1 Dependencies at a glance The United Kingdom imports all of its phosphate supply and 51% of the gas it uses.
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons). Resource Dependence Position Main partners Oil Imports 46% of the oil it uses EIA, use 2025 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Norway , United States , Libya Natural gas Imports 51% of the gas it uses EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Norway , United States , Algeria Wheat Imports 21% of the wheat it uses FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 Canada , Germany , Poland Maize – Not reported by this source – Rice – Not reported by this source – Soybeans – Not reported by this source – Potash Imports 22% of its potash supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Israel , Spain , Germany Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Morocco , Israel , Lithuania Arms – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: United States, 85% of importsSIPRI, 2021–2025 United States , Israel , Germany Chips – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: Taiwan, 19% of importsUN Comtrade, 2025 Taiwan , United States , Malaysia
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
Oil Imports 46% of the oil it uses
Main partners: Norway, United States, Libya
EIA, use 2025 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Natural gas Imports 51% of the gas it uses
Main partners: Norway, United States, Algeria
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Wheat Imports 21% of the wheat it uses
Main partners: Canada, Germany, Poland
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
Maize Not reported by this source
Rice Not reported by this source
Soybeans Not reported by this source
Potash Imports 22% of its potash supply
Main partners: Israel, Spain, Germany
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply
Main partners: Morocco, Israel, Lithuania
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
ArmsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: United States, 85% of imports
Main partners: United States, Israel, Germany
SIPRI, 2021–2025
ChipsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: Taiwan, 19% of imports
Main partners: Taiwan, United States, Malaysia
UN Comtrade, 2025
The United Kingdom’s economy produced $4.00 tn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025 $0 $1.00 tn $2.00 tn $3.00 tn $4.00 tn $5.00 tn 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: World Bank Indicators · 2000–2025 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth 1.4% 2025 · 148th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation 3.9% 2025 · 57th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment 4.7% 2025 · 102nd of 181 · World Bank
Reserves US$175billion 2024 · 19th of 164 · World Bank
Trade 63% of GDP 2024 · 113th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment in US$37.6billion 2025 · 15th of 200 · World Bank
US Treasury securities held US Treasury securities held US$1,010bn 2026-08; US$901bn a year earlier
Source: US Treasury TIC · 2026-08 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
The United Kingdom had 69 m people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100 0 25 m 50 m 75 m 100 m 125 m 1950 1970 1990 2000 2010 2030 2050 2070 2100 Projection Source: UN World Population Prospects · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
The United Kingdom’s population by age Men Women 0–4, men: 2.2 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.7 million 15–19, men: 1.5 million 20–24, men: 1.7 million 25–29, men: 1.9 million 30–34, men: 1.7 million 35–39, men: 1.9 million 40–44, men: 1.9 million 45–49, men: 1.7 million 50–54, men: 1.5 million 55–59, men: 1.2 million 60–64, men: 1.1 million 65–69, men: 0.89 million 70–74, men: 0.68 million 75–79, men: 0.43 million 80–84, men: 0.19 million 85–89, men: 0.06 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 2.1 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.6 million 15–19, women: 1.6 million 20–24, women: 1.7 million 25–29, women: 1.9 million 30–34, women: 1.8 million 35–39, women: 2 million 40–44, women: 1.9 million 45–49, women: 1.8 million 50–54, women: 1.7 million 55–59, women: 1.5 million 60–64, women: 1.3 million 65–69, women: 1.2 million 70–74, women: 0.92 million 75–79, women: 0.61 million 80–84, women: 0.32 million 85–89, women: 0.12 million 90–94, women: 0.03 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2 million 5–9, men: 2.2 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 1.7 million 20–24, men: 1.6 million 25–29, men: 1.7 million 30–34, men: 1.9 million 35–39, men: 1.7 million 40–44, men: 1.8 million 45–49, men: 1.8 million 50–54, men: 1.7 million 55–59, men: 1.3 million 60–64, men: 1.1 million 65–69, men: 0.89 million 70–74, men: 0.67 million 75–79, men: 0.44 million 80–84, men: 0.22 million 85–89, men: 0.07 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.9 million 5–9, women: 2.1 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 1.6 million 20–24, women: 1.6 million 25–29, women: 1.7 million 30–34, women: 1.9 million 35–39, women: 1.7 million 40–44, women: 1.9 million 45–49, women: 1.9 million 50–54, women: 1.8 million 55–59, women: 1.6 million 60–64, women: 1.4 million 65–69, women: 1.2 million 70–74, women: 0.99 million 75–79, women: 0.7 million 80–84, women: 0.37 million 85–89, women: 0.14 million 90–94, women: 0.04 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2.1 million 5–9, men: 2 million 10–14, men: 2.2 million 15–19, men: 1.8 million 20–24, men: 1.6 million 25–29, men: 1.7 million 30–34, men: 1.7 million 35–39, men: 1.9 million 40–44, men: 1.7 million 45–49, men: 1.8 million 50–54, men: 1.8 million 55–59, men: 1.6 million 60–64, men: 1.2 million 65–69, men: 0.92 million 70–74, men: 0.68 million 75–79, men: 0.44 million 80–84, men: 0.23 million 85–89, men: 0.08 million 90–94, men: 0.02 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 2 million 5–9, women: 1.9 million 10–14, women: 2.1 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 1.7 million 25–29, women: 1.6 million 30–34, women: 1.7 million 35–39, women: 1.9 million 40–44, women: 1.7 million 45–49, women: 1.9 million 50–54, women: 1.9 million 55–59, women: 1.7 million 60–64, women: 1.5 million 65–69, women: 1.3 million 70–74, women: 1.1 million 75–79, women: 0.75 million 80–84, women: 0.44 million 85–89, women: 0.18 million 90–94, women: 0.05 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2.4 million 5–9, men: 2.1 million 10–14, men: 2 million 15–19, men: 2.1 million 20–24, men: 1.8 million 25–29, men: 1.7 million 30–34, men: 1.6 million 35–39, men: 1.7 million 40–44, men: 1.8 million 45–49, men: 1.6 million 50–54, men: 1.8 million 55–59, men: 1.7 million 60–64, men: 1.4 million 65–69, men: 1 million 70–74, men: 0.71 million 75–79, men: 0.46 million 80–84, men: 0.24 million 85–89, men: 0.09 million 90–94, men: 0.02 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 2.3 million 5–9, women: 2 million 10–14, women: 1.9 million 15–19, women: 2.1 million 20–24, women: 1.8 million 25–29, women: 1.7 million 30–34, women: 1.6 million 35–39, women: 1.7 million 40–44, women: 1.9 million 45–49, women: 1.7 million 50–54, women: 1.8 million 55–59, women: 1.8 million 60–64, women: 1.7 million 65–69, women: 1.4 million 70–74, women: 1.1 million 75–79, women: 0.84 million 80–84, women: 0.49 million 85–89, women: 0.21 million 90–94, women: 0.06 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2.4 million 5–9, men: 2.4 million 10–14, men: 2.1 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 1.8 million 30–34, men: 1.7 million 35–39, men: 1.6 million 40–44, men: 1.7 million 45–49, men: 1.8 million 50–54, men: 1.5 million 55–59, men: 1.6 million 60–64, men: 1.5 million 65–69, men: 1.2 million 70–74, men: 0.76 million 75–79, men: 0.47 million 80–84, men: 0.25 million 85–89, men: 0.1 million 90–94, men: 0.02 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 2.3 million 5–9, women: 2.3 million 10–14, women: 2 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 1.8 million 30–34, women: 1.6 million 35–39, women: 1.6 million 40–44, women: 1.7 million 45–49, women: 1.8 million 50–54, women: 1.6 million 55–59, women: 1.8 million 60–64, women: 1.7 million 65–69, women: 1.5 million 70–74, women: 1.2 million 75–79, women: 0.87 million 80–84, women: 0.56 million 85–89, women: 0.25 million 90–94, women: 0.08 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2 million 5–9, men: 2.3 million 10–14, men: 2.4 million 15–19, men: 2.1 million 20–24, men: 2 million 25–29, men: 2.1 million 30–34, men: 1.8 million 35–39, men: 1.7 million 40–44, men: 1.6 million 45–49, men: 1.6 million 50–54, men: 1.7 million 55–59, men: 1.5 million 60–64, men: 1.5 million 65–69, men: 1.3 million 70–74, men: 0.91 million 75–79, men: 0.5 million 80–84, men: 0.25 million 85–89, men: 0.1 million 90–94, men: 0.03 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.9 million 5–9, women: 2.2 million 10–14, women: 2.3 million 15–19, women: 2 million 20–24, women: 1.9 million 25–29, women: 2.1 million 30–34, women: 1.7 million 35–39, women: 1.6 million 40–44, women: 1.6 million 45–49, women: 1.7 million 50–54, women: 1.8 million 55–59, women: 1.6 million 60–64, women: 1.7 million 65–69, women: 1.6 million 70–74, women: 1.3 million 75–79, women: 0.96 million 80–84, women: 0.59 million 85–89, women: 0.29 million 90–94, women: 0.09 million 95–99, women: 0.02 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.7 million 5–9, men: 2 million 10–14, men: 2.3 million 15–19, men: 2.4 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 1.9 million 30–34, men: 2.1 million 35–39, men: 1.7 million 40–44, men: 1.6 million 45–49, men: 1.6 million 50–54, men: 1.6 million 55–59, men: 1.6 million 60–64, men: 1.3 million 65–69, men: 1.3 million 70–74, men: 1 million 75–79, men: 0.62 million 80–84, men: 0.28 million 85–89, men: 0.1 million 90–94, men: 0.03 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.9 million 10–14, women: 2.2 million 15–19, women: 2.3 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 1.9 million 30–34, women: 2.1 million 35–39, women: 1.7 million 40–44, women: 1.6 million 45–49, women: 1.5 million 50–54, women: 1.6 million 55–59, women: 1.7 million 60–64, women: 1.5 million 65–69, women: 1.6 million 70–74, women: 1.4 million 75–79, women: 1.1 million 80–84, women: 0.66 million 85–89, women: 0.32 million 90–94, women: 0.11 million 95–99, women: 0.02 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.9 million 5–9, men: 1.7 million 10–14, men: 2 million 15–19, men: 2.3 million 20–24, men: 2.4 million 25–29, men: 2.1 million 30–34, men: 1.9 million 35–39, men: 2.1 million 40–44, men: 1.7 million 45–49, men: 1.6 million 50–54, men: 1.5 million 55–59, men: 1.5 million 60–64, men: 1.5 million 65–69, men: 1.1 million 70–74, men: 1 million 75–79, men: 0.69 million 80–84, men: 0.35 million 85–89, men: 0.12 million 90–94, men: 0.03 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.8 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.9 million 15–19, women: 2.2 million 20–24, women: 2.3 million 25–29, women: 2.1 million 30–34, women: 1.9 million 35–39, women: 2 million 40–44, women: 1.7 million 45–49, women: 1.6 million 50–54, women: 1.5 million 55–59, women: 1.6 million 60–64, women: 1.7 million 65–69, women: 1.4 million 70–74, women: 1.4 million 75–79, women: 1.1 million 80–84, women: 0.76 million 85–89, women: 0.37 million 90–94, women: 0.13 million 95–99, women: 0.03 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.9 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2 million 35–39, men: 1.9 million 40–44, men: 2.1 million 45–49, men: 1.7 million 50–54, men: 1.6 million 55–59, men: 1.5 million 60–64, men: 1.4 million 65–69, men: 1.3 million 70–74, men: 0.94 million 75–79, men: 0.75 million 80–84, men: 0.41 million 85–89, men: 0.16 million 90–94, men: 0.04 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.8 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 2 million 20–24, women: 2.3 million 25–29, women: 2.3 million 30–34, women: 2.1 million 35–39, women: 2 million 40–44, women: 2 million 45–49, women: 1.7 million 50–54, women: 1.5 million 55–59, women: 1.5 million 60–64, women: 1.5 million 65–69, women: 1.6 million 70–74, women: 1.3 million 75–79, women: 1.2 million 80–84, women: 0.83 million 85–89, women: 0.45 million 90–94, women: 0.16 million 95–99, women: 0.03 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 1.8 million 20–24, men: 2 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2.2 million 35–39, men: 2 million 40–44, men: 1.9 million 45–49, men: 2 million 50–54, men: 1.6 million 55–59, men: 1.5 million 60–64, men: 1.4 million 65–69, men: 1.3 million 70–74, men: 1.1 million 75–79, men: 0.7 million 80–84, men: 0.46 million 85–89, men: 0.2 million 90–94, men: 0.05 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.9 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 1.7 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2.3 million 30–34, women: 2.3 million 35–39, women: 2.1 million 40–44, women: 2 million 45–49, women: 2 million 50–54, women: 1.7 million 55–59, women: 1.5 million 60–64, women: 1.4 million 65–69, women: 1.4 million 70–74, women: 1.4 million 75–79, women: 1.1 million 80–84, women: 0.87 million 85–89, women: 0.5 million 90–94, women: 0.2 million 95–99, women: 0.04 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 2 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 1.8 million 25–29, men: 2.1 million 30–34, men: 2.2 million 35–39, men: 2.1 million 40–44, men: 2 million 45–49, men: 1.9 million 50–54, men: 2 million 55–59, men: 1.6 million 60–64, men: 1.4 million 65–69, men: 1.2 million 70–74, men: 1.1 million 75–79, men: 0.84 million 80–84, men: 0.45 million 85–89, men: 0.23 million 90–94, men: 0.07 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.9 million 10–14, women: 1.9 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 1.8 million 25–29, women: 2.1 million 30–34, women: 2.3 million 35–39, women: 2.3 million 40–44, women: 2.1 million 45–49, women: 1.9 million 50–54, women: 2 million 55–59, women: 1.7 million 60–64, women: 1.5 million 65–69, women: 1.4 million 70–74, women: 1.3 million 75–79, women: 1.2 million 80–84, women: 0.81 million 85–89, women: 0.54 million 90–94, women: 0.22 million 95–99, women: 0.05 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 2 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2 million 25–29, men: 1.9 million 30–34, men: 2.1 million 35–39, men: 2.2 million 40–44, men: 2.1 million 45–49, men: 2 million 50–54, men: 1.8 million 55–59, men: 1.9 million 60–64, men: 1.5 million 65–69, men: 1.3 million 70–74, men: 1.1 million 75–79, men: 0.85 million 80–84, men: 0.57 million 85–89, men: 0.24 million 90–94, men: 0.08 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.9 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.4 million 40–44, women: 2.3 million 45–49, women: 2.1 million 50–54, women: 1.9 million 55–59, women: 2 million 60–64, women: 1.6 million 65–69, women: 1.4 million 70–74, women: 1.2 million 75–79, women: 1.1 million 80–84, women: 0.92 million 85–89, women: 0.51 million 90–94, women: 0.25 million 95–99, women: 0.06 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 2.1 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2.1 million 35–39, men: 2.2 million 40–44, men: 2.2 million 45–49, men: 2.1 million 50–54, men: 2 million 55–59, men: 1.8 million 60–64, men: 1.9 million 65–69, men: 1.4 million 70–74, men: 1.2 million 75–79, men: 0.9 million 80–84, men: 0.62 million 85–89, men: 0.33 million 90–94, men: 0.1 million 95–99, men: 0.02 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.9 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 2 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.1 million 35–39, women: 2.2 million 40–44, women: 2.4 million 45–49, women: 2.3 million 50–54, women: 2.1 million 55–59, women: 1.9 million 60–64, women: 1.9 million 65–69, women: 1.5 million 70–74, women: 1.3 million 75–79, women: 1.1 million 80–84, women: 0.89 million 85–89, women: 0.61 million 90–94, women: 0.25 million 95–99, women: 0.07 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2.1 million 5–9, men: 2.1 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2.2 million 35–39, men: 2.1 million 40–44, men: 2.2 million 45–49, men: 2.2 million 50–54, men: 2.1 million 55–59, men: 1.9 million 60–64, men: 1.7 million 65–69, men: 1.8 million 70–74, men: 1.3 million 75–79, men: 1 million 80–84, men: 0.68 million 85–89, men: 0.38 million 90–94, men: 0.14 million 95–99, men: 0.02 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 2 million 5–9, women: 2 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.1 million 40–44, women: 2.2 million 45–49, women: 2.4 million 50–54, women: 2.3 million 55–59, women: 2 million 60–64, women: 1.8 million 65–69, women: 1.8 million 70–74, women: 1.4 million 75–79, women: 1.2 million 80–84, women: 0.9 million 85–89, women: 0.61 million 90–94, women: 0.31 million 95–99, women: 0.08 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 2 million 5–9, men: 2.1 million 10–14, men: 2.1 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.3 million 30–34, men: 2.2 million 35–39, men: 2.2 million 40–44, men: 2.1 million 45–49, men: 2.2 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.1 million 60–64, men: 1.9 million 65–69, men: 1.6 million 70–74, men: 1.6 million 75–79, men: 1.1 million 80–84, men: 0.77 million 85–89, men: 0.42 million 90–94, men: 0.16 million 95–99, men: 0.03 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.9 million 5–9, women: 2 million 10–14, women: 2 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.3 million 40–44, women: 2.1 million 45–49, women: 2.2 million 50–54, women: 2.4 million 55–59, women: 2.2 million 60–64, women: 2 million 65–69, women: 1.8 million 70–74, women: 1.7 million 75–79, women: 1.3 million 80–84, women: 0.96 million 85–89, women: 0.62 million 90–94, women: 0.31 million 95–99, women: 0.09 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 2 million 10–14, men: 2.2 million 15–19, men: 2.2 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 2.3 million 30–34, men: 2.4 million 35–39, men: 2.3 million 40–44, men: 2.3 million 45–49, men: 2.1 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2 million 65–69, men: 1.8 million 70–74, men: 1.5 million 75–79, men: 1.4 million 80–84, men: 0.84 million 85–89, men: 0.49 million 90–94, men: 0.19 million 95–99, men: 0.04 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.9 million 10–14, women: 2.1 million 15–19, women: 2.1 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.3 million 35–39, women: 2.3 million 40–44, women: 2.3 million 45–49, women: 2.1 million 50–54, women: 2.3 million 55–59, women: 2.4 million 60–64, women: 2.2 million 65–69, women: 1.9 million 70–74, women: 1.7 million 75–79, women: 1.6 million 80–84, women: 1.1 million 85–89, women: 0.68 million 90–94, women: 0.33 million 95–99, women: 0.1 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 2.1 million 15–19, men: 2.3 million 20–24, men: 2.4 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2.3 million 35–39, men: 2.4 million 40–44, men: 2.3 million 45–49, men: 2.3 million 50–54, men: 2.1 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2.1 million 65–69, men: 1.9 million 70–74, men: 1.7 million 75–79, men: 1.3 million 80–84, men: 1.1 million 85–89, men: 0.54 million 90–94, men: 0.22 million 95–99, men: 0.05 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 2 million 15–19, women: 2.2 million 20–24, women: 2.3 million 25–29, women: 2.1 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.3 million 40–44, women: 2.3 million 45–49, women: 2.3 million 50–54, women: 2.1 million 55–59, women: 2.2 million 60–64, women: 2.3 million 65–69, women: 2.1 million 70–74, women: 1.9 million 75–79, women: 1.6 million 80–84, women: 1.3 million 85–89, women: 0.77 million 90–94, women: 0.36 million 95–99, women: 0.1 million 100+, women: 0.02 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 2.1 million 20–24, men: 2.5 million 25–29, men: 2.5 million 30–34, men: 2.3 million 35–39, men: 2.3 million 40–44, men: 2.4 million 45–49, men: 2.3 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2 million 60–64, men: 2.1 million 65–69, men: 2 million 70–74, men: 1.8 million 75–79, men: 1.5 million 80–84, men: 1.1 million 85–89, men: 0.73 million 90–94, men: 0.26 million 95–99, men: 0.06 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 2 million 20–24, women: 2.4 million 25–29, women: 2.4 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.2 million 40–44, women: 2.3 million 45–49, women: 2.3 million 50–54, women: 2.3 million 55–59, women: 2.1 million 60–64, women: 2.2 million 65–69, women: 2.3 million 70–74, women: 2.1 million 75–79, women: 1.7 million 80–84, women: 1.3 million 85–89, women: 0.97 million 90–94, women: 0.42 million 95–99, women: 0.12 million 100+, women: 0.02 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.9 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.4 million 25–29, men: 2.6 million 30–34, men: 2.6 million 35–39, men: 2.3 million 40–44, men: 2.3 million 45–49, men: 2.4 million 50–54, men: 2.3 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2 million 65–69, men: 2 million 70–74, men: 1.9 million 75–79, men: 1.6 million 80–84, men: 1.2 million 85–89, men: 0.72 million 90–94, men: 0.35 million 95–99, men: 0.07 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 1.8 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2.3 million 25–29, women: 2.5 million 30–34, women: 2.5 million 35–39, women: 2.2 million 40–44, women: 2.2 million 45–49, women: 2.3 million 50–54, women: 2.3 million 55–59, women: 2.3 million 60–64, women: 2.1 million 65–69, women: 2.2 million 70–74, women: 2.2 million 75–79, women: 1.9 million 80–84, women: 1.5 million 85–89, women: 0.98 million 90–94, women: 0.54 million 95–99, women: 0.14 million 100+, women: 0.02 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.9 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.5 million 30–34, men: 2.6 million 35–39, men: 2.6 million 40–44, men: 2.3 million 45–49, men: 2.3 million 50–54, men: 2.4 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2.2 million 65–69, men: 1.9 million 70–74, men: 1.9 million 75–79, men: 1.7 million 80–84, men: 1.3 million 85–89, men: 0.84 million 90–94, men: 0.36 million 95–99, men: 0.1 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 1.8 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.4 million 30–34, women: 2.5 million 35–39, women: 2.5 million 40–44, women: 2.2 million 45–49, women: 2.2 million 50–54, women: 2.3 million 55–59, women: 2.3 million 60–64, women: 2.3 million 65–69, women: 2 million 70–74, women: 2.1 million 75–79, women: 2 million 80–84, women: 1.6 million 85–89, women: 1.1 million 90–94, women: 0.56 million 95–99, women: 0.18 million 100+, women: 0.03 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.9 million 5–9, men: 2 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 2.3 million 30–34, men: 2.5 million 35–39, men: 2.6 million 40–44, men: 2.5 million 45–49, men: 2.3 million 50–54, men: 2.3 million 55–59, men: 2.4 million 60–64, men: 2.2 million 65–69, men: 2.1 million 70–74, men: 1.8 million 75–79, men: 1.7 million 80–84, men: 1.5 million 85–89, men: 0.96 million 90–94, men: 0.43 million 95–99, men: 0.11 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 1.8 million 5–9, women: 1.9 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.4 million 35–39, women: 2.5 million 40–44, women: 2.4 million 45–49, women: 2.2 million 50–54, women: 2.2 million 55–59, women: 2.3 million 60–64, women: 2.3 million 65–69, women: 2.2 million 70–74, women: 1.9 million 75–79, women: 1.9 million 80–84, women: 1.8 million 85–89, women: 1.3 million 90–94, women: 0.64 million 95–99, women: 0.2 million 100+, women: 0.03 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.9 million 5–9, men: 2 million 10–14, men: 2 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 2.3 million 30–34, men: 2.3 million 35–39, men: 2.5 million 40–44, men: 2.6 million 45–49, men: 2.5 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.3 million 60–64, men: 2.3 million 65–69, men: 2.1 million 70–74, men: 2 million 75–79, men: 1.7 million 80–84, men: 1.5 million 85–89, men: 1.1 million 90–94, men: 0.51 million 95–99, men: 0.13 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 1.8 million 5–9, women: 1.9 million 10–14, women: 1.9 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.4 million 40–44, women: 2.5 million 45–49, women: 2.4 million 50–54, women: 2.2 million 55–59, women: 2.2 million 60–64, women: 2.3 million 65–69, women: 2.2 million 70–74, women: 2.1 million 75–79, women: 1.8 million 80–84, women: 1.7 million 85–89, women: 1.4 million 90–94, women: 0.75 million 95–99, women: 0.23 million 100+, women: 0.04 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.9 million 10–14, men: 2 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2.2 million 35–39, men: 2.3 million 40–44, men: 2.4 million 45–49, men: 2.6 million 50–54, men: 2.5 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2.2 million 65–69, men: 2.2 million 70–74, men: 2 million 75–79, men: 1.8 million 80–84, men: 1.4 million 85–89, men: 1.1 million 90–94, men: 0.58 million 95–99, men: 0.16 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.8 million 10–14, women: 1.9 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.1 million 30–34, women: 2.1 million 35–39, women: 2.2 million 40–44, women: 2.3 million 45–49, women: 2.5 million 50–54, women: 2.4 million 55–59, women: 2.1 million 60–64, women: 2.2 million 65–69, women: 2.2 million 70–74, women: 2.1 million 75–79, women: 2 million 80–84, women: 1.6 million 85–89, women: 1.3 million 90–94, women: 0.83 million 95–99, women: 0.28 million 100+, women: 0.04 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.9 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.3 million 30–34, men: 2.2 million 35–39, men: 2.2 million 40–44, men: 2.3 million 45–49, men: 2.4 million 50–54, men: 2.6 million 55–59, men: 2.5 million 60–64, men: 2.2 million 65–69, men: 2.2 million 70–74, men: 2.2 million 75–79, men: 1.9 million 80–84, men: 1.6 million 85–89, men: 1.1 million 90–94, men: 0.62 million 95–99, men: 0.19 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.8 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.1 million 35–39, women: 2.1 million 40–44, women: 2.2 million 45–49, women: 2.3 million 50–54, women: 2.5 million 55–59, women: 2.4 million 60–64, women: 2.1 million 65–69, women: 2.1 million 70–74, women: 2.2 million 75–79, women: 2 million 80–84, women: 1.8 million 85–89, women: 1.3 million 90–94, women: 0.83 million 95–99, women: 0.32 million 100+, women: 0.05 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 2 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.3 million 30–34, men: 2.3 million 35–39, men: 2.2 million 40–44, men: 2.2 million 45–49, men: 2.2 million 50–54, men: 2.4 million 55–59, men: 2.5 million 60–64, men: 2.4 million 65–69, men: 2.1 million 70–74, men: 2.1 million 75–79, men: 2 million 80–84, men: 1.7 million 85–89, men: 1.2 million 90–94, men: 0.63 million 95–99, men: 0.21 million 100+, men: 0.03 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 1.9 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.1 million 40–44, women: 2.1 million 45–49, women: 2.2 million 50–54, women: 2.3 million 55–59, women: 2.5 million 60–64, women: 2.4 million 65–69, women: 2.1 million 70–74, women: 2.1 million 75–79, women: 2.1 million 80–84, women: 1.8 million 85–89, women: 1.5 million 90–94, women: 0.83 million 95–99, women: 0.32 million 100+, women: 0.06 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2.2 million 25–29, men: 2.3 million 30–34, men: 2.3 million 35–39, men: 2.2 million 40–44, men: 2.2 million 45–49, men: 2.2 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.4 million 60–64, men: 2.5 million 65–69, men: 2.4 million 70–74, men: 2.1 million 75–79, men: 2 million 80–84, men: 1.8 million 85–89, men: 1.3 million 90–94, men: 0.73 million 95–99, men: 0.22 million 100+, men: 0.03 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2.1 million 25–29, women: 2.2 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.1 million 40–44, women: 2.1 million 45–49, women: 2.1 million 50–54, women: 2.1 million 55–59, women: 2.3 million 60–64, women: 2.4 million 65–69, women: 2.3 million 70–74, women: 2 million 75–79, women: 2 million 80–84, women: 1.9 million 85–89, women: 1.5 million 90–94, women: 0.95 million 95–99, women: 0.34 million 100+, women: 0.06 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2.3 million 35–39, men: 2.3 million 40–44, men: 2.2 million 45–49, men: 2.2 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2.4 million 65–69, men: 2.5 million 70–74, men: 2.3 million 75–79, men: 1.9 million 80–84, men: 1.8 million 85–89, men: 1.4 million 90–94, men: 0.78 million 95–99, men: 0.26 million 100+, men: 0.04 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2.1 million 30–34, women: 2.2 million 35–39, women: 2.2 million 40–44, women: 2.1 million 45–49, women: 2.1 million 50–54, women: 2.1 million 55–59, women: 2.1 million 60–64, women: 2.3 million 65–69, women: 2.4 million 70–74, women: 2.3 million 75–79, women: 2 million 80–84, women: 1.8 million 85–89, women: 1.6 million 90–94, women: 1 million 95–99, women: 0.39 million 100+, women: 0.07 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.8 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2 million 25–29, men: 2.2 million 30–34, men: 2.2 million 35–39, men: 2.3 million 40–44, men: 2.3 million 45–49, men: 2.2 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2.2 million 65–69, men: 2.3 million 70–74, men: 2.4 million 75–79, men: 2.2 million 80–84, men: 1.8 million 85–89, men: 1.4 million 90–94, men: 0.87 million 95–99, men: 0.28 million 100+, men: 0.04 million 0–4, women: 1.7 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2.1 million 30–34, women: 2.1 million 35–39, women: 2.2 million 40–44, women: 2.2 million 45–49, women: 2.1 million 50–54, women: 2.1 million 55–59, women: 2.1 million 60–64, women: 2.1 million 65–69, women: 2.3 million 70–74, women: 2.4 million 75–79, women: 2.2 million 80–84, women: 1.8 million 85–89, women: 1.5 million 90–94, women: 1.1 million 95–99, women: 0.42 million 100+, women: 0.08 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.7 million 5–9, men: 1.8 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2 million 25–29, men: 2.1 million 30–34, men: 2.1 million 35–39, men: 2.2 million 40–44, men: 2.2 million 45–49, men: 2.3 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.1 million 60–64, men: 2.1 million 65–69, men: 2.1 million 70–74, men: 2.3 million 75–79, men: 2.3 million 80–84, men: 2 million 85–89, men: 1.4 million 90–94, men: 0.89 million 95–99, men: 0.32 million 100+, men: 0.05 million 0–4, women: 1.6 million 5–9, women: 1.7 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2 million 30–34, women: 2 million 35–39, women: 2.1 million 40–44, women: 2.2 million 45–49, women: 2.2 million 50–54, women: 2.1 million 55–59, women: 2.1 million 60–64, women: 2.1 million 65–69, women: 2.1 million 70–74, women: 2.2 million 75–79, women: 2.3 million 80–84, women: 2.1 million 85–89, women: 1.6 million 90–94, women: 1.1 million 95–99, women: 0.46 million 100+, women: 0.09 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.7 million 5–9, men: 1.7 million 10–14, men: 1.8 million 15–19, men: 1.9 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 2.1 million 30–34, men: 2.1 million 35–39, men: 2.1 million 40–44, men: 2.2 million 45–49, men: 2.2 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2.1 million 65–69, men: 2.1 million 70–74, men: 2.1 million 75–79, men: 2.2 million 80–84, men: 2.1 million 85–89, men: 1.6 million 90–94, men: 0.91 million 95–99, men: 0.34 million 100+, men: 0.06 million 0–4, women: 1.6 million 5–9, women: 1.6 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 1.8 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2 million 30–34, women: 2 million 35–39, women: 2 million 40–44, women: 2.1 million 45–49, women: 2.1 million 50–54, women: 2.2 million 55–59, women: 2.1 million 60–64, women: 2.1 million 65–69, women: 2 million 70–74, women: 2.1 million 75–79, women: 2.2 million 80–84, women: 2.2 million 85–89, women: 1.8 million 90–94, women: 1.1 million 95–99, women: 0.48 million 100+, women: 0.1 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Men Women 0–4, men: 1.6 million 5–9, men: 1.7 million 10–14, men: 1.7 million 15–19, men: 1.8 million 20–24, men: 2.1 million 25–29, men: 2.1 million 30–34, men: 2.1 million 35–39, men: 2.1 million 40–44, men: 2.1 million 45–49, men: 2.1 million 50–54, men: 2.2 million 55–59, men: 2.2 million 60–64, men: 2.2 million 65–69, men: 2.1 million 70–74, men: 2.1 million 75–79, men: 2 million 80–84, men: 2 million 85–89, men: 1.7 million 90–94, men: 1.1 million 95–99, men: 0.36 million 100+, men: 0.06 million 0–4, women: 1.6 million 5–9, women: 1.6 million 10–14, women: 1.7 million 15–19, women: 1.7 million 20–24, women: 2 million 25–29, women: 2 million 30–34, women: 2 million 35–39, women: 2 million 40–44, women: 2 million 45–49, women: 2.1 million 50–54, women: 2.1 million 55–59, women: 2.1 million 60–64, women: 2.1 million 65–69, women: 2 million 70–74, women: 2 million 75–79, women: 2 million 80–84, women: 2 million 85–89, women: 1.9 million 90–94, women: 1.3 million 95–99, women: 0.51 million 100+, women: 0.11 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3m 0 3m Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant). Source: UN World Population Prospects · 1950–2100 · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Births per woman 1.56 2023 · 156th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age 39.8 2023 · 56th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over 20% 2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Satellites owned in the United Kingdom numbered 726 at the end of 2026.
Satellites in orbit 726 2026 · 4th of 81 · Orbital data from CelesTrak AI compute share 0.5% 2025 · 11th of 36 · Epoch AI
Notable AI models 1 2025 · Epoch AI
The United Kingdom emitted 313 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
The United Kingdom’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024 0 Mt 200 Mt 400 Mt 600 Mt 800 Mt 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2024 Source: Our World in Data CO2 · 1990–2024 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions 313Mt 2024 · 18th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person 4.5t 2024 · 77th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750 80,079Mt 2024 · 5th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Shown only where a source covers the United Kingdom.
Refugees 725,819 refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
1,013 from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder · 2025
Sanctions 226 entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 156, EU 22 and UK 48
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions List · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Nuclear weapons 225 estimated warheads, early 2026
Nuclear weapons map
Source: FAS Status of World Nuclear Forces · FAS estimate, as of early 2026 ·
Cyber incidents 162 publicly known incidents affecting the United Kingdom, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.0 · 2000–2024
51 measures on this site have a recent figure for the United Kingdom.
Measure Value Year Rank Source GDP $4.00 tn 2025 5th of 186 World Bank GDP per person $57,602 2025 18th of 186 World Bank Economic growth 1.4% 2025 148th of 186 World Bank Inflation 3.9% 2025 57th of 169 World Bank Government debt 102% 2025 19th of 191 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Government budget balance −5.3% 2025 157th of 195 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Current account balance −3.0% 2025 117th of 194 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Unemployment 4.7% 2025 102nd of 181 World Bank Reserves, including gold $175 bn 2024 19th of 164 World Bank Trade 63% 2024 113th of 172 World Bank Foreign investment in $38 bn 2025 15th of 200 World Bank Remittances received 0.1% 2024 144th of 162 World Bank Population 69 m 2025 22nd of 216 World Bank Population with UN projections 69 m 2023 21st of 237 UN WPP 2024 Births per woman 1.56 2023 156th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Median age 39.8 2023 56th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Life expectancy 81.3 2023 46th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Refugees from the country 1,013 2025 125th of 206 UNHCR Refugees and others needing protection, by host 725,819 2025 20th of 176 UNHCR Refugees hosted per 1,000 people 10.4 2025 61st of 176 UNHCR Crude oil production 616 kb/d 2025 24th of 214 EIA Oil consumption 1,425 kb/d 2024 16th of 212 EIA Natural gas production 2024 23rd of 213 EIA Natural gas consumption 62.5 bcm 2024 13th of 213 EIA Electricity generated 284 TWh 2024 18th of 193 Ember Low-carbon electricity 65% 2024 58th of 193 Ember Electricity from coal 0.7% 2024 77th of 193 Ember Electricity from wind and solar 35% 2024 15th of 193 Ember Wheat production 11.1 Mt 2024 16th of 123 FAOSTAT Wheat imports 3.1 Mt 2024 22nd of 180 FAOSTAT Maize imports 2.8 Mt 2024 19th of 196 FAOSTAT Rice imports 0.7 Mt 2024 25th of 197 FAOSTAT Soybean imports 1.1 Mt 2024 21st of 179 FAOSTAT Potash fertiliser use 0.20 Mt 2024 22nd of 199 FAOSTAT Phosphate fertiliser use 0.12 Mt 2024 34th of 199 FAOSTAT CO2 emissions 313 Mt 2024 18th of 214 Global Carbon Budget CO2 per person 4.5 t 2024 77th of 213 Global Carbon Budget CO2 emitted since 1750 80,079 Mt 2024 5th of 214 Global Carbon Budget Net CO2 imports through trade 58% 2023 28th of 120 Global Carbon Budget Water stress 1.3 2023 94th of 164 WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water from abroad 1% 2023 117th of 193 FAO AQUASTAT Military spending, share of GDP 2.4% 2025 41st of 150 World Bank Military spending $89 bn 2025 6th of 150 World Bank Arms imports 608 TIV m 2025 16th of 108 SIPRI Arms exports 681 TIV m 2025 9th of 44 SIPRI Satellites in orbit 726 2026 4th of 81 Orbital data from CelesTrak Share of documented AI supercomputer power 0.5% 2025 11th of 36 Epoch AI People using the internet 95% 2024 26th of 182 World Bank ICT service exports $60 bn 2024 5th of 162 World Bank ICT service exports, share of service exports 9.3% 2024 65th of 162 World Bank Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) 226 2026 18th of 181 US CSL
Sources for this page World Bank Indicators GDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, … IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Debt, Budget balance, Current account UN World Population Prospects Population (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy UNHCR Refugee Data Finder Refugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000 U.S. Energy Information Administration Oil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance Ember electricity data Electricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar FAOSTAT Wheat production, Wheat imports, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean imports, Potash use, … Our World in Data CO2 CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750, Net CO2 imports through trade WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water stress FAO AQUASTAT Water from abroad SIPRI Arms Transfers Database Arms imports, Arms exports, Dependencies at a glance CelesTrak SATCATSatellites in orbit Epoch AI AI compute share US Consolidated Screening List Sanctions list entries, Sanctions UN Comtrade Dependencies at a glance EU financial sanctions list Sanctions UK Sanctions List Sanctions FAS Status of World Nuclear Forces Nuclear weapons EuRepoC cyber incidents Cyber incidents