Wheat production by country
China produced 18% of the world’s wheat in 2024; the top three countries produced 42%.
Source: FAOSTAT (FAO)2024Updated 24 Oct 2026
Commodity
Measure
201520172019202020222024
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Share of world production, 2024
under 1%1–5%5–10%10–25%25%+
No figureNot yet reported
Borders show who controls an area in practice, as drawn by Natural Earth. Disputed borders are dashed. Borders shown do not imply endorsement. How we treat borders
Summary
The world produced 798 Mt of wheat in 2024. China 140 Mt (18%), India 113 Mt (14%) and Russia 82.6 Mt (10%); together, 42% of the world total.
123 countries and territories have a figure for 2024. 1 more reported a figure for one of the two years before but not yet for 2024; they are hatched on the map.
Source: FAOSTAT (FAO)2024Updated 24 Oct 2026
Countries and territories with data
| China | 140 Mt | 17.5% | 137 Mt | +3% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 113 Mt | 14.2% | 111 Mt | +2% |
| Russia | 82.6 Mt | 10.3% | 92.8 Mt | −11% |
| United States | 53.7 Mt | 6.7% | 49.3 Mt | +9% |
| Canada | 35.9 Mt | 4.5% | 33.4 Mt | +8% |
| Australia | 34.1 Mt | 4.3% | 28.0 Mt | +22% |
| Pakistan | 31.8 Mt | 4.0% | 28.2 Mt | +13% |
| France | 26.6 Mt | 3.3% | 36.0 Mt | −26% |
| Ukraine | 22.4 Mt | 2.8% | 21.6 Mt | +4% |
| Türkiye | 20.8 Mt | 2.6% | 22.0 Mt | −5% |
| Kazakhstan | 18.6 Mt | 2.3% | 12.1 Mt | +53% |
| Germany | 18.5 Mt | 2.3% | 21.5 Mt | −14% |
| Argentina | 18.5 Mt | 2.3% | 15.9 Mt | +17% |
| Iran | 16.8 Mt | 2.1% | 16.6 Mt | +1% |
| Poland | 12.2 Mt | 1.5% | 12.9 Mt | −6% |
| United Kingdom | 11.1 Mt | 1.4% | 14.0 Mt | −20% |
| Egypt | 9.4 Mt | 1.2% | 9.1 Mt | +4% |
| Romania | 9.3 Mt | 1.2% | 9.6 Mt | −3% |
| Brazil | 7.6 Mt | 1.0% | 7.7 Mt | −1% |
| Spain | 7.1 Mt | 0.9% | 4.0 Mt | +77% |
| Bulgaria | 7.1 Mt | 0.9% | 6.9 Mt | +3% |
| Uzbekistan | 6.7 Mt | 0.8% | 6.5 Mt | +4% |
| Italy | 6.2 Mt | 0.8% | 6.9 Mt | −10% |
| Ethiopia | 6.2 Mte | 0.8% | 6.1 Mt | +2% |
| Hungary | 5.3 Mt | 0.7% | 5.9 Mt | −11% |
| Iraq | 5.2 Mt | 0.7% | 4.2 Mt | +23% |
| Afghanistan | 5.2 Mt | 0.7% | 4.4 Mt | +20% |
| Czechia | 4.6 Mt | 0.6% | 5.3 Mt | −12% |
| Lithuania | 4.2 Mt | 0.5% | 4.5 Mt | −5% |
| Denmark | 3.3 Mt | 0.4% | 3.6 Mt | −6% |
| Algeria | 3.0 Mt | 0.4% | 2.5 Mt | +20% |
| Sweden | 2.9 Mt | 0.4% | 2.8 Mt | +6% |
| Serbia | 2.9 Mt | 0.4% | 3.4 Mt | −16% |
| Belarus | 2.8 Mt | 0.3% | 2.4 Mt | +15% |
| Mexico | 2.6 Mt | 0.3% | 3.5 Mt | −24% |
| Latvia | 2.5 Mt | 0.3% | 2.1 Mt | +15% |
| Morocco | 2.4 Mt | 0.3% | 4.2 Mt | −41% |
| Syria | 2.4 Mt | 0.3% | 3.1 Mt | −21% |
| Nepal | 2.0 Mt | 0.3% | 2.1 Mt | −3% |
| South Africa | 1.9 Mt | 0.2% | 2.1 Mt | −6% |
| Slovakia | 1.9 Mt | 0.2% | 2.5 Mt | −23% |
| Azerbaijan | 1.9 Mte | 0.2% | 1.8 Mt | +6% |
| Austria | 1.6 Mt | 0.2% | 1.7 Mt | −10% |
| Turkmenistan | 1.3 Mte | 0.2% | 1.1 Mt | +21% |
| Uruguay | 1.3 Mte | 0.2% | 1.3 Mt | −4% |
| Greece | 1.2 Mt | 0.2% | 1.3 Mt | −8% |
| Moldova | 1.2 Mt | 0.1% | 1.6 Mt | −23% |
| Chile | 1.2 Mt | 0.1% | 1.3 Mt | −8% |
| Bangladesh | 1.2 Mt | 0.1% | 1.1 Mt | +6% |
| Tunisia | 1.2 Mt | 0.1% | 470,000 t | +145% |
| Belgium | 1.1 Mt | 0.1% | 1.8 Mt | −39% |
| Japan | 1.0 Mt | 0.1% | 1.1 Mt | −6% |
| Tajikistan | 881,000 t | 0.1% | 860,000 t | +2% |
| Croatia | 828,000 t | 0.1% | 834,000 t | −1% |
| Saudi Arabia | 820,000 te | 0.1% | 1.3 Mt | −38% |
| Paraguay | 768,000 t | 0.1% | 969,000 t | −21% |
| Finland | 759,000 t | 0.1% | 749,000 t | +1% |
| Estonia | 745,000 t | 0.1% | 694,000 t | +7% |
| Netherlands | 668,000 t | 0.1% | 1.1 Mt | −39% |
| Kyrgyzstan | 665,000 t | 0.1% | 440,000 t | +51% |
| Zimbabwe | 540,000 t | 0.1% | 466,000 t | +16% |
| Sudan | 490,000 t | 0.1% | 378,000 t | +30% |
| New Zealand | 465,000 t | 0.1% | 392,000 t | +19% |
| Mongolia | 397,000 t | <0.1% | 443,000 t | −10% |
| Ireland | 389,000 t | <0.1% | 483,000 t | −20% |
| Kenya | 312,000 t | <0.1% | 309,000 t | +1% |
| Switzerland | 312,000 t | <0.1% | 447,000 t | −30% |
| Bolivia | 293,000 t | <0.1% | 273,000 t | +7% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 279,000 t | <0.1% | 247,000 t | +13% |
| Norway | 230,000 t | <0.1% | 172,000 t | +34% |
| North Macedonia | 229,000 t | <0.1% | 215,000 t | +7% |
| Peru | 204,000 t | <0.1% | 194,000 t | +5% |
| Zambia | 199,000 t | <0.1% | 277,000 t | −28% |
| Albania | 181,000 t | <0.1% | 234,000 t | −23% |
| Slovenia | 153,000 t | <0.1% | 145,000 t | +5% |
| Georgia | 149,000 t | <0.1% | 147,000 t | +1% |
| Armenia | 120,000 t | <0.1% | 178,000 t | −32% |
| Tanzania | 119,000 t | <0.1% | 87,000 t | +38% |
| Yemen | 98,000 t | <0.1% | 100,000 t | −2% |
| Lebanon | 94,000 t | <0.1% | 159,000 t | −41% |
| Israel | 90,000 t | <0.1% | 150,000 t | −40% |
| North Korea | 90,000 te | <0.1% | 88,000 t | +2% |
| Libya | 90,000 t | <0.1% | 130,000 t | −31% |
| Portugal | 81,000 t | <0.1% | 35,000 t | +135% |
| Myanmar | 80,000 t | <0.1% | 80,000 t | 0% |
| Luxembourg | 66,000 t | <0.1% | 72,000 t | −9% |
| Nigeria | 44,000 te | <0.1% | 49,000 t | −10% |
| Mali | 41,000 t | <0.1% | 39,000 t | +6% |
| South Korea | 37,000 t | <0.1% | 52,000 t | −28% |
| Angola | 37,000 t | <0.1% | 21,000 t | +78% |
| Jordan | 34,000 t | <0.1% | 27,000 t | +29% |
| Eritrea | 25,000 t | <0.1% | 25,000 t | 0% |
| Uganda | 25,000 t | <0.1% | 25,000 t | 0% |
| Cyprus | 21,000 t | <0.1% | 28,000 t | −25% |
| Namibia | 18,000 t | <0.1% | 25,000 t | −26% |
| Rwanda | 16,000 t | <0.1% | 17,000 t | −1% |
| Oman | 12,000 t | <0.1% | 8,000 t | +49% |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 9,000 t | <0.1% | 9,000 t | 0% |
| Burundi | 8,000 te | <0.1% | 9,000 t | −7% |
| Ecuador | 7,000 t | <0.1% | 4,000 t | +84% |
| Niger | 7,000 t | <0.1% | 6,000 t | +5% |
| Mozambique | 5,000 t | <0.1% | 16,000 t | −69% |
| Taiwan | 5,000 t | <0.1% | 4,000 t | +25% |
| Colombia | 5,000 t | <0.1% | 8,000 t | −44% |
| Lesotho | 4,000 t | <0.1% | 6,000 t | −33% |
| Mauritania | 2,000 te | <0.1% | 2,000 t | +3% |
| Montenegro | 2,000 t | <0.1% | 2,000 t | −11% |
| Chad | 1,000 t | <0.1% | 1,000 t | −3% |
| Botswana | 1,000 te | <0.1% | 810 t | +64% |
| Thailand | 1,000 te | <0.1% | 1,000 t | −0% |
| Honduras | 1,000 te | <0.1% | 1,000 t | +0% |
| Somalia | 1,000 te | <0.1% | 1,000 t | +0% |
| Venezuela | 1,000 te | <0.1% | 995 t | +2% |
| Madagascar | 1,000 t | <0.1% | 1,000 t | 0% |
| Bhutan | 838 t | <0.1% | 837 t | +0% |
| Guatemala | 762 te | <0.1% | 886 t | −14% |
| Eswatini | 722 te | <0.1% | 721 t | +0% |
| Cameroon | 616 te | <0.1% | 628 t | −2% |
| Malawi | 321 te | <0.1% | 190 t | +69% |
| Kuwait | 55 te | <0.1% | 47 t | +16% |
| New Caledonia | 29 te | <0.1% | 13 t | +121% |
| Qatar | 21 te | <0.1% | 2 t | +775% |
| Malta | 0 t | 0.0% | 0 t | – |
| World | 798 Mt | 100% | 795 Mt | +0% |
Source: FAOSTAT (FAO)2023 and 2024Updated 24 Oct 2026
Not yet reported
Palestine (2022: 33,000 t).