CountriesIndicatorsThis week
Country page · Updated 13 Nov 2026

Laos

Laos has 7.9 m people (World Bank, 2025) and an economy of $18 bn a year (World Bank, 2025). It imports all of the oil it uses (EIA, 2024).

Written automatically from the figures on this page.

Population
7.9 m (2025)
Member of
ASEAN, RCEP (as of 10 Nov 2026)

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:50m, which shows who controls an area in practice. Borders shown do not imply endorsement.

1

Dependencies at a glance

Laos imports all of the oil it uses; it exports maize.

Imports mostImports someLow net tradeExporter
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
ResourceDependencePositionMain partners
OilImports mostImports all of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025No partner data from the source
Natural gasUses no gas, by this source PreliminaryEIA, 2024No partner data from the source
WheatNot reported by this source–
MaizeExporterExports 64% of what it producesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023Thailand (buyers)
RiceLow net tradeImports 1% of the rice it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar
SoybeansLow net tradeImports 13% of the soybeans it uses EstimateFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023United States, China, Vietnam
PotashExporterExports 99% of what it produces EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025China, Thailand, Indonesia (buyers)
PhosphateImports mostImports all of its phosphate supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025No partner data from the source
ArmsSupplier concentration onlyMain supplier: Russia, 77% of importsSIPRI, 2021–2025Russia, China
ChipsSupplier concentration onlyNot reported by this sourceUN Comtrade, 2025–

Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).

  • OilImports most

    Imports all of the oil it uses

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

  • Natural gas

    Uses no gas, by this source Preliminary

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    EIA, 2024

  • Wheat

    Not reported by this source

  • MaizeExporter

    Exports 64% of what it produces

    Main partners: Thailand (buyers)

    FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, exports 2023

  • RiceLow net trade

    Imports 1% of the rice it uses

    Main partners: Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar

    FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023

  • SoybeansLow net trade

    Imports 13% of the soybeans it uses Estimate

    Main partners: United States, China, Vietnam

    FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023

  • PotashExporter

    Exports 99% of what it produces Estimate

    Main partners: China, Thailand, Indonesia (buyers)

    FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025

  • PhosphateImports most

    Imports all of its phosphate supply Estimate

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

  • ArmsSupplier concentration only

    Main supplier: Russia, 77% of imports

    Main partners: Russia, China

    SIPRI, 2021–2025

  • ChipsSupplier concentration only

    Not reported by this source

    UN Comtrade, 2025

Source: EIA; FAOSTAT; SIPRIyear in each rowUpdated 13 Nov 2026

Dependencies tool
2

Money and reserves

Laos’ economy produced $18 bn in 2025.

GDP, 2000–2025

$0$5.0 bn$10 bn$15 bn$20 bn200020052010201520202025

Source: World Bank Indicators2000–2025Updated 13 Nov 2026

Economic growth4.5%2025 · 55th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation7.7%2025 · 27th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment1.2%2025 · 174th of 181 · World Bank
ReservesUS$2.21billion2024 · 118th of 164 · World Bank
Foreign investment inUS$1.40billion2025 · 86th of 200 · World Bank
3

People

Laos had 7.9 m people in 2025.

Population, 1950–2100

05.0 m10 m15 m195019701990200020102030205020702100Projection
Projection: UN projection, medium variant, after 2023Range between the UN low- and high-fertility scenarios

Source: UN World Population ProspectsUpdated 13 Nov 2026Projection

Laos’ population by age

1950200020502100
MenWomen01020304050607080901000m00m
Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant).

Source: UN World Population Prospects1950–2100Updated 13 Nov 2026Projection

Births per woman2.422023 · 85th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age24.32023 · 170th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over4.8%2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
4

Technology and space

Satellites owned in Laos numbered 1 at the end of 2026.

Satellites in orbit12026 · 64th of 81 · Orbital data from CelesTrak
5

Climate and hazards

Laos emitted 24.4 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.

Laos’ CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024

0 Mt5 Mt10 Mt15 Mt20 Mt25 Mt1990199520002005201020152024

Source: Our World in Data CO21990–2024Updated 13 Nov 2026

CO2 emissions24Mt2024 · 82nd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person3.1t2024 · 108th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750243Mt2024 · 123rd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Water stress0.72023 · 119th of 164 · WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
6

More figures

Shown only where a source covers Laos.

Refugees

6,955from it, abroad, 2025

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder2025

Sanctions

9entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 5 and UK 4

Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.

Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions ListUpdated 13 Nov 2026

Chinese loans and grants

US$21.6billioncommitted by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021

Source: AidData Chinese development finance2000–2021

Cyber incidents

5publicly known incidents affecting Laos, 2000–2024

Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to

Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.02000–2024

7

All figures

47 measures on this site have a recent figure for Laos.

GDP$18 bn2025134th of 186World Bank
GDP per person$2,3252025150th of 186World Bank
Economic growth4.5%202555th of 186World Bank
Inflation7.7%202527th of 169World Bank
Government debt89%202532nd of 191IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026
Government budget balance1.9%202524th of 195IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026
Current account balance12.0%202520th of 194IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026
Unemployment1.2%2025174th of 181World Bank
Reserves, including gold$2.2 bn2024118th of 164World Bank
Foreign investment in$1.4 bn202586th of 200World Bank
Remittances received2.2%202483rd of 162World Bank
Population7.9 m2025102nd of 216World Bank
Population with UN projections7.7 m2023103rd of 237UN WPP 2024
Births per woman2.42202385th of 237UN WPP 2024
Median age24.32023170th of 237UN WPP 2024
Life expectancy69.02023179th of 237UN WPP 2024
Refugees from the country6,955202591st of 206UNHCR
Crude oil production0 kb/d2025100th of 214EIA
Oil consumption24 kb/d2024138th of 212EIA
Natural gas productionPreliminary202497th of 213EIA
Natural gas consumption0.0 bcm2024126th of 213EIA
Electricity generated52 TWh202454th of 193Ember
Low-carbon electricity77%202442nd of 193Ember
Electricity from coal23%202432nd of 193Ember
Electricity from wind and solar0.2%2024173rd of 193Ember
Wheat imports0.0 Mt2023166th of 187FAOSTAT
Maize production0.5 Mt202477th of 169FAOSTAT
Maize imports0.0 Mt2024156th of 196FAOSTAT
Rice production2.5 Mt202421st of 135FAOSTAT
Rice imports0.1 Mt202494th of 197FAOSTAT
Soybean production0.0 Mt202468th of 108FAOSTAT
Soybean imports0.0 Mt2024103rd of 179FAOSTAT
Potash fertiliser use0.02 Mt202477th of 199FAOSTAT
Phosphate fertiliser use0.02 Mt202488th of 199FAOSTAT
CO2 emissions24 Mt202482nd of 214Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person3.1 t2024108th of 213Global Carbon Budget
CO2 emitted since 1750243 Mt2024123rd of 214Global Carbon Budget
Net CO2 imports through trade−39%2023119th of 120Global Carbon Budget
Water stress0.72023119th of 164WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
Water from abroad43%202345th of 193FAO AQUASTAT
Arms imports7 TIV m202498th of 117SIPRI
Satellites in orbit1202664th of 81Orbital data from CelesTrak
People using the internet66%2024128th of 182World Bank
ICT service exports$61 m2024112th of 162World Bank
ICT service exports, share of service exports3.3%2024108th of 162World Bank
Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK)92026114th of 181US CSL
Chinese loans and grants committed$422 m202123rd of 122AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0

Sources for this page

  • World Bank IndicatorsGDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, …
  • IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026Debt, Budget balance, Current account
  • UN World Population ProspectsPopulation (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy
  • UNHCR Refugee Data FinderRefugees from
  • U.S. Energy Information AdministrationOil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance
  • Ember electricity dataElectricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar
  • FAOSTATWheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice production, Rice imports, Soybean production, …
  • Our World in Data CO2CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750, Net CO2 imports through trade
  • WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)Water stress
  • FAO AQUASTATWater from abroad
  • SIPRI Arms Transfers DatabaseArms imports, Dependencies at a glance
  • CelesTrak SATCATSatellites in orbit
  • US Consolidated Screening ListSanctions list entries, Sanctions
  • AidData Chinese development financeChinese loans and grants
  • EU financial sanctions listSanctions
  • UK Sanctions ListSanctions
  • EuRepoC cyber incidentsCyber incidents

Page last updated 13 Nov 2026How we measure

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