1 Dependencies at a glance Belarus imports all of the gas it uses; it exports potash.
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons). Resource Dependence Position Main partners Oil Imports 76% of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Poland → Belarus as reported by the exporter Poland Natural gas Imports all of the gas it uses EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 No partner data from the source Wheat Imports 4.5% of the wheat it uses FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 No partner data from the source Maize Imports 0.7% of the maize it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 No partner data from the source Rice – Not reported by this source – Soybeans – Not reported by this source – Potash Exports 29% of what it produces FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025 China , Indonesia , Thailand (buyers)Phosphate Exports 16% of what it produces FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025 Poland (buyers)Arms – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: Russia, 99.9% of importsSIPRI, 2021–2025 Russia , Iran Chips – Supplier concentration only Not reported by this sourceUN Comtrade, 2025 –
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
Oil Imports 76% of the oil it uses
Main partners: Poland
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Poland → Belarus as reported by the exporter
Natural gas Imports all of the gas it uses
Main partners: No partner data from the source
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Wheat Imports 4.5% of the wheat it uses
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
Maize Imports 0.7% of the maize it uses
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
Rice Not reported by this source
Soybeans Not reported by this source
Potash Exports 29% of what it produces
Main partners: China, Indonesia, Thailand (buyers)
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025
Phosphate Exports 16% of what it produces
Main partners: Poland (buyers)
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025
ArmsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: Russia, 99.9% of imports
Main partners: Russia, Iran
SIPRI, 2021–2025
ChipsSupplier concentration only Not reported by this source
UN Comtrade, 2025
Belarus’ economy produced $93 bn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025 $0 $20 bn $40 bn $60 bn $80 bn $100 bn 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: World Bank Indicators · 2000–2025 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth 1.3% 2025 · 151st of 186 · World Bank
Inflation 6.6% 2025 · 30th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment 3.4% 2025 · 127th of 181 · World Bank
Reserves US$8.91billion 2024 · 79th of 164 · World Bank
Trade 128% of GDP 2024 · 38th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment in US$1.65billion 2025 · 79th of 200 · World Bank
Belarus had 9.1 m people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100 0 2.5 m 5.0 m 7.5 m 10 m 13 m 1950 1970 1990 2000 2010 2030 2050 2070 2100 Projection Source: UN World Population Prospects · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Belarus’ population by age Men Women 0–4, men: 0.39 million 5–9, men: 0.31 million 10–14, men: 0.36 million 15–19, men: 0.34 million 20–24, men: 0.32 million 25–29, men: 0.21 million 30–34, men: 0.14 million 35–39, men: 0.16 million 40–44, men: 0.17 million 45–49, men: 0.15 million 50–54, men: 0.12 million 55–59, men: 0.11 million 60–64, men: 0.09 million 65–69, men: 0.07 million 70–74, men: 0.05 million 75–79, men: 0.03 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.37 million 5–9, women: 0.31 million 10–14, women: 0.4 million 15–19, women: 0.39 million 20–24, women: 0.4 million 25–29, women: 0.32 million 30–34, women: 0.22 million 35–39, women: 0.26 million 40–44, women: 0.25 million 45–49, women: 0.24 million 50–54, women: 0.21 million 55–59, women: 0.18 million 60–64, women: 0.15 million 65–69, women: 0.11 million 70–74, women: 0.08 million 75–79, women: 0.05 million 80–84, women: 0.04 million 85–89, women: 0.03 million 90–94, women: 0.02 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.43 million 5–9, men: 0.38 million 10–14, men: 0.29 million 15–19, men: 0.36 million 20–24, men: 0.34 million 25–29, men: 0.32 million 30–34, men: 0.21 million 35–39, men: 0.13 million 40–44, men: 0.16 million 45–49, men: 0.17 million 50–54, men: 0.14 million 55–59, men: 0.11 million 60–64, men: 0.1 million 65–69, men: 0.08 million 70–74, men: 0.05 million 75–79, men: 0.03 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.41 million 5–9, women: 0.36 million 10–14, women: 0.3 million 15–19, women: 0.41 million 20–24, women: 0.38 million 25–29, women: 0.4 million 30–34, women: 0.32 million 35–39, women: 0.21 million 40–44, women: 0.26 million 45–49, women: 0.25 million 50–54, women: 0.24 million 55–59, women: 0.19 million 60–64, women: 0.17 million 65–69, women: 0.14 million 70–74, women: 0.09 million 75–79, women: 0.05 million 80–84, women: 0.03 million 85–89, women: 0.02 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.49 million 5–9, men: 0.43 million 10–14, men: 0.37 million 15–19, men: 0.28 million 20–24, men: 0.36 million 25–29, men: 0.33 million 30–34, men: 0.32 million 35–39, men: 0.2 million 40–44, men: 0.12 million 45–49, men: 0.16 million 50–54, men: 0.16 million 55–59, men: 0.14 million 60–64, men: 0.1 million 65–69, men: 0.09 million 70–74, men: 0.06 million 75–79, men: 0.04 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.47 million 5–9, women: 0.41 million 10–14, women: 0.36 million 15–19, women: 0.29 million 20–24, women: 0.41 million 25–29, women: 0.38 million 30–34, women: 0.4 million 35–39, women: 0.32 million 40–44, women: 0.2 million 45–49, women: 0.26 million 50–54, women: 0.24 million 55–59, women: 0.23 million 60–64, women: 0.18 million 65–69, women: 0.15 million 70–74, women: 0.12 million 75–79, women: 0.07 million 80–84, women: 0.03 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.45 million 5–9, men: 0.49 million 10–14, men: 0.42 million 15–19, men: 0.34 million 20–24, men: 0.26 million 25–29, men: 0.36 million 30–34, men: 0.33 million 35–39, men: 0.32 million 40–44, men: 0.2 million 45–49, men: 0.12 million 50–54, men: 0.15 million 55–59, men: 0.15 million 60–64, men: 0.13 million 65–69, men: 0.09 million 70–74, men: 0.07 million 75–79, men: 0.04 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.43 million 5–9, women: 0.47 million 10–14, women: 0.4 million 15–19, women: 0.34 million 20–24, women: 0.27 million 25–29, women: 0.39 million 30–34, women: 0.37 million 35–39, women: 0.39 million 40–44, women: 0.31 million 45–49, women: 0.2 million 50–54, women: 0.26 million 55–59, women: 0.24 million 60–64, women: 0.22 million 65–69, women: 0.16 million 70–74, women: 0.12 million 75–79, women: 0.09 million 80–84, women: 0.05 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.38 million 5–9, men: 0.46 million 10–14, men: 0.49 million 15–19, men: 0.4 million 20–24, men: 0.32 million 25–29, men: 0.24 million 30–34, men: 0.35 million 35–39, men: 0.32 million 40–44, men: 0.32 million 45–49, men: 0.2 million 50–54, men: 0.12 million 55–59, men: 0.14 million 60–64, men: 0.14 million 65–69, men: 0.11 million 70–74, men: 0.07 million 75–79, men: 0.05 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.36 million 5–9, women: 0.44 million 10–14, women: 0.47 million 15–19, women: 0.38 million 20–24, women: 0.31 million 25–29, women: 0.25 million 30–34, women: 0.38 million 35–39, women: 0.36 million 40–44, women: 0.39 million 45–49, women: 0.31 million 50–54, women: 0.19 million 55–59, women: 0.26 million 60–64, women: 0.24 million 65–69, women: 0.2 million 70–74, women: 0.14 million 75–79, women: 0.09 million 80–84, women: 0.06 million 85–89, women: 0.02 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.37 million 5–9, men: 0.37 million 10–14, men: 0.45 million 15–19, men: 0.46 million 20–24, men: 0.38 million 25–29, men: 0.32 million 30–34, men: 0.24 million 35–39, men: 0.35 million 40–44, men: 0.32 million 45–49, men: 0.31 million 50–54, men: 0.19 million 55–59, men: 0.11 million 60–64, men: 0.13 million 65–69, men: 0.12 million 70–74, men: 0.09 million 75–79, men: 0.05 million 80–84, men: 0.03 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.35 million 5–9, women: 0.36 million 10–14, women: 0.42 million 15–19, women: 0.44 million 20–24, women: 0.37 million 25–29, women: 0.31 million 30–34, women: 0.25 million 35–39, women: 0.38 million 40–44, women: 0.35 million 45–49, women: 0.38 million 50–54, women: 0.31 million 55–59, women: 0.19 million 60–64, women: 0.25 million 65–69, women: 0.23 million 70–74, women: 0.18 million 75–79, women: 0.11 million 80–84, women: 0.06 million 85–89, women: 0.03 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.38 million 5–9, men: 0.37 million 10–14, men: 0.37 million 15–19, men: 0.44 million 20–24, men: 0.43 million 25–29, men: 0.37 million 30–34, men: 0.32 million 35–39, men: 0.24 million 40–44, men: 0.34 million 45–49, men: 0.3 million 50–54, men: 0.3 million 55–59, men: 0.18 million 60–64, men: 0.1 million 65–69, men: 0.12 million 70–74, men: 0.1 million 75–79, men: 0.06 million 80–84, men: 0.03 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.36 million 5–9, women: 0.36 million 10–14, women: 0.36 million 15–19, women: 0.41 million 20–24, women: 0.42 million 25–29, women: 0.37 million 30–34, women: 0.32 million 35–39, women: 0.25 million 40–44, women: 0.38 million 45–49, women: 0.35 million 50–54, women: 0.38 million 55–59, women: 0.31 million 60–64, women: 0.19 million 65–69, women: 0.23 million 70–74, women: 0.2 million 75–79, women: 0.14 million 80–84, women: 0.07 million 85–89, women: 0.03 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.41 million 5–9, men: 0.38 million 10–14, men: 0.37 million 15–19, men: 0.36 million 20–24, men: 0.42 million 25–29, men: 0.43 million 30–34, men: 0.37 million 35–39, men: 0.31 million 40–44, men: 0.23 million 45–49, men: 0.33 million 50–54, men: 0.29 million 55–59, men: 0.28 million 60–64, men: 0.16 million 65–69, men: 0.09 million 70–74, men: 0.09 million 75–79, men: 0.07 million 80–84, men: 0.04 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.4 million 5–9, women: 0.36 million 10–14, women: 0.36 million 15–19, women: 0.36 million 20–24, women: 0.41 million 25–29, women: 0.42 million 30–34, women: 0.37 million 35–39, women: 0.32 million 40–44, women: 0.25 million 45–49, women: 0.37 million 50–54, women: 0.34 million 55–59, women: 0.37 million 60–64, women: 0.3 million 65–69, women: 0.17 million 70–74, women: 0.21 million 75–79, women: 0.16 million 80–84, women: 0.1 million 85–89, women: 0.04 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.41 million 5–9, men: 0.41 million 10–14, men: 0.38 million 15–19, men: 0.36 million 20–24, men: 0.34 million 25–29, men: 0.41 million 30–34, men: 0.43 million 35–39, men: 0.37 million 40–44, men: 0.3 million 45–49, men: 0.22 million 50–54, men: 0.31 million 55–59, men: 0.26 million 60–64, men: 0.25 million 65–69, men: 0.14 million 70–74, men: 0.07 million 75–79, men: 0.06 million 80–84, men: 0.04 million 85–89, men: 0.02 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.39 million 5–9, women: 0.4 million 10–14, women: 0.36 million 15–19, women: 0.36 million 20–24, women: 0.34 million 25–29, women: 0.41 million 30–34, women: 0.43 million 35–39, women: 0.37 million 40–44, women: 0.31 million 45–49, women: 0.24 million 50–54, women: 0.36 million 55–59, women: 0.33 million 60–64, women: 0.35 million 65–69, women: 0.27 million 70–74, women: 0.15 million 75–79, women: 0.16 million 80–84, women: 0.11 million 85–89, women: 0.05 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.31 million 5–9, men: 0.41 million 10–14, men: 0.41 million 15–19, men: 0.37 million 20–24, men: 0.36 million 25–29, men: 0.33 million 30–34, men: 0.41 million 35–39, men: 0.42 million 40–44, men: 0.35 million 45–49, men: 0.28 million 50–54, men: 0.2 million 55–59, men: 0.27 million 60–64, men: 0.23 million 65–69, men: 0.2 million 70–74, men: 0.1 million 75–79, men: 0.04 million 80–84, men: 0.03 million 85–89, men: 0.02 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.29 million 5–9, women: 0.4 million 10–14, women: 0.4 million 15–19, women: 0.37 million 20–24, women: 0.35 million 25–29, women: 0.34 million 30–34, women: 0.41 million 35–39, women: 0.43 million 40–44, women: 0.37 million 45–49, women: 0.31 million 50–54, women: 0.23 million 55–59, women: 0.35 million 60–64, women: 0.31 million 65–69, women: 0.32 million 70–74, women: 0.23 million 75–79, women: 0.12 million 80–84, women: 0.11 million 85–89, women: 0.06 million 90–94, women: 0.02 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.24 million 5–9, men: 0.31 million 10–14, men: 0.41 million 15–19, men: 0.41 million 20–24, men: 0.37 million 25–29, men: 0.35 million 30–34, men: 0.34 million 35–39, men: 0.4 million 40–44, men: 0.41 million 45–49, men: 0.33 million 50–54, men: 0.27 million 55–59, men: 0.18 million 60–64, men: 0.24 million 65–69, men: 0.18 million 70–74, men: 0.15 million 75–79, men: 0.07 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.22 million 5–9, women: 0.29 million 10–14, women: 0.39 million 15–19, women: 0.39 million 20–24, women: 0.35 million 25–29, women: 0.35 million 30–34, women: 0.35 million 35–39, women: 0.41 million 40–44, women: 0.43 million 45–49, women: 0.36 million 50–54, women: 0.3 million 55–59, women: 0.23 million 60–64, women: 0.33 million 65–69, women: 0.28 million 70–74, women: 0.28 million 75–79, women: 0.18 million 80–84, women: 0.08 million 85–89, women: 0.06 million 90–94, women: 0.02 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.23 million 5–9, men: 0.24 million 10–14, men: 0.31 million 15–19, men: 0.4 million 20–24, men: 0.39 million 25–29, men: 0.35 million 30–34, men: 0.33 million 35–39, men: 0.33 million 40–44, men: 0.38 million 45–49, men: 0.38 million 50–54, men: 0.31 million 55–59, men: 0.24 million 60–64, men: 0.15 million 65–69, men: 0.19 million 70–74, men: 0.13 million 75–79, men: 0.1 million 80–84, men: 0.04 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.22 million 5–9, women: 0.22 million 10–14, women: 0.29 million 15–19, women: 0.38 million 20–24, women: 0.38 million 25–29, women: 0.35 million 30–34, women: 0.34 million 35–39, women: 0.34 million 40–44, women: 0.4 million 45–49, women: 0.42 million 50–54, women: 0.36 million 55–59, women: 0.29 million 60–64, women: 0.21 million 65–69, women: 0.3 million 70–74, women: 0.25 million 75–79, women: 0.22 million 80–84, women: 0.12 million 85–89, women: 0.04 million 90–94, women: 0.02 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.26 million 5–9, men: 0.23 million 10–14, men: 0.24 million 15–19, men: 0.31 million 20–24, men: 0.4 million 25–29, men: 0.38 million 30–34, men: 0.34 million 35–39, men: 0.32 million 40–44, men: 0.32 million 45–49, men: 0.36 million 50–54, men: 0.36 million 55–59, men: 0.28 million 60–64, men: 0.2 million 65–69, men: 0.12 million 70–74, men: 0.14 million 75–79, men: 0.09 million 80–84, men: 0.05 million 85–89, men: 0.02 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.25 million 5–9, women: 0.21 million 10–14, women: 0.22 million 15–19, women: 0.29 million 20–24, women: 0.37 million 25–29, women: 0.37 million 30–34, women: 0.34 million 35–39, women: 0.34 million 40–44, women: 0.34 million 45–49, women: 0.39 million 50–54, women: 0.41 million 55–59, women: 0.35 million 60–64, women: 0.28 million 65–69, women: 0.2 million 70–74, women: 0.27 million 75–79, women: 0.2 million 80–84, women: 0.15 million 85–89, women: 0.06 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.3 million 5–9, men: 0.26 million 10–14, men: 0.23 million 15–19, men: 0.24 million 20–24, men: 0.31 million 25–29, men: 0.39 million 30–34, men: 0.38 million 35–39, men: 0.34 million 40–44, men: 0.32 million 45–49, men: 0.3 million 50–54, men: 0.34 million 55–59, men: 0.33 million 60–64, men: 0.24 million 65–69, men: 0.17 million 70–74, men: 0.09 million 75–79, men: 0.1 million 80–84, men: 0.05 million 85–89, men: 0.02 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.28 million 5–9, women: 0.25 million 10–14, women: 0.22 million 15–19, women: 0.22 million 20–24, women: 0.3 million 25–29, women: 0.38 million 30–34, women: 0.37 million 35–39, women: 0.34 million 40–44, women: 0.34 million 45–49, women: 0.34 million 50–54, women: 0.39 million 55–59, women: 0.4 million 60–64, women: 0.33 million 65–69, women: 0.26 million 70–74, women: 0.18 million 75–79, women: 0.23 million 80–84, women: 0.14 million 85–89, women: 0.09 million 90–94, women: 0.02 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.26 million 5–9, men: 0.3 million 10–14, men: 0.26 million 15–19, men: 0.23 million 20–24, men: 0.24 million 25–29, men: 0.31 million 30–34, men: 0.39 million 35–39, men: 0.37 million 40–44, men: 0.33 million 45–49, men: 0.3 million 50–54, men: 0.29 million 55–59, men: 0.31 million 60–64, men: 0.29 million 65–69, men: 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million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.07 million 5–9, women: 0.08 million 10–14, women: 0.09 million 15–19, women: 0.1 million 20–24, women: 0.1 million 25–29, women: 0.1 million 30–34, women: 0.1 million 35–39, women: 0.1 million 40–44, women: 0.12 million 45–49, women: 0.15 million 50–54, women: 0.15 million 55–59, women: 0.14 million 60–64, women: 0.13 million 65–69, women: 0.13 million 70–74, women: 0.15 million 75–79, women: 0.2 million 80–84, women: 0.21 million 85–89, women: 0.14 million 90–94, women: 0.07 million 95–99, women: 0.03 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.07 million 5–9, men: 0.08 million 10–14, men: 0.08 million 15–19, men: 0.1 million 20–24, men: 0.1 million 25–29, men: 0.11 million 30–34, men: 0.1 million 35–39, men: 0.1 million 40–44, men: 0.11 million 45–49, men: 0.13 million 50–54, men: 0.15 million 55–59, men: 0.15 million 60–64, men: 0.14 million 65–69, men: 0.13 million 70–74, men: 0.12 million 75–79, men: 0.12 million 80–84, men: 0.14 million 85–89, men: 0.12 million 90–94, men: 0.05 million 95–99, men: 0.02 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.07 million 5–9, women: 0.07 million 10–14, women: 0.08 million 15–19, women: 0.09 million 20–24, women: 0.1 million 25–29, women: 0.1 million 30–34, women: 0.1 million 35–39, women: 0.1 million 40–44, women: 0.1 million 45–49, women: 0.12 million 50–54, women: 0.15 million 55–59, women: 0.15 million 60–64, women: 0.14 million 65–69, women: 0.13 million 70–74, women: 0.13 million 75–79, women: 0.14 million 80–84, women: 0.18 million 85–89, women: 0.16 million 90–94, women: 0.09 million 95–99, women: 0.03 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant). Source: UN World Population Prospects · 1950–2100 · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Births per woman 1.21 2023 · 218th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age 40.5 2023 · 51st of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over 18% 2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Satellites owned in Belarus numbered 4 at the end of 2026.
Satellites in orbit 4 2026 · 47th of 81 · Orbital data from CelesTrak Belarus emitted 55.8 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Belarus’ CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024 0 Mt 25 Mt 50 Mt 75 Mt 100 Mt 125 Mt 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2024 Source: Our World in Data CO2 · 1990–2024 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions 56Mt 2024 · 54th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person 6.2t 2024 · 50th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750 5,184Mt 2024 · 42nd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Shown only where a source covers Belarus.
Refugees 42,264 refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
27,581 from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder · 2025
Sanctions 764 entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 258, EU 317 and UK 189
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions List · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Chinese loans and grants US$11.7billion committed by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021
Source: AidData Chinese development finance · 2000–2021
Cyber incidents 19 publicly known incidents affecting Belarus, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.0 · 2000–2024
50 measures on this site have a recent figure for Belarus.
Measure Value Year Rank Source GDP $93 bn 2025 79th of 186 World Bank GDP per person $10,279 2025 83rd of 186 World Bank Economic growth 1.3% 2025 151st of 186 World Bank Inflation 6.6% 2025 30th of 169 World Bank Government debt 31% 2025 153rd of 191 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Government budget balance 0.1% 2025 38th of 195 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Current account balance −1.9% 2025 102nd of 194 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Unemployment 3.4% 2025 127th of 181 World Bank Reserves, including gold $8.9 bn 2024 79th of 164 World Bank Trade 128% 2024 38th of 172 World Bank Foreign investment in $1.6 bn 2025 79th of 200 World Bank Remittances received 2.4% 2024 77th of 162 World Bank Population 9.1 m 2025 99th of 216 World Bank Population with UN projections 9.1 m 2023 100th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Births per woman 1.21 2023 218th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Median age 40.5 2023 51st of 237 UN WPP 2024 Life expectancy 74.4 2023 129th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Refugees from the country 27,581 2025 59th of 206 UNHCR Refugees and others needing protection, by host 42,264 2025 84th of 176 UNHCR Refugees hosted per 1,000 people 4.7 2025 84th of 176 UNHCR Crude oil production 26 kb/d 2025 60th of 214 EIA Oil consumption 116 kb/d 2024 74th of 212 EIA Natural gas production 2024 77th of 213 EIA Natural gas consumption 15.4 bcm 2024 43rd of 213 EIA Electricity generated 46 TWh 2024 57th of 193 Ember Low-carbon electricity 37% 2024 94th of 193 Ember Electricity from coal <0.1% 2024 81st of 193 Ember Electricity from wind and solar 1% 2024 143rd of 193 Ember Wheat production 2.8 Mt 2024 34th of 123 FAOSTAT Wheat imports 0.1 Mt 2024 107th of 180 FAOSTAT Maize production 1.7 Mt 2024 49th of 169 FAOSTAT Maize imports 0.0 Mt 2024 133rd of 196 FAOSTAT Rice imports 0.0 Mt 2024 170th of 197 FAOSTAT Soybean imports 0.2 Mt 2024 36th of 179 FAOSTAT Potash fertiliser use 0.50 Mt 2024 11th of 199 FAOSTAT Phosphate fertiliser use 0.11 Mt 2024 35th of 199 FAOSTAT CO2 emissions 56 Mt 2024 54th of 214 Global Carbon Budget CO2 per person 6.2 t 2024 50th of 213 Global Carbon Budget CO2 emitted since 1750 5,184 Mt 2024 42nd of 214 Global Carbon Budget Net CO2 imports through trade 12% 2023 77th of 120 Global Carbon Budget Water stress 1.2 2023 100th of 164 WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water from abroad 41% 2023 48th of 193 FAO AQUASTAT Military spending, share of GDP 2.4% 2025 40th of 150 World Bank Military spending $1.9 bn 2025 65th of 150 World Bank Arms imports 466 TIV m 2025 21st of 108 SIPRI Arms exports 1 TIV m 2025 41st of 44 SIPRI Satellites in orbit 4 2026 47th of 81 Orbital data from CelesTrak People using the internet 94% 2024 34th of 182 World Bank Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) 764 2026 6th of 181 US CSL Chinese loans and grants committed $65 m 2021 50th of 122 AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0
Sources for this page World Bank Indicators GDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, … IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Debt, Budget balance, Current account UN World Population Prospects Population (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy UNHCR Refugee Data Finder Refugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000 U.S. Energy Information Administration Oil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance Ember electricity data Electricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar FAOSTAT Wheat production, Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean imports, … Our World in Data CO2 CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750, Net CO2 imports through trade WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water stress FAO AQUASTAT Water from abroad SIPRI Arms Transfers Database Arms imports, Arms exports, Dependencies at a glance CelesTrak SATCATSatellites in orbit US Consolidated Screening List Sanctions list entries, Sanctions AidData Chinese development finance Chinese loans and grants EU financial sanctions list Sanctions UK Sanctions List Sanctions EuRepoC cyber incidents Cyber incidents