1 Dependencies at a glance Nicaragua imports all of the oil it uses.
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons). Resource Dependence Position Main partners Oil Imports all of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 United States Natural gas – Uses no gas, by this source EIA, 2024 No partner data from the source Wheat – Not reported by this source – Maize Imports 56% of the maize it usesFAOSTAT, 2023 United States , Brazil Rice Imports 23% of the rice it usesFAOSTAT, 2023 United States , Costa Rica Soybeans Exports 1.7% of what it producesFAOSTAT, 2023 Mexico Potash Imports all of its potash supply FAOSTAT, supply 2022 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Canada , Russia , United States Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply FAOSTAT, supply 2022 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 Russia , China , Morocco Arms – Supplier concentration only No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025SIPRI, 2021–2025 – Chips – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: China, 31% of importsUN Comtrade, 2025 China , United States , Mexico
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
Oil Imports all of the oil it uses
Main partners: United States
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Natural gas Uses no gas, by this source
Main partners: No partner data from the source
EIA, 2024
Wheat Not reported by this source
Maize Imports 56% of the maize it uses
Main partners: United States, Brazil
FAOSTAT, 2023
Rice Imports 23% of the rice it uses
Main partners: United States, Costa Rica
FAOSTAT, 2023
Soybeans Exports 1.7% of what it produces
Main partners: Mexico
FAOSTAT, 2023
Potash Imports all of its potash supply
Main partners: Canada, Russia, United States
FAOSTAT, supply 2022 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply
Main partners: Russia, China, Morocco
FAOSTAT, supply 2022 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
ArmsSupplier concentration only No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025
SIPRI, 2021–2025
ChipsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: China, 31% of imports
Main partners: China, United States, Mexico
UN Comtrade, 2025
Nicaragua’s economy produced $22 bn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025 $0 $5.0 bn $10 bn $15 bn $20 bn $25 bn 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: World Bank Indicators · 2000–2025 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth 4.9% 2025 · 49th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation 2.1% 2025 · 111th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment 5.0% 2025 · 94th of 181 · World Bank
Reserves US$6.10billion 2024 · 88th of 164 · World Bank
Trade 99% of GDP 2024 · 60th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment in US$1.50billion 2025 · 84th of 200 · World Bank
Nicaragua had 7.0 m people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100 0 5.0 m 10 m 15 m 1950 1970 1990 2000 2010 2030 2050 2070 2100 Projection Source: UN World Population Prospects · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Nicaragua’s population by age Men Women 0–4, men: 0.13 million 5–9, men: 0.1 million 10–14, men: 0.08 million 15–19, men: 0.07 million 20–24, men: 0.06 million 25–29, men: 0.05 million 30–34, men: 0.04 million 35–39, men: 0.03 million 40–44, men: 0.03 million 45–49, men: 0.02 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.12 million 5–9, women: 0.09 million 10–14, women: 0.08 million 15–19, women: 0.07 million 20–24, women: 0.06 million 25–29, women: 0.05 million 30–34, women: 0.04 million 35–39, women: 0.03 million 40–44, women: 0.03 million 45–49, women: 0.02 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.15 million 5–9, men: 0.11 million 10–14, men: 0.09 million 15–19, men: 0.08 million 20–24, men: 0.07 million 25–29, men: 0.05 million 30–34, men: 0.05 million 35–39, men: 0.04 million 40–44, men: 0.03 million 45–49, men: 0.02 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.15 million 5–9, women: 0.11 million 10–14, women: 0.09 million 15–19, women: 0.08 million 20–24, women: 0.07 million 25–29, women: 0.06 million 30–34, women: 0.05 million 35–39, women: 0.04 million 40–44, women: 0.03 million 45–49, women: 0.03 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.18 million 5–9, men: 0.14 million 10–14, men: 0.11 million 15–19, men: 0.09 million 20–24, men: 0.08 million 25–29, men: 0.06 million 30–34, men: 0.05 million 35–39, men: 0.04 million 40–44, men: 0.03 million 45–49, men: 0.03 million 50–54, men: 0.02 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.17 million 5–9, women: 0.14 million 10–14, women: 0.11 million 15–19, women: 0.09 million 20–24, women: 0.07 million 25–29, women: 0.06 million 30–34, women: 0.06 million 35–39, women: 0.05 million 40–44, women: 0.04 million 45–49, women: 0.03 million 50–54, women: 0.02 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.01 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.2 million 5–9, men: 0.16 million 10–14, men: 0.14 million 15–19, men: 0.11 million 20–24, men: 0.09 million 25–29, men: 0.07 million 30–34, men: 0.06 million 35–39, men: 0.05 million 40–44, men: 0.04 million 45–49, men: 0.03 million 50–54, men: 0.03 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.2 million 5–9, women: 0.16 million 10–14, women: 0.14 million 15–19, women: 0.11 million 20–24, women: 0.08 million 25–29, women: 0.07 million 30–34, women: 0.06 million 35–39, women: 0.05 million 40–44, women: 0.04 million 45–49, women: 0.03 million 50–54, women: 0.03 million 55–59, women: 0.02 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.23 million 5–9, men: 0.19 million 10–14, men: 0.16 million 15–19, men: 0.14 million 20–24, men: 0.1 million 25–29, men: 0.08 million 30–34, men: 0.07 million 35–39, men: 0.06 million 40–44, men: 0.05 million 45–49, men: 0.04 million 50–54, men: 0.03 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.23 million 5–9, women: 0.19 million 10–14, women: 0.16 million 15–19, women: 0.13 million 20–24, women: 0.1 million 25–29, women: 0.08 million 30–34, women: 0.07 million 35–39, women: 0.06 million 40–44, women: 0.05 million 45–49, women: 0.04 million 50–54, women: 0.03 million 55–59, women: 0.03 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.27 million 5–9, men: 0.22 million 10–14, men: 0.18 million 15–19, men: 0.16 million 20–24, men: 0.13 million 25–29, men: 0.1 million 30–34, men: 0.08 million 35–39, men: 0.06 million 40–44, men: 0.05 million 45–49, men: 0.04 million 50–54, men: 0.03 million 55–59, men: 0.03 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.26 million 5–9, women: 0.22 million 10–14, women: 0.18 million 15–19, women: 0.16 million 20–24, women: 0.13 million 25–29, women: 0.1 million 30–34, women: 0.07 million 35–39, women: 0.06 million 40–44, women: 0.05 million 45–49, women: 0.05 million 50–54, women: 0.04 million 55–59, women: 0.03 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.02 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.31 million 5–9, men: 0.25 million 10–14, men: 0.21 million 15–19, men: 0.18 million 20–24, men: 0.15 million 25–29, men: 0.12 million 30–34, men: 0.09 million 35–39, men: 0.07 million 40–44, men: 0.06 million 45–49, men: 0.05 million 50–54, men: 0.04 million 55–59, men: 0.03 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.3 million 5–9, women: 0.25 million 10–14, women: 0.21 million 15–19, women: 0.18 million 20–24, women: 0.15 million 25–29, women: 0.12 million 30–34, women: 0.09 million 35–39, women: 0.07 million 40–44, women: 0.06 million 45–49, women: 0.05 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.04 million 60–64, women: 0.03 million 65–69, women: 0.02 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.34 million 5–9, men: 0.29 million 10–14, men: 0.25 million 15–19, men: 0.21 million 20–24, men: 0.17 million 25–29, men: 0.13 million 30–34, men: 0.11 million 35–39, men: 0.08 million 40–44, men: 0.06 million 45–49, men: 0.05 million 50–54, men: 0.04 million 55–59, men: 0.03 million 60–64, men: 0.03 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.33 million 5–9, women: 0.29 million 10–14, women: 0.25 million 15–19, women: 0.21 million 20–24, women: 0.17 million 25–29, women: 0.14 million 30–34, women: 0.11 million 35–39, women: 0.08 million 40–44, women: 0.06 million 45–49, women: 0.06 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.04 million 60–64, women: 0.03 million 65–69, women: 0.02 million 70–74, women: 0.02 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.35 million 5–9, men: 0.32 million 10–14, men: 0.29 million 15–19, men: 0.24 million 20–24, men: 0.19 million 25–29, men: 0.15 million 30–34, men: 0.12 million 35–39, men: 0.09 million 40–44, men: 0.07 million 45–49, men: 0.06 million 50–54, men: 0.05 million 55–59, men: 0.04 million 60–64, men: 0.03 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.35 million 5–9, women: 0.32 million 10–14, women: 0.29 million 15–19, women: 0.24 million 20–24, women: 0.2 million 25–29, women: 0.16 million 30–34, women: 0.13 million 35–39, women: 0.1 million 40–44, women: 0.08 million 45–49, women: 0.06 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.04 million 60–64, women: 0.04 million 65–69, women: 0.03 million 70–74, women: 0.02 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.36 million 5–9, men: 0.34 million 10–14, men: 0.32 million 15–19, men: 0.28 million 20–24, men: 0.23 million 25–29, men: 0.18 million 30–34, men: 0.13 million 35–39, men: 0.11 million 40–44, men: 0.09 million 45–49, men: 0.07 million 50–54, men: 0.05 million 55–59, men: 0.04 million 60–64, men: 0.03 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.02 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.35 million 5–9, women: 0.34 million 10–14, women: 0.32 million 15–19, women: 0.28 million 20–24, women: 0.23 million 25–29, women: 0.18 million 30–34, women: 0.14 million 35–39, women: 0.12 million 40–44, women: 0.1 million 45–49, women: 0.07 million 50–54, women: 0.06 million 55–59, women: 0.05 million 60–64, women: 0.04 million 65–69, women: 0.03 million 70–74, women: 0.02 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.35 million 5–9, men: 0.34 million 10–14, men: 0.33 million 15–19, men: 0.3 million 20–24, men: 0.25 million 25–29, men: 0.21 million 30–34, men: 0.16 million 35–39, men: 0.13 million 40–44, men: 0.1 million 45–49, men: 0.08 million 50–54, men: 0.06 million 55–59, men: 0.05 million 60–64, men: 0.04 million 65–69, men: 0.03 million 70–74, men: 0.02 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.34 million 5–9, women: 0.34 million 10–14, women: 0.33 million 15–19, women: 0.3 million 20–24, women: 0.26 million 25–29, women: 0.21 million 30–34, women: 0.17 million 35–39, women: 0.14 million 40–44, women: 0.11 million 45–49, women: 0.09 million 50–54, women: 0.07 million 55–59, women: 0.05 million 60–64, women: 0.05 million 65–69, women: 0.04 million 70–74, women: 0.03 million 75–79, women: 0.02 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.33 million 5–9, men: 0.33 million 10–14, men: 0.33 million 15–19, men: 0.31 million 20–24, men: 0.27 million 25–29, men: 0.23 million 30–34, men: 0.19 million 35–39, men: 0.15 million 40–44, men: 0.12 million 45–49, men: 0.09 million 50–54, men: 0.08 million 55–59, men: 0.06 million 60–64, men: 0.05 million 65–69, men: 0.04 million 70–74, men: 0.03 million 75–79, men: 0.02 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.32 million 5–9, women: 0.32 million 10–14, women: 0.33 million 15–19, women: 0.31 million 20–24, women: 0.28 million 25–29, women: 0.24 million 30–34, women: 0.19 million 35–39, women: 0.16 million 40–44, women: 0.13 million 45–49, women: 0.11 million 50–54, women: 0.09 million 55–59, women: 0.07 million 60–64, women: 0.05 million 65–69, women: 0.04 million 70–74, women: 0.03 million 75–79, women: 0.03 million 80–84, women: 0.02 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.34 million 5–9, men: 0.33 million 10–14, men: 0.33 million 15–19, men: 0.32 million 20–24, men: 0.29 million 25–29, men: 0.25 million 30–34, men: 0.21 million 35–39, men: 0.18 million 40–44, men: 0.14 million 45–49, men: 0.11 million 50–54, men: 0.09 million 55–59, men: 0.07 million 60–64, men: 0.05 million 65–69, men: 0.04 million 70–74, men: 0.03 million 75–79, men: 0.02 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.33 million 5–9, women: 0.32 million 10–14, women: 0.32 million 15–19, women: 0.32 million 20–24, women: 0.3 million 25–29, women: 0.26 million 30–34, women: 0.22 million 35–39, women: 0.18 million 40–44, women: 0.15 million 45–49, women: 0.12 million 50–54, women: 0.1 million 55–59, women: 0.08 million 60–64, women: 0.06 million 65–69, women: 0.05 million 70–74, women: 0.04 million 75–79, women: 0.03 million 80–84, women: 0.02 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.34 million 5–9, men: 0.34 million 10–14, men: 0.32 million 15–19, men: 0.32 million 20–24, men: 0.31 million 25–29, men: 0.27 million 30–34, men: 0.23 million 35–39, men: 0.2 million 40–44, men: 0.17 million 45–49, men: 0.14 million 50–54, men: 0.11 million 55–59, men: 0.08 million 60–64, men: 0.06 million 65–69, men: 0.05 million 70–74, men: 0.03 million 75–79, men: 0.02 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.33 million 5–9, women: 0.33 million 10–14, women: 0.32 million 15–19, women: 0.32 million 20–24, women: 0.31 million 25–29, women: 0.28 million 30–34, women: 0.25 million 35–39, women: 0.21 million 40–44, women: 0.18 million 45–49, women: 0.15 million 50–54, women: 0.12 million 55–59, women: 0.1 million 60–64, women: 0.08 million 65–69, women: 0.06 million 70–74, women: 0.04 million 75–79, women: 0.03 million 80–84, women: 0.02 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.34 million 5–9, men: 0.34 million 10–14, men: 0.33 million 15–19, men: 0.32 million 20–24, men: 0.31 million 25–29, men: 0.3 million 30–34, men: 0.26 million 35–39, men: 0.22 million 40–44, men: 0.19 million 45–49, men: 0.16 million 50–54, men: 0.13 million 55–59, men: 0.1 million 60–64, men: 0.07 million 65–69, men: 0.06 million 70–74, men: 0.04 million 75–79, men: 0.03 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.33 million 5–9, women: 0.33 million 10–14, women: 0.33 million 15–19, women: 0.31 million 20–24, women: 0.31 million 25–29, women: 0.3 million 30–34, women: 0.27 million 35–39, women: 0.24 million 40–44, women: 0.21 million 45–49, women: 0.17 million 50–54, women: 0.14 million 55–59, women: 0.11 million 60–64, women: 0.09 million 65–69, women: 0.07 million 70–74, women: 0.05 million 75–79, women: 0.03 million 80–84, women: 0.02 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.33 million 5–9, men: 0.34 million 10–14, men: 0.34 million 15–19, men: 0.33 million 20–24, men: 0.31 million 25–29, men: 0.31 million 30–34, men: 0.29 million 35–39, men: 0.26 million 40–44, men: 0.22 million 45–49, men: 0.19 million 50–54, men: 0.16 million 55–59, men: 0.12 million 60–64, men: 0.09 million 65–69, men: 0.07 million 70–74, men: 0.05 million 75–79, men: 0.03 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.32 million 5–9, women: 0.33 million 10–14, women: 0.33 million 15–19, women: 0.32 million 20–24, women: 0.31 million 25–29, women: 0.3 million 30–34, women: 0.29 million 35–39, women: 0.27 million 40–44, women: 0.24 million 45–49, women: 0.2 million 50–54, women: 0.17 million 55–59, women: 0.14 million 60–64, women: 0.11 million 65–69, women: 0.08 million 70–74, women: 0.07 million 75–79, women: 0.04 million 80–84, women: 0.03 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.33 million 5–9, men: 0.33 million 10–14, men: 0.33 million 15–19, men: 0.34 million 20–24, men: 0.33 million 25–29, men: 0.31 million 30–34, men: 0.3 million 35–39, men: 0.28 million 40–44, men: 0.25 million 45–49, men: 0.21 million 50–54, men: 0.18 million 55–59, men: 0.15 million 60–64, men: 0.11 million 65–69, men: 0.08 million 70–74, men: 0.06 million 75–79, men: 0.04 million 80–84, men: 0.02 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.32 million 5–9, women: 0.32 million 10–14, women: 0.32 million 15–19, women: 0.33 million 20–24, women: 0.32 million 25–29, women: 0.3 million 30–34, women: 0.3 million 35–39, women: 0.29 million 40–44, women: 0.27 million 45–49, women: 0.23 million 50–54, women: 0.2 million 55–59, women: 0.16 million 60–64, women: 0.13 million 65–69, women: 0.1 million 70–74, women: 0.08 million 75–79, women: 0.06 million 80–84, women: 0.03 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.32 million 5–9, men: 0.32 million 10–14, men: 0.33 million 15–19, men: 0.33 million 20–24, men: 0.33 million 25–29, men: 0.32 million 30–34, men: 0.3 million 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80–84, women: 0.06 million 85–89, women: 0.03 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.29 million 5–9, men: 0.3 million 10–14, men: 0.31 million 15–19, men: 0.31 million 20–24, men: 0.32 million 25–29, men: 0.32 million 30–34, men: 0.32 million 35–39, men: 0.32 million 40–44, men: 0.31 million 45–49, men: 0.29 million 50–54, men: 0.28 million 55–59, men: 0.26 million 60–64, men: 0.22 million 65–69, men: 0.17 million 70–74, men: 0.14 million 75–79, men: 0.1 million 80–84, men: 0.06 million 85–89, men: 0.02 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.28 million 5–9, women: 0.29 million 10–14, women: 0.3 million 15–19, women: 0.3 million 20–24, women: 0.31 million 25–29, women: 0.31 million 30–34, women: 0.31 million 35–39, women: 0.31 million 40–44, women: 0.31 million 45–49, women: 0.29 million 50–54, women: 0.28 million 55–59, women: 0.27 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0–4, men: 0.23 million 5–9, men: 0.23 million 10–14, men: 0.24 million 15–19, men: 0.25 million 20–24, men: 0.25 million 25–29, men: 0.26 million 30–34, men: 0.27 million 35–39, men: 0.27 million 40–44, men: 0.28 million 45–49, men: 0.28 million 50–54, men: 0.29 million 55–59, men: 0.29 million 60–64, men: 0.28 million 65–69, men: 0.27 million 70–74, men: 0.26 million 75–79, men: 0.22 million 80–84, men: 0.17 million 85–89, men: 0.11 million 90–94, men: 0.05 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.22 million 5–9, women: 0.22 million 10–14, women: 0.23 million 15–19, women: 0.24 million 20–24, women: 0.25 million 25–29, women: 0.25 million 30–34, women: 0.26 million 35–39, women: 0.27 million 40–44, women: 0.27 million 45–49, women: 0.28 million 50–54, women: 0.28 million 55–59, women: 0.28 million 60–64, women: 0.28 million 65–69, women: 0.28 million 70–74, women: 0.27 million 75–79, women: 0.24 million 80–84, women: 0.2 million 85–89, women: 0.14 million 90–94, women: 0.07 million 95–99, women: 0.02 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.22 million 5–9, men: 0.22 million 10–14, men: 0.23 million 15–19, men: 0.24 million 20–24, men: 0.25 million 25–29, men: 0.25 million 30–34, men: 0.26 million 35–39, men: 0.26 million 40–44, men: 0.27 million 45–49, men: 0.28 million 50–54, men: 0.28 million 55–59, men: 0.28 million 60–64, men: 0.28 million 65–69, men: 0.27 million 70–74, men: 0.26 million 75–79, men: 0.23 million 80–84, men: 0.18 million 85–89, men: 0.12 million 90–94, men: 0.06 million 95–99, men: 0.02 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.21 million 5–9, women: 0.22 million 10–14, women: 0.22 million 15–19, women: 0.23 million 20–24, women: 0.24 million 25–29, women: 0.24 million 30–34, women: 0.25 million 35–39, women: 0.26 million 40–44, women: 0.26 million 45–49, women: 0.27 million 50–54, women: 0.28 million 55–59, women: 0.28 million 60–64, women: 0.28 million 65–69, women: 0.28 million 70–74, women: 0.27 million 75–79, women: 0.25 million 80–84, women: 0.21 million 85–89, women: 0.14 million 90–94, women: 0.08 million 95–99, women: 0.03 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.21 million 5–9, men: 0.22 million 10–14, men: 0.22 million 15–19, men: 0.23 million 20–24, men: 0.24 million 25–29, men: 0.24 million 30–34, men: 0.25 million 35–39, men: 0.25 million 40–44, men: 0.26 million 45–49, men: 0.27 million 50–54, men: 0.27 million 55–59, men: 0.28 million 60–64, men: 0.28 million 65–69, men: 0.27 million 70–74, men: 0.26 million 75–79, men: 0.23 million 80–84, men: 0.19 million 85–89, men: 0.13 million 90–94, men: 0.06 million 95–99, men: 0.02 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.2 million 5–9, women: 0.21 million 10–14, women: 0.21 million 15–19, women: 0.22 million 20–24, women: 0.23 million 25–29, women: 0.23 million 30–34, women: 0.24 million 35–39, women: 0.25 million 40–44, women: 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million 20–24, women: 0.22 million 25–29, women: 0.22 million 30–34, women: 0.23 million 35–39, women: 0.24 million 40–44, women: 0.24 million 45–49, women: 0.25 million 50–54, women: 0.26 million 55–59, women: 0.26 million 60–64, women: 0.27 million 65–69, women: 0.27 million 70–74, women: 0.26 million 75–79, women: 0.25 million 80–84, women: 0.22 million 85–89, women: 0.17 million 90–94, women: 0.1 million 95–99, women: 0.04 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant). Source: UN World Population Prospects · 1950–2100 · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Births per woman 2.22 2023 · 98th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age 25.3 2023 · 163rd of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over 5.7% 2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Nicaragua emitted 5.6 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Nicaragua’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024 0 Mt 2 Mt 4 Mt 6 Mt 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2024 Source: Our World in Data CO2 · 1990–2024 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions 6Mt 2024 · 133rd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person 0.8t 2024 · 165th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750 198Mt 2024 · 130th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Shown only where a source covers Nicaragua.
Refugees 435 refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2023
304,656 from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder · 2023
Sanctions 119 entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 84, EU 18 and UK 17
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions List · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Chinese loans and grants US$38million committed by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021
Source: AidData Chinese development finance · 2000–2021
Cyber incidents 2 publicly known incidents affecting Nicaragua, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.0 · 2000–2024
50 measures on this site have a recent figure for Nicaragua.
Measure Value Year Rank Source GDP $22 bn 2025 126th of 186 World Bank GDP per person $3,173 2025 135th of 186 World Bank Economic growth 4.9% 2025 49th of 186 World Bank Inflation 2.1% 2025 111th of 169 World Bank Government debt 35% 2025 145th of 191 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Government budget balance 3.5% 2025 14th of 195 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Current account balance 9.5% 2025 22nd of 194 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Unemployment 5.0% 2025 94th of 181 World Bank Reserves, including gold $6.1 bn 2024 88th of 164 World Bank Trade 99% 2024 60th of 172 World Bank Foreign investment in $1.5 bn 2025 84th of 200 World Bank Remittances received 26.6% 2024 3rd of 162 World Bank Population 7.0 m 2025 108th of 216 World Bank Population with UN projections 6.8 m 2023 109th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Births per woman 2.22 2023 98th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Median age 25.3 2023 163rd of 237 UN WPP 2024 Life expectancy 74.9 2023 123rd of 237 UN WPP 2024 Refugees from the country 304,656 2025 21st of 206 UNHCR Refugees and others needing protection, by host 435 2023 144th of 177 UNHCR Refugees hosted per 1,000 people 0.1 2023 150th of 177 UNHCR Crude oil production 0 kb/d 2025 100th of 214 EIA Oil consumption 36 kb/d 2024 122nd of 212 EIA Natural gas production 2024 97th of 213 EIA Natural gas consumption 0.0 bcm 2024 126th of 213 EIA Electricity generated 5 TWh 2024 132nd of 193 Ember Low-carbon electricity 62% 2024 61st of 193 Ember Electricity from coal 0% 2024 82nd of 193 Ember Electricity from wind and solar 13% 2024 59th of 193 Ember Wheat imports 0.1 Mt 2023 106th of 187 FAOSTAT Maize production 0.4 Mt 2023 84th of 170 FAOSTAT Maize imports 0.5 Mt 2023 53rd of 197 FAOSTAT Rice production 0.3 Mt 2023 48th of 136 FAOSTAT Rice imports 0.1 Mt 2023 85th of 198 FAOSTAT Soybean production 0.0 Mt 2023 65th of 110 FAOSTAT Soybean imports 0.0 Mt 2023 155th of 181 FAOSTAT Potash fertiliser use 0.03 Mt 2022 70th of 201 FAOSTAT Phosphate fertiliser use 0.01 Mt 2022 92nd of 200 FAOSTAT CO2 emissions 6 Mt 2024 133rd of 214 Global Carbon Budget CO2 per person 0.8 t 2024 165th of 213 Global Carbon Budget CO2 emitted since 1750 198 Mt 2024 130th of 214 Global Carbon Budget Net CO2 imports through trade 32% 2023 43rd of 120 Global Carbon Budget Water stress 0.2 2023 137th of 164 WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water from abroad 5% 2023 101st of 193 FAO AQUASTAT Military spending, share of GDP 0.6% 2025 134th of 150 World Bank Military spending $116 m 2025 131st of 150 World Bank People using the internet 61% 2024 134th of 182 World Bank ICT service exports $252 m 2024 87th of 162 World Bank ICT service exports, share of service exports 19% 2024 25th of 162 World Bank Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) 119 2026 29th of 181 US CSL Chinese loans and grants committed $18 m 2021 76th of 122 AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0
Sources for this page World Bank Indicators GDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, … IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Debt, Budget balance, Current account UN World Population Prospects Population (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy UNHCR Refugee Data Finder Refugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000 U.S. Energy Information Administration Oil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance Ember electricity data Electricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar FAOSTAT Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice production, Rice imports, Soybean production, … Our World in Data CO2 CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750, Net CO2 imports through trade WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0 ) Water stress FAO AQUASTAT Water from abroad US Consolidated Screening List Sanctions list entries, Sanctions AidData Chinese development finance Chinese loans and grants UN Comtrade Dependencies at a glance EU financial sanctions list Sanctions UK Sanctions List Sanctions EuRepoC cyber incidents Cyber incidents