Trade % of GDP
In 2024, Hong Kong had the largest trade relative to GDP: 359%.
Definition. Exports plus imports of goods and services, as a share of GDP. How we measure
Source: World Bank2024Updated 7 Nov 2026
Countries and territories with data, ranked
| 1 | Hong Kong | 359% | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Luxembourg | 351% | 2024 |
| 3 | Singapore | 313% | 2024 |
| 4 | Ireland | 246% | 2024 |
| 5 | Djibouti | 241% | 2024 |
| 6 | Malta | 218% | 2024 |
| 7 | Cyprus | 190% | 2024 |
| 8 | Seychelles | 176% | 2024 |
| 9 | Vietnam | 174% | 2024 |
| 10 | Slovakia | 171% | 2024 |
| 11 | Aruba | 164% | 2024 |
| 12 | Nauru | 161% | 2024 |
| 13 | Belgium | 159% | 2024 |
| 14 | Bahrain | 157% | 2024 |
| 15 | Maldives | 156% | 2024 |
| 16 | Slovenia | 156% | 2024 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 154% | 2024 |
| 18 | Lesotho | 152% | 2024 |
| 19 | Estonia | 151% | 2024 |
| 20 | Armenia | 150% | 2024 |
| 21 | Hungary | 148% | 2024 |
| 22 | Mauritius | 145% | 2024 |
| 23 | Cambodia | 143% | 2024 |
| 24 | Lithuania | 142% | 2024 |
| 25 | Macao | 142% | 2024 |
| 26 | Mongolia | 138% | 2024 |
| 27 | Libya | 138% | 2024 |
| 28 | Malaysia | 137% | 2024 |
| 29 | North Macedonia | 136% | 2024 |
| 30 | Thailand | 136% | 2024 |
| 31 | Brunei | 133% | 2024 |
| 32 | Denmark | 132% | 2024 |
| 33 | Czechia | 131% | 2024 |
| 34 | Latvia | 131% | 2024 |
| 35 | Switzerland | 130% | 2024 |
| 36 | Somalia | 130% | 2024 |
| 37 | Kyrgyzstan | 130% | 2024 |
| 38 | Belarus | 128% | 2024 |
| 39 | Cuba | 125% | 2024 |
| 40 | Fiji | 119% | 2024 |
| 41 | Marshall Islands | 118% | 2024 |
| 42 | Oman | 115% | 2024 |
| 43 | Kosovo | 114% | 2024 |
| 44 | Serbia | 112% | 2024 |
| 45 | Solomon Islands | 111% | 2024 |
| 46 | Bulgaria | 110% | 2024 |
| 47 | Montenegro | 110% | 2024 |
| 48 | Belize | 109% | 2024 |
| 49 | Austria | 109% | 2024 |
| 50 | Namibia | 108% | 2024 |
| 51 | Eswatini | 107% | 2024 |
| 52 | Tunisia | 106% | 2024 |
| 53 | Sweden | 106% | 2024 |
| 54 | Palau | 106% | 2024 |
| 55 | Faroe Islands | 106% | 2024 |
| 56 | Croatia | 105% | 2024 |
| 57 | Georgia | 103% | 2024 |
| 58 | Kiribati | 102% | 2024 |
| 59 | Poland | 100% | 2024 |
| 60 | Nicaragua | 99% | 2024 |
| 61 | Guinea | 98% | 2024 |
| 62 | Cabo Verde | 97% | 2024 |
| 63 | Micronesia | 96% | 2024 |
| 64 | Mozambique | 96% | 2024 |
| 65 | Timor-Leste | 95% | 2024 |
| 66 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95% | 2024 |
| 67 | Puerto Rico | 95% | 2024 |
| 68 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 94% | 2024 |
| 69 | Kuwait | 94% | 2024 |
| 70 | Mauritania | 94% | 2024 |
| 71 | Republic of the Congo | 93% | 2024 |
| 72 | Morocco | 92% | 2024 |
| 73 | Gabon | 92% | 2024 |
| 74 | Honduras | 92% | 2024 |
| 75 | Greece | 90% | 2024 |
| 76 | Portugal | 90% | 2024 |
| 77 | Moldova | 89% | 2024 |
| 78 | Iceland | 86% | 2024 |
| 79 | El Salvador | 86% | 2024 |
| 80 | South Korea | 85% | 2024 |
| 81 | Afghanistan | 84% | 2024 |
| 82 | Panama | 84% | 2024 |
| 83 | Finland | 83% | 2024 |
| 84 | Azerbaijan | 83% | 2024 |
| 85 | Lebanon | 82% | 2024 |
| 86 | Bermuda | 80% | 2024 |
| 87 | Ukraine | 80% | 2024 |
| 88 | Norway | 80% | 2024 |
| 89 | Samoa | 80% | 2024 |
| 90 | Albania | 79% | 2024 |
| 91 | Bhutan | 79% | 2024 |
| 92 | Bahamas | 79% | 2024 |
| 93 | Germany | 79% | 2024 |
| 94 | Tonga | 78% | 2024 |
| 95 | Romania | 77% | 2024 |
| 96 | Iraq | 77% | 2024 |
| 97 | Paraguay | 77% | 2024 |
| 98 | Mexico | 75% | 2024 |
| 99 | Palestine | 75% | 2024 |
| 100 | Equatorial Guinea | 74% | 2024 |
| 101 | Vanuatu | 73% | 2024 |
| 102 | Rwanda | 72% | 2024 |
| 103 | Spain | 70% | 2024 |
| 104 | Costa Rica | 70% | 2024 |
| 105 | Botswana | 69% | 2024 |
| 106 | Ghana | 69% | 2024 |
| 107 | Senegal | 68% | 2024 |
| 108 | France | 68% | 2024 |
| 109 | Philippines | 66% | 2024 |
| 110 | Canada | 65% | 2024 |
| 111 | French Polynesia | 64% | 2024 |
| 112 | Chile | 64% | 2024 |
| 113 | United Kingdom | 63% | 2024 |
| 114 | Italy | 63% | 2024 |
| 115 | Zambia | 63% | 2024 |
| 116 | South Africa | 62% | 2024 |
| 117 | Burkina Faso | 60% | 2024 |
| 118 | Tajikistan | 59% | 2024 |
| 119 | Madagascar | 58% | 2024 |
| 120 | Uzbekistan | 58% | 2024 |
| 121 | Ecuador | 57% | 2024 |
| 122 | Kazakhstan | 57% | 2024 |
| 123 | Saudi Arabia | 56% | 2024 |
| 124 | Türkiye | 55% | 2024 |
| 125 | Israel | 54% | 2024 |
| 126 | Iran | 52% | 2024 |
| 127 | Dominican Republic | 52% | 2024 |
| 128 | Peru | 52% | 2024 |
| 129 | Uruguay | 51% | 2024 |
| 130 | Côte d'Ivoire | 51% | 2024 |
| 131 | New Zealand | 51% | 2024 |
| 132 | Angola | 50% | 2024 |
| 133 | Mali | 50% | 2024 |
| 134 | Guatemala | 47% | 2024 |
| 135 | Australia | 47% | 2024 |
| 136 | Bolivia | 47% | 2024 |
| 137 | Central African Republic | 46% | 2024 |
| 138 | India | 46% | 2024 |
| 139 | Japan | 45% | 2024 |
| 140 | Chad | 45% | 2024 |
| 141 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 44% | 2024 |
| 142 | Indonesia | 43% | 2024 |
| 143 | Uganda | 43% | 2024 |
| 144 | Gambia | 42% | 2024 |
| 145 | Sri Lanka | 42% | 2024 |
| 146 | Malawi | 42% | 2024 |
| 147 | Zimbabwe | 42% | 2024 |
| 148 | Comoros | 41% | 2024 |
| 149 | Tanzania | 41% | 2024 |
| 150 | Benin | 41% | 2024 |
| 151 | Sierra Leone | 41% | 2024 |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 40% | 2024 |
| 153 | New Caledonia | 40% | 2024 |
| 154 | Nepal | 40% | 2024 |
| 155 | Algeria | 40% | 2024 |
| 156 | Kenya | 40% | 2024 |
| 157 | Egypt | 40% | 2024 |
| 158 | Russia | 39% | 2024 |
| 159 | China | 38% | 2024 |
| 160 | Colombia | 36% | 2024 |
| 161 | Brazil | 36% | 2024 |
| 162 | Cameroon | 34% | 2024 |
| 163 | Turkmenistan | 29% | 2024 |
| 164 | Argentina | 28% | 2024 |
| 165 | Pakistan | 28% | 2024 |
| 166 | Bangladesh | 27% | 2024 |
| 167 | Venezuela | 26% | 2024 |
| 168 | United States | 25% | 2024 |
| 169 | Niger | 24% | 2024 |
| 170 | Haiti | 19% | 2024 |
| 171 | Ethiopia | 17% | 2024 |
| 172 | Sudan | 2% | 2024 |
| 1 | Hong Kong | 359% | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Luxembourg | 351% | 2024 |
| 3 | San Marino | 341% | 2023 |
| 4 | Singapore | 313% | 2024 |
| 5 | Ireland | 246% | 2024 |
| 6 | Djibouti | 241% | 2024 |
| 7 | Malta | 218% | 2024 |
| 8 | US Virgin Islands | 206% | 2022 |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | 199% | 2023 |
| 10 | Cyprus | 190% | 2024 |
| 11 | Seychelles | 176% | 2024 |
| 12 | Vietnam | 174% | 2024 |
| 13 | Slovakia | 171% | 2024 |
| 14 | Aruba | 164% | 2024 |
| 15 | Nauru | 161% | 2024 |
| 16 | Belgium | 159% | 2024 |
| 17 | Bahrain | 157% | 2024 |
| 18 | Maldives | 156% | 2024 |
| 19 | Slovenia | 156% | 2024 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 154% | 2024 |
| 21 | Lesotho | 152% | 2024 |
| 22 | Estonia | 151% | 2024 |
| 23 | Armenia | 150% | 2024 |
| 24 | Hungary | 148% | 2024 |
| 25 | Mauritius | 145% | 2024 |
| 26 | Cambodia | 143% | 2024 |
| 27 | Lithuania | 142% | 2024 |
| 28 | Macao | 142% | 2024 |
| 29 | Mongolia | 138% | 2024 |
| 30 | Libya | 138% | 2024 |
| 31 | Malaysia | 137% | 2024 |
| 32 | North Macedonia | 136% | 2024 |
| 33 | Thailand | 136% | 2024 |
| 34 | Brunei | 133% | 2024 |
| 35 | Denmark | 132% | 2024 |
| 36 | Czechia | 131% | 2024 |
| 37 | Latvia | 131% | 2024 |
| 38 | Switzerland | 130% | 2024 |
| 39 | Somalia | 130% | 2024 |
| 40 | Kyrgyzstan | 130% | 2024 |
| 41 | Belarus | 128% | 2024 |
| 42 | Cuba | 125% | 2024 |
| 43 | American Samoa | 125% | 2022 |
| 44 | Fiji | 119% | 2024 |
| 45 | Antigua and Barbuda | 118% | 2022 |
| 46 | Marshall Islands | 118% | 2024 |
| 47 | Oman | 115% | 2024 |
| 48 | Kosovo | 114% | 2024 |
| 49 | Serbia | 112% | 2024 |
| 50 | Solomon Islands | 111% | 2024 |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 110% | 2024 |
| 52 | Montenegro | 110% | 2024 |
| 53 | Belize | 109% | 2024 |
| 54 | Austria | 109% | 2024 |
| 55 | Namibia | 108% | 2024 |
| 56 | Eswatini | 107% | 2024 |
| 57 | Tunisia | 106% | 2024 |
| 58 | Sweden | 106% | 2024 |
| 59 | Palau | 106% | 2024 |
| 60 | Faroe Islands | 106% | 2024 |
| 61 | Croatia | 105% | 2024 |
| 62 | Georgia | 103% | 2024 |
| 63 | Kiribati | 102% | 2024 |
| 64 | Poland | 100% | 2024 |
| 65 | Qatar | 100% | 2022 |
| 66 | Nicaragua | 99% | 2024 |
| 67 | Guinea | 98% | 2024 |
| 68 | Cabo Verde | 97% | 2024 |
| 69 | Micronesia | 96% | 2024 |
| 70 | Mozambique | 96% | 2024 |
| 71 | Timor-Leste | 95% | 2024 |
| 72 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95% | 2024 |
| 73 | Puerto Rico | 95% | 2024 |
| 74 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 94% | 2024 |
| 75 | Kuwait | 94% | 2024 |
| 76 | Mauritania | 94% | 2024 |
| 77 | Republic of the Congo | 93% | 2024 |
| 78 | Northern Mariana Islands | 93% | 2022 |
| 79 | Morocco | 92% | 2024 |
| 80 | Gabon | 92% | 2024 |
| 81 | Greenland | 92% | 2023 |
| 82 | Honduras | 92% | 2024 |
| 83 | Greece | 90% | 2024 |
| 84 | Portugal | 90% | 2024 |
| 85 | Moldova | 89% | 2024 |
| 86 | Iceland | 86% | 2024 |
| 87 | El Salvador | 86% | 2024 |
| 88 | South Korea | 85% | 2024 |
| 89 | Afghanistan | 84% | 2024 |
| 90 | Panama | 84% | 2024 |
| 91 | Finland | 83% | 2024 |
| 92 | Azerbaijan | 83% | 2024 |
| 93 | Lebanon | 82% | 2024 |
| 94 | Bermuda | 80% | 2024 |
| 95 | Ukraine | 80% | 2024 |
| 96 | Norway | 80% | 2024 |
| 97 | Samoa | 80% | 2024 |
| 98 | Albania | 79% | 2024 |
| 99 | Bhutan | 79% | 2024 |
| 100 | Bahamas | 79% | 2024 |
| 101 | Germany | 79% | 2024 |
| 102 | Tonga | 78% | 2024 |
| 103 | Romania | 77% | 2024 |
| 104 | Iraq | 77% | 2024 |
| 105 | Paraguay | 77% | 2024 |
| 106 | Mexico | 75% | 2024 |
| 107 | Palestine | 75% | 2024 |
| 108 | Equatorial Guinea | 74% | 2024 |
| 109 | Vanuatu | 73% | 2024 |
| 110 | Guam | 72% | 2022 |
| 111 | Rwanda | 72% | 2024 |
| 112 | Spain | 70% | 2024 |
| 113 | Costa Rica | 70% | 2024 |
| 114 | Botswana | 69% | 2024 |
| 115 | Ghana | 69% | 2024 |
| 116 | Senegal | 68% | 2024 |
| 117 | France | 68% | 2024 |
| 118 | Philippines | 66% | 2024 |
| 119 | Canada | 65% | 2024 |
| 120 | French Polynesia | 64% | 2024 |
| 121 | Chile | 64% | 2024 |
| 122 | United Kingdom | 63% | 2024 |
| 123 | Italy | 63% | 2024 |
| 124 | Zambia | 63% | 2024 |
| 125 | South Africa | 62% | 2024 |
| 126 | Burkina Faso | 60% | 2024 |
| 127 | Togo | 60% | 2023 |
| 128 | Tajikistan | 59% | 2024 |
| 129 | Madagascar | 58% | 2024 |
| 130 | Uzbekistan | 58% | 2024 |
| 131 | Ecuador | 57% | 2024 |
| 132 | Kazakhstan | 57% | 2024 |
| 133 | Saudi Arabia | 56% | 2024 |
| 134 | Türkiye | 55% | 2024 |
| 135 | Israel | 54% | 2024 |
| 136 | Iran | 52% | 2024 |
| 137 | Dominican Republic | 52% | 2024 |
| 138 | Peru | 52% | 2024 |
| 139 | Uruguay | 51% | 2024 |
| 140 | Côte d'Ivoire | 51% | 2024 |
| 141 | New Zealand | 51% | 2024 |
| 142 | Angola | 50% | 2024 |
| 143 | Mali | 50% | 2024 |
| 144 | Guatemala | 47% | 2024 |
| 145 | Australia | 47% | 2024 |
| 146 | Bolivia | 47% | 2024 |
| 147 | Central African Republic | 46% | 2024 |
| 148 | India | 46% | 2024 |
| 149 | Japan | 45% | 2024 |
| 150 | Chad | 45% | 2024 |
| 151 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 44% | 2024 |
| 152 | Indonesia | 43% | 2024 |
| 153 | Uganda | 43% | 2024 |
| 154 | Gambia | 42% | 2024 |
| 155 | Sri Lanka | 42% | 2024 |
| 156 | Malawi | 42% | 2024 |
| 157 | Zimbabwe | 42% | 2024 |
| 158 | Comoros | 41% | 2024 |
| 159 | Tanzania | 41% | 2024 |
| 160 | Benin | 41% | 2024 |
| 161 | Sierra Leone | 41% | 2024 |
| 162 | Guinea-Bissau | 40% | 2024 |
| 163 | New Caledonia | 40% | 2024 |
| 164 | Nepal | 40% | 2024 |
| 165 | Algeria | 40% | 2024 |
| 166 | Kenya | 40% | 2024 |
| 167 | Egypt | 40% | 2024 |
| 168 | Russia | 39% | 2024 |
| 169 | China | 38% | 2024 |
| 170 | Colombia | 36% | 2024 |
| 171 | Brazil | 36% | 2024 |
| 172 | Syria | 35% | 2022 |
| 173 | Cameroon | 34% | 2024 |
| 174 | Turkmenistan | 29% | 2024 |
| 175 | Argentina | 28% | 2024 |
| 176 | Pakistan | 28% | 2024 |
| 177 | Bangladesh | 27% | 2024 |
| 178 | Venezuela | 26% | 2024 |
| 179 | United States | 25% | 2024 |
| 180 | Niger | 24% | 2024 |
| 181 | Haiti | 19% | 2024 |
| 182 | Ethiopia | 17% | 2024 |
| 183 | Sudan | 2% | 2024 |
Source: World Bank2024Updated 7 Nov 2026
Trade, 2024
under 46%46%–70%70%–94%94%–130%130%+
No data
172 of 193 countries and territories reported for 2024. The rest have no figure for that year yet; “Latest available” includes their most recent year, up to two years earlier.
Some countries have already reported 2025; it stays preliminary until most have.
Over time
The median country’s value ranged from 70% to 89% between 2010 and 2024.
The median of reporting countries and the five highest in 2024. Dashed: median.
Source: World Bank2010–2024Updated 7 Nov 2026