Refugees
2,813refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
5.3 mfrom it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder2025
Country page · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Ukraine
Ukraine has 39 m people (World Bank, 2025) and an economy of $214 bn a year (World Bank, 2025). It imports all of its potash supply (FAOSTAT, 2024, estimated) and 71% of the oil it uses (EIA, 2024).
Written automatically from the figures on this page.
- Population
- 39 m (2025)
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:50m, which shows who controls an area in practice. Borders shown do not imply endorsement.
- GDPUS$214billion56th of 186World Bank · 2025
- Population39million40th of 216World Bank · 2025
- GDP per personUS$5,496113th of 186World Bank · 2025
- Military, % GDP39.6% of GDP1st of 150World Bank · 2025
- CO2 per person3.8t90th of 213Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Dependencies at a glance
Ukraine imports all of its potash supply and 71% of the oil it uses; it exports wheat.
Imports mostImports someLow net tradeExporter
| Resource | Dependence | Position | Main partners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil | Imports most | Imports 71% of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Hungary → Ukraine and Poland → Ukraine as reported by the exporter | Hungary, Poland |
| Natural gas | Low net trade | Imports 13% of the gas it uses PreliminaryEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Hungary → Ukraine, Romania → Ukraine and Greece → Ukraine as reported by the exporter | Hungary, Romania, Greece |
| Wheat | Exporter | Exports 92% of what it producesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023 | Spain, Türkiye, Egypt (buyers) |
| Maize | Exporter | Exports exceed recorded supplyExports can come from an earlier harvest or stocks; FAOSTAT’s yearly figures do not separate themFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023 | China, Spain, Egypt (buyers) |
| Rice | Imports most | Imports 89% of the rice it uses EstimateFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 | India, China, Vietnam |
| Soybeans | Exporter | Exports 52% of what it producesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023 | Egypt, Türkiye, Netherlands (buyers) |
| Potash | Imports most | Imports all of its potash supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 | No partner data from the source |
| Phosphate | Imports most | Imports all of its phosphate supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 | No partner data from the source |
| Arms | Supplier concentration only | Main supplier: United States, 41% of importsSIPRI, 2021–2025 | United States, Germany, Poland |
| Chips | Supplier concentration only | Not reported by this sourceUN Comtrade, 2025 | – |
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
- OilImports most
Imports 71% of the oil it uses
Main partners: Hungary, Poland
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Hungary → Ukraine and Poland → Ukraine as reported by the exporter
- Natural gasLow net trade
Imports 13% of the gas it uses Preliminary
Main partners: Hungary, Romania, Greece
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Hungary → Ukraine, Romania → Ukraine and Greece → Ukraine as reported by the exporter
- WheatExporter
Exports 92% of what it produces
Main partners: Spain, Türkiye, Egypt (buyers)
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023
- MaizeExporter
Exports exceed recorded supply
Exports can come from an earlier harvest or stocks; FAOSTAT’s yearly figures do not separate them
Main partners: China, Spain, Egypt (buyers)
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023
- RiceImports most
Imports 89% of the rice it uses Estimate
Main partners: India, China, Vietnam
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
- SoybeansExporter
Exports 52% of what it produces
Main partners: Egypt, Türkiye, Netherlands (buyers)
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023
- PotashImports most
Imports all of its potash supply Estimate
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
- PhosphateImports most
Imports all of its phosphate supply Estimate
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
- ArmsSupplier concentration only
Main supplier: United States, 41% of imports
Main partners: United States, Germany, Poland
SIPRI, 2021–2025
- ChipsSupplier concentration only
Not reported by this source
UN Comtrade, 2025
Source: EIA; FAOSTAT; SIPRIyear in each rowUpdated 13 Nov 2026
Dependencies toolMoney and reserves
Ukraine’s economy produced $214 bn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025
Source: World Bank Indicators2000–2025Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth1.8%2025 · 138th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation12.7%2025 · 14th of 169 · World Bank
ReservesUS$43.8billion2024 · 46th of 164 · World Bank
Trade80% of GDP2024 · 87th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment inUS$1.62billion2025 · 81st of 200 · World Bank
People
Ukraine had 39 m people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100
Projection: UN projection, medium variant, after 2023Range between the UN low- and high-fertility scenarios
Source: UN World Population ProspectsUpdated 13 Nov 2026Projection
Ukraine’s population by age
1950200020502100
Source: UN World Population Prospects1950–2100Updated 13 Nov 2026Projection
Births per woman0.982023 · 230th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age42.02023 · 38th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over19%2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Technology and space
Satellites owned in Ukraine numbered 7 at the end of 2026.
Climate and hazards
Ukraine emitted 142 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Ukraine’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024
Source: Our World in Data CO21990–2024Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions142Mt2024 · 34th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person3.8t2024 · 90th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 175031,236Mt2024 · 10th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Water stress1.42023 · 93rd of 164 · WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
More figures
Shown only where a source covers Ukraine.
Sanctions
616entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 215, EU 83 and UK 318
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions ListUpdated 13 Nov 2026
Chinese loans and grants
US$3.57billioncommitted by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021
Source: AidData Chinese development finance2000–2021
Cyber incidents
136publicly known incidents affecting Ukraine, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.02000–2024
All figures
55 measures on this site have a recent figure for Ukraine.
| GDP | $214 bn | 2025 | 56th of 186 | World Bank |
| GDP per person | $5,496 | 2025 | 113th of 186 | World Bank |
| Economic growth | 1.8% | 2025 | 138th of 186 | World Bank |
| Inflation | 12.7% | 2025 | 14th of 169 | World Bank |
| Government debt | 107% | 2025 | 17th of 191 | IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 |
| Government budget balance | −17.6% | 2025 | 192nd of 195 | IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 |
| Current account balance | −16.0% | 2025 | 182nd of 194 | IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 |
| Reserves, including gold | $44 bn | 2024 | 46th of 164 | World Bank |
| Trade | 80% | 2024 | 87th of 172 | World Bank |
| Foreign investment in | $1.6 bn | 2025 | 81st of 200 | World Bank |
| Remittances received | 6.3% | 2024 | 42nd of 162 | World Bank |
| Population | 39 m | 2025 | 40th of 216 | World Bank |
| Population with UN projections | 38 m | 2023 | 40th of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Births per woman | 0.98 | 2023 | 230th of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Median age | 42.0 | 2023 | 38th of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Life expectancy | 73.4 | 2023 | 138th of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Refugees from the country | 5.3 m | 2025 | 2nd of 206 | UNHCR |
| Refugees and others needing protection, by host | 2,813 | 2025 | 130th of 176 | UNHCR |
| Refugees hosted per 1,000 people | 0.1 | 2025 | 151st of 176 | UNHCR |
| People displaced inside the country | 3.7 m | 2025 | 6th of 38 | UNHCR |
| Crude oil production | 31 kb/d | 2025 | 57th of 214 | EIA |
| Oil consumption | 206 kb/d | 2024 | 58th of 212 | EIA |
| Natural gas production | Preliminary | 2024 | 34th of 213 | EIA |
| Natural gas consumption | 20.8 bcm | 2024 | 38th of 213 | EIA |
| Electricity generated | 112 TWh | 2022 | 36th of 209 | Ember |
| Low-carbon electricity | 72% | 2022 | 51st of 209 | Ember |
| Electricity from coal | 21% | 2022 | 40th of 209 | Ember |
| Electricity from wind and solar | 5.8% | 2022 | 89th of 209 | Ember |
| Wheat production | 22.4 Mt | 2024 | 9th of 123 | FAOSTAT |
| Wheat imports | 0.0 Mt | 2024 | 162nd of 180 | FAOSTAT |
| Maize production | 26.9 Mt | 2024 | 6th of 169 | FAOSTAT |
| Maize imports | 0.0 Mt | 2024 | 137th of 196 | FAOSTAT |
| Rice production | 0.0 Mt | 2024 | 95th of 135 | FAOSTAT |
| Rice imports | 0.1 Mt | 2024 | 88th of 197 | FAOSTAT |
| Soybean production | 6.6 Mt | 2024 | 9th of 108 | FAOSTAT |
| Soybean imports | 0.0 Mt | 2024 | 105th of 179 | FAOSTAT |
| Potash fertiliser use | 0.20 Mt | 2024 | 23rd of 199 | FAOSTAT |
| Phosphate fertiliser use | 0.21 Mt | 2024 | 23rd of 199 | FAOSTAT |
| CO2 emissions | 142 Mt | 2024 | 34th of 214 | Global Carbon Budget |
| CO2 per person | 3.8 t | 2024 | 90th of 213 | Global Carbon Budget |
| CO2 emitted since 1750 | 31,236 Mt | 2024 | 10th of 214 | Global Carbon Budget |
| Net CO2 imports through trade | 19% | 2023 | 67th of 120 | Global Carbon Budget |
| Water stress | 1.4 | 2023 | 93rd of 164 | WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0) |
| Water from abroad | 69% | 2023 | 24th of 193 | FAO AQUASTAT |
| Military spending, share of GDP | 39.6% | 2025 | 1st of 150 | World Bank |
| Military spending | $84 bn | 2025 | 7th of 150 | World Bank |
| Deaths in organised violence | 90,345 | 2025 | 1st of 61 | UCDP |
| Arms imports | 2,264 TIV m | 2025 | 3rd of 108 | SIPRI |
| Arms exports | 120 TIV m | 2025 | 22nd of 44 | SIPRI |
| Satellites in orbit | 7 | 2026 | 41st of 81 | Orbital data from CelesTrak |
| People using the internet | 82% | 2024 | 89th of 182 | World Bank |
| ICT service exports | $6.6 bn | 2024 | 28th of 162 | World Bank |
| ICT service exports, share of service exports | 38% | 2024 | 7th of 162 | World Bank |
| Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) | 616 | 2026 | 8th of 181 | US CSL |
| Chinese loans and grants committed | $3 m | 2020 | 78th of 130 | AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0 |
Coverage notes. Crimea: under Russian control since 2014, within Ukraine's internationally recognised borders; other areas of Ukraine under Russian control since 2022. Figures follow each source. (EuRepoC cyber incidents). UCDP's event records place events in Crimea and Sevastopol in Ukraine (UCDP).
Sources for this page
- World Bank IndicatorsGDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Reserves, Trade, …
- IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026Debt, Budget balance, Current account
- UN World Population ProspectsPopulation (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy
- UNHCR Refugee Data FinderRefugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000, Internally displaced
- U.S. Energy Information AdministrationOil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance
- Ember electricity dataElectricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar
- FAOSTATWheat production, Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice production, Rice imports, …
- Our World in Data CO2CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750, Net CO2 imports through trade
- WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)Water stress
- FAO AQUASTATWater from abroad
- UCDP Georeferenced Event DatasetConflict deaths
- SIPRI Arms Transfers DatabaseArms imports, Arms exports, Dependencies at a glance
- CelesTrak SATCATSatellites in orbit
- US Consolidated Screening ListSanctions list entries, Sanctions
- AidData Chinese development financeChinese loans and grants
- EU financial sanctions listSanctions
- UK Sanctions ListSanctions
- EuRepoC cyber incidentsCyber incidents
Page last updated 13 Nov 2026How we measure