CountriesIndicatorsThis week

Reserves, including gold

In 2024, China held the largest reserves: $3.46 tn.

Definition. Foreign currency, gold, IMF reserve position and special drawing rights held by the central bank, in current US dollars. How we measure

Source: World Bank2024Updated 7 Nov 2026

Countries and territories with data, ranked

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Every row is 2024, so countries are compared on the same year.
1China$3.46 tn2024
2Japan$1.23 tn2024
3United States$910 bn2024
4Switzerland$909 bn2024
5India$643 bn2024
6Russia$608 bn2024
7Saudi Arabia$464 bn2024
8South Korea$418 bn2024
9Singapore$384 bn2024
10Germany$378 bn2024
11Brazil$330 bn2024
12Italy$291 bn2024
13France$283 bn2024
14United Arab Emirates$238 bn2024
15Thailand$237 bn2024
16Mexico$232 bn2024
17Poland$223 bn2024
18Israel$215 bn2024
19United Kingdom$175 bn2024
20Indonesia$156 bn2024
21Türkiye$156 bn2024
22Czechia$146 bn2024
23Canada$120 bn2024
24Malaysia$116 bn2024
25Denmark$108 bn2024
26Spain$108 bn2024
27Philippines$106 bn2024
28Iraq$101 bn2024
29Libya$93 bn2024
30Vietnam$83 bn2024
31Algeria$83 bn2024
32Norway$81 bn2024
33Peru$79 bn2024
34Netherlands$79 bn2024
35Romania$73 bn2024
36South Africa$65 bn2024
37Sweden$63 bn2024
38Colombia$62 bn2024
39Australia$60 bn2024
40Qatar$54 bn2024
41Kuwait$51 bn2024
42Hungary$46 bn2024
43Kazakhstan$46 bn2024
44Egypt$45 bn2024
45Chile$44 bn2024
46Ukraine$44 bn2024
47Bulgaria$44 bn2024
48Portugal$42 bn2024
49Belgium$42 bn2024
50Uzbekistan$41 bn2024
51Nigeria$40 bn2024
52Morocco$37 bn2024
53Austria$35 bn2024
54Lebanon$33 bn2024
55Serbia$30 bn2024
56Argentina$30 bn2024
57Macao$29 bn2024
58Guatemala$24 bn2024
59Cambodia$23 bn2024
60New Zealand$22 bn2024
61Jordan$22 bn2024
62Bangladesh$21 bn2024
63Pakistan$18 bn2024
64Oman$18 bn2024
65Finland$18 bn2024
66Uruguay$17 bn2024
67Nepal$16 bn2024
68Greece$15 bn2024
69Slovakia$14 bn2024
70Angola$14 bn2024
71Costa Rica$14 bn2024
72Dominican Republic$13 bn2024
73Azerbaijan$13 bn2024
74Ireland$13 bn2024
75Kenya$10 bn2024
76Paraguay$9.6 bn2024
77Bosnia and Herzegovina$9.4 bn2024
78Tunisia$9.3 bn2024
79Belarus$8.9 bn2024
80Mauritius$8.5 bn2024
81Honduras$8.0 bn2024
82Lithuania$7.4 bn2024
83Ghana$7.1 bn2024
84Ecuador$6.9 bn2024
85Panama$6.9 bn2024
86Albania$6.5 bn2024
87Iceland$6.4 bn2024
88Nicaragua$6.1 bn2024
89Sri Lanka$6.1 bn2024
90Jamaica$5.6 bn2024
91Trinidad and Tobago$5.6 bn2024
92Mongolia$5.5 bn2024
93Moldova$5.5 bn2024
94North Macedonia$5.3 bn2024
95Latvia$5.1 bn2024
96Kyrgyzstan$5.1 bn2024
97Cameroon$5.1 bn2024
98Bahrain$4.9 bn2024
99Georgia$4.4 bn2024
100Brunei$4.4 bn2024
101Zambia$4.1 bn2024
102Mozambique$3.8 bn2024
103Ethiopia$3.8 bn2024
104Papua New Guinea$3.7 bn2024
105El Salvador$3.7 bn2024
106Armenia$3.7 bn2024
107Tajikistan$3.6 bn2024
108Uganda$3.5 bn2024
109Botswana$3.5 bn2024
110Namibia$3.4 bn2024
111Croatia$3.3 bn2024
112Slovenia$2.8 bn2024
113Luxembourg$2.8 bn2024
114Madagascar$2.8 bn2024
115Haiti$2.7 bn2024
116Bahamas$2.6 bn2024
117Rwanda$2.4 bn2024
118Laos$2.2 bn2024
119Cyprus$2.1 bn2024
120Estonia$2.1 bn2024
121Bolivia$2.0 bn2024
122Aruba$1.9 bn2024
123Montenegro$1.7 bn2024
124Barbados$1.7 bn2024
125Suriname$1.6 bn2024
126Fiji$1.6 bn2024
127Chad$1.5 bn2024
128Malta$1.4 bn2024
129Guinea$1.3 bn2024
130Palestine$1.3 bn2024
131Kosovo$1.3 bn2024
132Equatorial Guinea$1.1 bn2024
133Guyana$1.0 bn2024
134Lesotho$1.0 bn2024
135Bhutan$941 m2024
136Cabo Verde$783 m2024
137Timor-Leste$779 m2024
138Seychelles$774 m2024
139San Marino$759 m2024
140Republic of the Congo$759 m2024
141Solomon Islands$686 m2024
142Maldives$674 m2024
143Gabon$639 m2024
144Gambia$629 m2024
145Vanuatu$615 m2024
146Eswatini$537 m2024
147Samoa$508 m2024
148Belize$498 m2024
149Central African Republic$489 m2024
150Zimbabwe$485 m2024
151Sierra Leone$433 m2024
152Grenada$423 m2024
153Saint Lucia$406 m2024
154Tonga$377 m2024
155Liberia$368 m2024
156Antigua and Barbuda$358 m2024
157Djibouti$349 m2024
158Comoros$324 m2024
159Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$317 m2024
160Saint Kitts and Nevis$295 m2024
161Cayman Islands$252 m2024
162Dominica$156 m2024
163São Tomé and Príncipe$59 m2024
164South Sudan$16 m2024

Source: World Bank2024Updated 7 Nov 2026

Reserves, 2024
under $4.4 bn$4.4 bn–$79 bn$79 bn–$200 bn$200 bn–$1 tn$1 tn+
No data

164 of 178 countries and territories reported for 2024. The rest have no figure for that year yet; “Latest available” includes their most recent year, up to two years earlier.

Some countries have already reported 2025; it stays preliminary until most have.

Over time

The median country’s value ranged from $4.2 bn to $7.9 bn between 2010 and 2024.

$0$1.00 tn$2.00 tn$3.00 tn$4.00 tn2010201520202024ChinaJapanUnited StatesUnited Stat…SwitzerlandIndiaMedian

The median of reporting countries and the five highest in 2024. Dashed: median.

Source: World Bank2010–2024Updated 7 Nov 2026

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