Panama

Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).

• OilImports most

  Imports all of the oil it uses

  Main partners: Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana

  EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Ecuador → Panama, Colombia → Panama and Guyana → Panama as reported by the exporter

• Natural gasImports most

  Imports all of the gas it uses Preliminary

  Main partners: United States, Belgium

  EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, United States → Panama and Belgium → Panama as reported by the exporter

• Wheat

  Not reported by this source

• MaizeImports most

  Imports 86% of the maize it uses

  Main partners: United States, Brazil

  FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023

• RiceImports some

  Imports 32% of the rice it uses

  Main partners: Uruguay, United States

  FAOSTAT, 2023

• Soybeans

  Not reported by this source

• PotashImports most

  Imports all of its potash supply Estimate

  Main partners: Canada, Russia, Belarus

  FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

• PhosphateImports most

  Imports all of its phosphate supply Estimate

  Main partners: Russia, Morocco, Colombia

  FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

• ArmsSupplier concentration only

  No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025

  SIPRI, 2021–2025

• ChipsSupplier concentration only

  Main supplier: United States, 35% of imports

  Main partners: United States, China, Mexico

  UN Comtrade, 2025