1 Dependencies at a glance Libya imports all of its potash supply; it exports oil.
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons). Resource Dependence Position Main partners Oil Exports 81% of what it producesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025 Italy , Germany , Spain (buyers)Natural gas Exports 12% of what it produces EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 No partner data from the source Wheat Imports 67% of the wheat it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 No partner data from the source Maize Imports all of the maize it uses FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 No partner data from the source Rice – Not reported by this source – Soybeans – Not reported by this source – Potash Imports all of its potash supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 No partner data from the source Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 No partner data from the source Arms – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: Türkiye, 13% of importsSIPRI, 2021–2025 Türkiye Chips – Supplier concentration only Not reported by this sourceUN Comtrade, 2025 –
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
Oil Exports 81% of what it produces
Main partners: Italy, Germany, Spain (buyers)
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025
Natural gas Exports 12% of what it produces
Main partners: No partner data from the source
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Wheat Imports 67% of the wheat it uses
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
Maize Imports all of the maize it uses
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
Rice Not reported by this source
Soybeans Not reported by this source
Potash Imports all of its potash supply
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
ArmsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: Türkiye, 13% of imports
Main partners: Türkiye
SIPRI, 2021–2025
ChipsSupplier concentration only Not reported by this source
UN Comtrade, 2025
Libya’s economy produced $48 bn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025 $0 $20 bn $40 bn $60 bn $80 bn $100 bn 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: World Bank Indicators · 2000–2025 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth 13.4% 2025 · 2nd of 186 · World Bank
Inflation 1.8% 2025 · 117th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment 18.8% 2025 · 9th of 181 · World Bank
Reserves US$92.9billion 2024 · 29th of 164 · World Bank
Trade 138% of GDP 2024 · 27th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment in US$828million 2025 · 106th of 200 · World Bank
Libya had 7.5 m people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100 0 5.0 m 10 m 15 m 1950 1970 1990 2000 2010 2030 2050 2070 2100 Projection Source: UN World Population Prospects · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Libya’s population by age Men Women 0–4, men: 0.09 million 5–9, men: 0.07 million 10–14, men: 0.06 million 15–19, men: 0.05 million 20–24, men: 0.05 million 25–29, men: 0.04 million 30–34, men: 0.04 million 35–39, men: 0.03 million 40–44, men: 0.03 million 45–49, men: 0.02 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.09 million 5–9, women: 0.07 million 10–14, women: 0.06 million 15–19, women: 0.05 million 20–24, women: 0.05 million 25–29, women: 0.04 million 30–34, women: 0.04 million 35–39, women: 0.03 million 40–44, women: 0.02 million 45–49, women: 0.02 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.11 million 5–9, men: 0.08 million 10–14, men: 0.07 million 15–19, men: 0.06 million 20–24, men: 0.05 million 25–29, men: 0.05 million 30–34, men: 0.04 million 35–39, men: 0.03 million 40–44, men: 0.03 million 45–49, men: 0.03 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.11 million 5–9, women: 0.08 million 10–14, women: 0.07 million 15–19, women: 0.06 million 20–24, women: 0.05 million 25–29, women: 0.05 million 30–34, women: 0.04 million 35–39, women: 0.03 million 40–44, women: 0.03 million 45–49, women: 0.02 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.14 million 5–9, men: 0.1 million 10–14, men: 0.08 million 15–19, men: 0.07 million 20–24, men: 0.06 million 25–29, men: 0.05 million 30–34, men: 0.05 million 35–39, men: 0.04 million 40–44, men: 0.03 million 45–49, men: 0.03 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.14 million 5–9, women: 0.1 million 10–14, women: 0.08 million 15–19, women: 0.07 million 20–24, women: 0.06 million 25–29, women: 0.06 million 30–34, women: 0.05 million 35–39, women: 0.04 million 40–44, women: 0.03 million 45–49, women: 0.03 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.18 million 5–9, men: 0.14 million 10–14, men: 0.11 million 15–19, men: 0.08 million 20–24, men: 0.07 million 25–29, men: 0.06 million 30–34, men: 0.06 million 35–39, men: 0.05 million 40–44, men: 0.04 million 45–49, men: 0.03 million 50–54, men: 0.03 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.18 million 5–9, women: 0.14 million 10–14, women: 0.11 million 15–19, women: 0.08 million 20–24, women: 0.07 million 25–29, women: 0.06 million 30–34, women: 0.05 million 35–39, women: 0.05 million 40–44, women: 0.04 million 45–49, women: 0.03 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.21 million 5–9, men: 0.18 million 10–14, men: 0.14 million 15–19, men: 0.1 million 20–24, men: 0.08 million 25–29, men: 0.07 million 30–34, men: 0.06 million 35–39, men: 0.05 million 40–44, men: 0.04 million 45–49, men: 0.04 million 50–54, men: 0.03 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.2 million 5–9, women: 0.18 million 10–14, women: 0.14 million 15–19, women: 0.09 million 20–24, women: 0.07 million 25–29, women: 0.06 million 30–34, women: 0.06 million 35–39, women: 0.05 million 40–44, women: 0.04 million 45–49, women: 0.03 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.25 million 5–9, men: 0.21 million 10–14, men: 0.19 million 15–19, men: 0.15 million 20–24, men: 0.1 million 25–29, men: 0.08 million 30–34, men: 0.07 million 35–39, men: 0.06 million 40–44, men: 0.05 million 45–49, men: 0.04 million 50–54, men: 0.04 million 55–59, men: 0.03 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.24 million 5–9, women: 0.2 million 10–14, women: 0.18 million 15–19, women: 0.14 million 20–24, women: 0.09 million 25–29, women: 0.07 million 30–34, women: 0.06 million 35–39, women: 0.06 million 40–44, women: 0.05 million 45–49, women: 0.04 million 50–54, women: 0.03 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.34 million 5–9, men: 0.27 million 10–14, men: 0.22 million 15–19, men: 0.2 million 20–24, men: 0.17 million 25–29, men: 0.13 million 30–34, men: 0.1 million 35–39, men: 0.09 million 40–44, men: 0.07 million 45–49, men: 0.06 million 50–54, men: 0.05 million 55–59, men: 0.04 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.33 million 5–9, women: 0.26 million 10–14, women: 0.22 million 15–19, women: 0.18 million 20–24, women: 0.15 million 25–29, women: 0.1 million 30–34, women: 0.08 million 35–39, women: 0.07 million 40–44, women: 0.06 million 45–49, women: 0.05 million 50–54, women: 0.04 million 55–59, women: 0.03 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.02 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.33 million 5–9, men: 0.32 million 10–14, men: 0.27 million 15–19, men: 0.23 million 20–24, men: 0.2 million 25–29, men: 0.18 million 30–34, men: 0.15 million 35–39, men: 0.12 million 40–44, men: 0.09 million 45–49, men: 0.07 million 50–54, men: 0.06 million 55–59, men: 0.05 million 60–64, men: 0.03 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.3 million 5–9, women: 0.29 million 10–14, women: 0.25 million 15–19, women: 0.2 million 20–24, women: 0.16 million 25–29, women: 0.12 million 30–34, women: 0.09 million 35–39, women: 0.07 million 40–44, women: 0.06 million 45–49, women: 0.05 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.04 million 60–64, women: 0.03 million 65–69, women: 0.02 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.31 million 5–9, men: 0.33 million 10–14, men: 0.32 million 15–19, men: 0.27 million 20–24, men: 0.22 million 25–29, men: 0.2 million 30–34, men: 0.18 million 35–39, men: 0.15 million 40–44, men: 0.12 million 45–49, men: 0.09 million 50–54, men: 0.07 million 55–59, men: 0.06 million 60–64, men: 0.04 million 65–69, men: 0.03 million 70–74, men: 0.02 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.3 million 5–9, women: 0.3 million 10–14, women: 0.29 million 15–19, women: 0.25 million 20–24, women: 0.2 million 25–29, women: 0.16 million 30–34, women: 0.12 million 35–39, women: 0.09 million 40–44, women: 0.07 million 45–49, women: 0.06 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.04 million 60–64, women: 0.04 million 65–69, women: 0.03 million 70–74, women: 0.02 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.28 million 5–9, men: 0.31 million 10–14, men: 0.33 million 15–19, men: 0.32 million 20–24, men: 0.27 million 25–29, men: 0.22 million 30–34, men: 0.19 million 35–39, men: 0.17 million 40–44, men: 0.14 million 45–49, men: 0.11 million 50–54, men: 0.09 million 55–59, men: 0.07 million 60–64, men: 0.05 million 65–69, men: 0.04 million 70–74, men: 0.02 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.27 million 5–9, women: 0.29 million 10–14, women: 0.3 million 15–19, women: 0.29 million 20–24, women: 0.25 million 25–29, women: 0.2 million 30–34, women: 0.16 million 35–39, women: 0.12 million 40–44, women: 0.09 million 45–49, women: 0.07 million 50–54, women: 0.06 million 55–59, women: 0.05 million 60–64, women: 0.04 million 65–69, women: 0.03 million 70–74, women: 0.02 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.28 million 5–9, men: 0.28 million 10–14, men: 0.31 million 15–19, men: 0.33 million 20–24, men: 0.32 million 25–29, men: 0.26 million 30–34, men: 0.22 million 35–39, men: 0.19 million 40–44, men: 0.17 million 45–49, men: 0.14 million 50–54, men: 0.11 million 55–59, men: 0.08 million 60–64, men: 0.06 million 65–69, men: 0.04 million 70–74, men: 0.03 million 75–79, men: 0.02 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.26 million 5–9, women: 0.27 million 10–14, women: 0.3 million 15–19, women: 0.3 million 20–24, women: 0.29 million 25–29, women: 0.24 million 30–34, women: 0.19 million 35–39, women: 0.15 million 40–44, women: 0.12 million 45–49, women: 0.09 million 50–54, women: 0.07 million 55–59, women: 0.05 million 60–64, women: 0.05 million 65–69, women: 0.04 million 70–74, women: 0.03 million 75–79, women: 0.02 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.33 million 5–9, men: 0.3 million 10–14, men: 0.31 million 15–19, men: 0.33 million 20–24, men: 0.33 million 25–29, men: 0.32 million 30–34, men: 0.28 million 35–39, men: 0.21 million 40–44, men: 0.16 million 45–49, men: 0.11 million 50–54, men: 0.08 million 55–59, men: 0.07 million 60–64, men: 0.06 million 65–69, men: 0.05 million 70–74, men: 0.04 million 75–79, men: 0.02 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.31 million 5–9, women: 0.28 million 10–14, women: 0.29 million 15–19, women: 0.31 million 20–24, women: 0.32 million 25–29, women: 0.31 million 30–34, women: 0.26 million 35–39, women: 0.21 million 40–44, women: 0.15 million 45–49, women: 0.1 million 50–54, women: 0.08 million 55–59, women: 0.06 million 60–64, women: 0.05 million 65–69, women: 0.04 million 70–74, women: 0.03 million 75–79, women: 0.02 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.37 million 5–9, men: 0.33 million 10–14, men: 0.3 million 15–19, men: 0.31 million 20–24, men: 0.33 million 25–29, men: 0.34 million 30–34, men: 0.33 million 35–39, men: 0.28 million 40–44, men: 0.21 million 45–49, men: 0.15 million 50–54, men: 0.11 million 55–59, men: 0.07 million 60–64, men: 0.06 million 65–69, men: 0.05 million 70–74, men: 0.04 million 75–79, men: 0.03 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.35 million 5–9, women: 0.31 million 10–14, women: 0.29 million 15–19, women: 0.3 million 20–24, women: 0.32 million 25–29, women: 0.32 million 30–34, women: 0.31 million 35–39, women: 0.26 million 40–44, women: 0.21 million 45–49, women: 0.15 million 50–54, women: 0.1 million 55–59, women: 0.07 million 60–64, women: 0.06 million 65–69, women: 0.04 million 70–74, women: 0.04 million 75–79, women: 0.03 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.36 million 5–9, men: 0.35 million 10–14, men: 0.32 million 15–19, men: 0.29 million 20–24, men: 0.27 million 25–29, men: 0.28 million 30–34, men: 0.29 million 35–39, men: 0.29 million 40–44, men: 0.25 million 45–49, men: 0.19 million 50–54, men: 0.14 million 55–59, men: 0.09 million 60–64, men: 0.06 million 65–69, men: 0.05 million 70–74, men: 0.04 million 75–79, men: 0.03 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.35 million 5–9, women: 0.33 million 10–14, women: 0.3 million 15–19, women: 0.27 million 20–24, women: 0.26 million 25–29, women: 0.26 million 30–34, women: 0.27 million 35–39, women: 0.27 million 40–44, women: 0.24 million 45–49, women: 0.19 million 50–54, women: 0.14 million 55–59, women: 0.09 million 60–64, women: 0.07 million 65–69, women: 0.05 million 70–74, women: 0.04 million 75–79, women: 0.03 million 80–84, women: 0.02 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.35 million 5–9, men: 0.36 million 10–14, men: 0.35 million 15–19, men: 0.32 million 20–24, men: 0.29 million 25–29, men: 0.27 million 30–34, men: 0.27 million 35–39, men: 0.29 million 40–44, men: 0.28 million 45–49, men: 0.25 million 50–54, men: 0.18 million 55–59, men: 0.13 million 60–64, men: 0.09 million 65–69, men: 0.05 million 70–74, men: 0.04 million 75–79, men: 0.03 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 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million 35–39, women: 0.27 million 40–44, women: 0.28 million 45–49, women: 0.3 million 50–54, women: 0.3 million 55–59, women: 0.3 million 60–64, women: 0.28 million 65–69, women: 0.27 million 70–74, women: 0.28 million 75–79, women: 0.28 million 80–84, women: 0.25 million 85–89, women: 0.18 million 90–94, women: 0.1 million 95–99, women: 0.03 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.23 million 5–9, men: 0.24 million 10–14, men: 0.25 million 15–19, men: 0.26 million 20–24, men: 0.27 million 25–29, men: 0.28 million 30–34, men: 0.28 million 35–39, men: 0.28 million 40–44, men: 0.29 million 45–49, men: 0.3 million 50–54, men: 0.31 million 55–59, men: 0.32 million 60–64, men: 0.31 million 65–69, men: 0.29 million 70–74, men: 0.27 million 75–79, men: 0.25 million 80–84, men: 0.23 million 85–89, men: 0.17 million 90–94, men: 0.09 million 95–99, men: 0.03 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 0.22 million 5–9, women: 0.23 million 10–14, women: 0.23 million 15–19, women: 0.25 million 20–24, women: 0.26 million 25–29, women: 0.26 million 30–34, women: 0.26 million 35–39, women: 0.26 million 40–44, women: 0.27 million 45–49, women: 0.28 million 50–54, women: 0.29 million 55–59, women: 0.3 million 60–64, women: 0.29 million 65–69, women: 0.28 million 70–74, women: 0.27 million 75–79, women: 0.26 million 80–84, women: 0.24 million 85–89, women: 0.19 million 90–94, women: 0.11 million 95–99, women: 0.04 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant). Source: UN World Population Prospects · 1950–2100 · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Births per woman 2.35 2023 · 87th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age 27.2 2023 · 151st of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over 5.2% 2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Libya emitted 65.3 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Libya’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024 0 Mt 20 Mt 40 Mt 60 Mt 80 Mt 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2024 Source: Our World in Data CO2 · 1990–2024 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions 65Mt 2024 · 51st of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person 8.8t 2024 · 29th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750 2,490Mt 2024 · 63rd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Shown only where a source covers Libya.
Refugees 658,477 refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
20,963 from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder · 2025
Sanctions 93 entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 30, EU 32 and UK 31
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions List · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Chinese loans and grants US$465million committed by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021
Source: AidData Chinese development finance · 2000–2021
Cyber incidents 6 publicly known incidents affecting Libya, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.0 · 2000–2024
50 measures on this site have a recent figure for Libya.
Measure Value Year Rank Source GDP $48 bn 2025 100th of 186 World Bank GDP per person $6,449 2025 107th of 186 World Bank Economic growth 13.4% 2025 2nd of 186 World Bank Inflation 1.8% 2025 117th of 169 World Bank Government debt 154% 2025 4th of 191 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Government budget balance −30.5% 2025 194th of 195 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Current account balance 1.1% 2025 69th of 194 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Unemployment 18.8% 2025 9th of 181 World Bank Reserves, including gold $93 bn 2024 29th of 164 World Bank Trade 138% 2024 27th of 172 World Bank Foreign investment in $828 m 2025 106th of 200 World Bank Population 7.5 m 2025 105th of 216 World Bank Population with UN projections 7.3 m 2023 106th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Births per woman 2.35 2023 87th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Median age 27.2 2023 151st of 237 UN WPP 2024 Life expectancy 69.3 2023 175th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Refugees from the country 20,963 2025 68th of 206 UNHCR Refugees and others needing protection, by host 658,477 2025 22nd of 176 UNHCR Refugees hosted per 1,000 people 88.3 2025 3rd of 176 UNHCR People displaced inside the country 32,791 2025 34th of 38 UNHCR Crude oil production 1,363 kb/d 2025 15th of 214 EIA Oil consumption 223 kb/d 2024 54th of 212 EIA Natural gas production 2024 38th of 213 EIA Natural gas consumption 10.7 bcm 2024 49th of 213 EIA Electricity generated 35 TWh 2024 68th of 193 Ember Low-carbon electricity <0.1% 2024 189th of 193 Ember Electricity from coal 0% 2024 82nd of 193 Ember Electricity from wind and solar <0.1% 2024 177th of 193 Ember Wheat production 0.1 Mt 2024 83rd of 123 FAOSTAT Wheat imports 0.2 Mt 2024 93rd of 180 FAOSTAT Maize production 0.0 Mt 2024 139th of 169 FAOSTAT Maize imports 0.8 Mt 2024 43rd of 196 FAOSTAT Rice imports 0.1 Mt 2024 85th of 197 FAOSTAT Soybean imports 0.0 Mt 2024 176th of 179 FAOSTAT Potash fertiliser use 0.00 Mt 2024 136th of 199 FAOSTAT Phosphate fertiliser use 0.04 Mt 2024 57th of 199 FAOSTAT CO2 emissions 65 Mt 2024 51st of 214 Global Carbon Budget CO2 per person 8.8 t 2024 29th of 213 Global Carbon Budget CO2 emitted since 1750 2,490 Mt 2024 63rd of 214 Global Carbon Budget Water stress 4.8 2023 11th of 164 WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water from abroad 0% 2023 125th of 193 FAO AQUASTAT Military spending, share of GDP 3.6% 2023 14th of 153 World Bank Military spending $1.6 bn 2023 65th of 153 World Bank Deaths in organised violence 2 2024 58th of 62 UCDP Arms imports 5 TIV m 2024 107th of 117 SIPRI People using the internet 82% 2024 94th of 182 World Bank ICT service exports $12 m 2023 145th of 174 World Bank ICT service exports, share of service exports 1.9% 2023 141st of 174 World Bank Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) 93 2026 34th of 181 US CSL Chinese loans and grants committed $4 m 2020 75th of 130 AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0
Sources for this page World Bank Indicators GDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, … IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Debt, Budget balance, Current account UN World Population Prospects Population (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy UNHCR Refugee Data Finder Refugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000, Internally displaced U.S. Energy Information Administration Oil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance Ember electricity data Electricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar FAOSTAT Wheat production, Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean imports, … Our World in Data CO2 CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750 WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water stress FAO AQUASTAT Water from abroad UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset Conflict deaths SIPRI Arms Transfers Database Arms imports, Dependencies at a glance US Consolidated Screening List Sanctions list entries, Sanctions AidData Chinese development finance Chinese loans and grants EU financial sanctions list Sanctions UK Sanctions List Sanctions EuRepoC cyber incidents Cyber incidents