gas, by this source EIA, 2024 No partner data from the source Wheat Imports 87% of the wheat it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 Serbia Maize Imports 84% of the maize it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 Serbia Rice – Not reported by this source – Soybeans – Not reported by this source – Potash Imports all of its potash supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Greece , Slovenia , Belgium Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Italy , Slovenia , Greece Arms – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: United States, 91% of importsSIPRI, 2021–2025 United States , Germany Chips – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: China, 62% of importsUN Comtrade, 2025 China , Malaysia , Vietnam
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
Oil Imports all of the oil it uses
Main partners: No partner data from the source
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Natural gas Uses no gas, by this source
Main partners: No partner data from the source
EIA, 2024
Wheat Imports 87% of the wheat it uses
Main partners: Serbia
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
Maize Imports 84% of the maize it uses
Main partners: Serbia
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
Rice Not reported by this source
Soybeans Not reported by this source
Potash Imports all of its potash supply
Main partners: Greece, Slovenia, Belgium
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply
Main partners: Italy, Slovenia, Greece
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
ArmsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: United States, 91% of imports
Main partners: United States, Germany
SIPRI, 2021–2025
ChipsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: China, 62% of imports
Main partners: China, Malaysia, Vietnam
UN Comtrade, 2025
Montenegro’s economy produced $9.2 bn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025 $0 $2.0 bn $4.0 bn $6.0 bn $8.0 bn $10 bn 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: World Bank Indicators · 2000–2025 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth 2.7% 2025 · 114th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation 3.9% 2025 · 55th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment 13.6% 2025 · 18th of 181 · World Bank
Reserves US$1.74billion 2024 · 123rd of 164 · World Bank
Trade 110% of GDP 2024 · 47th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment in US$676million 2025 · 112th of 200 · World Bank
Montenegro had 623,129 people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1950 1970 1990 2000 2010 2030 2050 2070 2100 Projection Source: UN World Population Prospects · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Montenegro’s population by age Men Women 0–4, men: 0.02 million 5–9, men: 0.02 million 10–14, men: 0.02 million 15–19, men: 0.02 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.01 million 30–34, men: 0.01 million 35–39, men: 0.01 million 40–44, men: 0.01 million 45–49, men: 0.01 million 50–54, men: 0.01 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.02 million 5–9, women: 0.02 million 10–14, women: 0.02 million 15–19, women: 0.02 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.01 million 30–34, women: 0.01 million 35–39, women: 0.01 million 40–44, women: 0.01 million 45–49, women: 0.01 million 50–54, women: 0.01 million 55–59, women: 0.01 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.03 million 5–9, men: 0.02 million 10–14, men: 0.02 million 15–19, men: 0.02 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.02 million 30–34, men: 0.01 million 35–39, men: 0.01 million 40–44, men: 0.01 million 45–49, men: 0.01 million 50–54, men: 0.01 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.03 million 5–9, women: 0.03 million 10–14, women: 0.02 million 15–19, women: 0.02 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.01 million 35–39, women: 0.01 million 40–44, women: 0.01 million 45–49, women: 0.01 million 50–54, women: 0.01 million 55–59, women: 0.01 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.03 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.02 million 15–19, men: 0.02 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.02 million 30–34, men: 0.02 million 35–39, men: 0.01 million 40–44, men: 0.01 million 45–49, men: 0.01 million 50–54, men: 0.01 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.03 million 5–9, women: 0.03 million 10–14, women: 0.02 million 15–19, women: 0.02 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.02 million 35–39, women: 0.01 million 40–44, women: 0.01 million 45–49, women: 0.01 million 50–54, 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million 35–39, women: 0.02 million 40–44, women: 0.01 million 45–49, women: 0.01 million 50–54, women: 0.01 million 55–59, women: 0.01 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.03 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.02 million 30–34, men: 0.02 million 35–39, men: 0.02 million 40–44, men: 0.01 million 45–49, men: 0.01 million 50–54, men: 0.01 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.03 million 5–9, women: 0.03 million 10–14, women: 0.03 million 15–19, women: 0.03 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.02 million 35–39, women: 0.02 million 40–44, women: 0.02 million 45–49, women: 0.01 million 50–54, women: 0.01 million 55–59, women: 0.01 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.03 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.03 million 25–29, men: 0.02 million 30–34, men: 0.02 million 35–39, men: 0.02 million 40–44, men: 0.02 million 45–49, men: 0.01 million 50–54, men: 0.01 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.03 million 5–9, women: 0.03 million 10–14, women: 0.03 million 15–19, women: 0.03 million 20–24, women: 0.03 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.02 million 35–39, women: 0.02 million 40–44, women: 0.02 million 45–49, women: 0.02 million 50–54, women: 0.01 million 55–59, women: 0.01 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.03 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.03 million 25–29, men: 0.03 million 30–34, men: 0.02 million 35–39, men: 0.02 million 40–44, men: 0.02 million 45–49, men: 0.02 million 50–54, men: 0.01 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.03 million 5–9, women: 0.03 million 10–14, women: 0.03 million 15–19, women: 0.03 million 20–24, women: 0.03 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.02 million 35–39, women: 0.02 million 40–44, women: 0.02 million 45–49, women: 0.02 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.01 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.03 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.03 million 25–29, men: 0.03 million 30–34, men: 0.02 million 35–39, men: 0.02 million 40–44, men: 0.02 million 45–49, men: 0.02 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 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0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.02 million 5–9, men: 0.02 million 10–14, men: 0.02 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.02 million 30–34, men: 0.02 million 35–39, men: 0.02 million 40–44, men: 0.02 million 45–49, men: 0.02 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.02 million 5–9, women: 0.02 million 10–14, women: 0.02 million 15–19, women: 0.03 million 20–24, women: 0.03 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.02 million 35–39, women: 0.02 million 40–44, women: 0.02 million 45–49, women: 0.02 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 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0.01 million 35–39, women: 0.01 million 40–44, women: 0.01 million 45–49, women: 0.01 million 50–54, women: 0.01 million 55–59, women: 0.01 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant). Source: UN World Population Prospects · 1950–2100 · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Births per woman 1.80 2023 · 129th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age 39.3 2023 · 62nd of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over 18% 2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Satellites owned in Montenegro numbered 1 at the end of 2026.
Satellites in orbit 1 2026 · 64th of 81 · Orbital data from CelesTrak Montenegro emitted 2.4 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Montenegro’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024 0 Mt 1 Mt 2 Mt 3 Mt 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2024 Source: Our World in Data CO2 · 1990–2024 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions 2Mt 2024 · 153rd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person 3.7t 2024 · 93rd of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750 122Mt 2024 · 141st of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Shown only where a source covers Montenegro.
Refugees 12,444 refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
861 from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder · 2025
Sanctions 7 entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 6 and UK 1
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions List · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Chinese loans and grants US$1.25billion committed by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021
Source: AidData Chinese development finance · 2000–2021
Cyber incidents 4 publicly known incidents affecting Montenegro, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.0 · 2000–2024
49 measures on this site have a recent figure for Montenegro.
Measure Value Year Rank Source GDP $9.2 bn 2025 148th of 186 World Bank GDP per person $14,817 2025 66th of 186 World Bank Economic growth 2.7% 2025 114th of 186 World Bank Inflation 3.9% 2025 55th of 169 World Bank Government debt 64% 2025 69th of 191 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Government budget balance −4.3% 2025 142nd of 195 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Current account balance −20.6% 2025 186th of 194 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Unemployment 13.6% 2025 18th of 181 World Bank Reserves, including gold $1.7 bn 2024 123rd of 164 World Bank Trade 110% 2024 47th of 172 World Bank Foreign investment in $676 m 2025 112th of 200 World Bank Remittances received 10.3% 2024 24th of 162 World Bank Population 623,129 2025 169th of 216 World Bank Population with UN projections 633,552 2023 170th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Births per woman 1.80 2023 129th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Median age 39.3 2023 62nd of 237 UN WPP 2024 Life expectancy 77.1 2023 93rd of 237 UN WPP 2024 Refugees from the country 861 2025 132nd of 206 UNHCR Refugees and others needing protection, by host 12,444 2025 108th of 176 UNHCR Refugees hosted per 1,000 people 20.0 2025 34th of 176 UNHCR Crude oil production 0 kb/d 2025 100th of 214 EIA Oil consumption 9 kb/d 2024 166th of 212 EIA Natural gas production 2024 97th of 213 EIA Natural gas consumption 0.0 bcm 2024 126th of 213 EIA Electricity generated 4 TWh 2024 134th of 193 Ember Low-carbon electricity 60% 2024 65th of 193 Ember Electricity from coal 40% 2024 19th of 193 Ember Electricity from wind and solar 9.9% 2024 73rd of 193 Ember Wheat production 0.0 Mt 2024 107th of 123 FAOSTAT Wheat imports 0.0 Mt 2024 154th of 180 FAOSTAT Maize production 0.0 Mt 2024 140th of 169 FAOSTAT Maize imports 0.0 Mt 2024 124th of 196 FAOSTAT Rice imports 0.0 Mt 2024 176th of 197 FAOSTAT Soybean imports 0.0 Mt 2024 106th of 179 FAOSTAT Potash fertiliser use 0.00 Mt 2024 150th of 199 FAOSTAT Phosphate fertiliser use 0.00 Mt 2024 150th of 199 FAOSTAT CO2 emissions 2 Mt 2024 153rd of 214 Global Carbon Budget CO2 per person 3.7 t 2024 93rd of 213 Global Carbon Budget CO2 emitted since 1750 122 Mt 2024 141st of 214 Global Carbon Budget Water stress 0.7 2023 120th of 164 WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Military spending, share of GDP 1.9% 2025 66th of 150 World Bank Military spending $177 m 2025 125th of 150 World Bank Arms imports 2 TIV m 2025 101st of 108 SIPRI Satellites in orbit 1 2026 64th of 81 Orbital data from CelesTrak People using the internet 89% 2024 64th of 182 World Bank ICT service exports $219 m 2024 89th of 162 World Bank ICT service exports, share of service exports 7.5% 2024 76th of 162 World Bank Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) 7 2026 130th of 181 US CSL Chinese loans and grants committed $540,000 2021 118th of 122 AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0
Sources for this page World Bank Indicators GDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, … IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Debt, Budget balance, Current account UN World Population Prospects Population (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy UNHCR Refugee Data Finder Refugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000 U.S. Energy Information Administration Oil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance Ember electricity data Electricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar FAOSTAT Wheat production, Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean imports, … Our World in Data CO2 CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750 WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water stress SIPRI Arms Transfers Database Arms imports, Dependencies at a glance CelesTrak SATCATSatellites in orbit US Consolidated Screening List Sanctions list entries, Sanctions AidData Chinese development finance Chinese loans and grants UN Comtrade Dependencies at a glance EU financial sanctions list Sanctions UK Sanctions List Sanctions EuRepoC cyber incidents Cyber incidents