1 Dependencies at a glance Tonga imports all of the oil it uses.
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons). Resource Dependence Position Main partners Oil Imports all of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 New Zealand Natural gas – Uses no gas, by this source EIA, 2024 No partner data from the source Wheat – Not reported by this source – Maize – Not reported by this source – Rice – Not reported by this source – Soybeans – Not reported by this source – Potash Imports all of its potash supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 No partner data from the source Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 New Zealand Arms – Supplier concentration only No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025SIPRI, 2021–2025 – Chips – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: New Zealand, 46% of importsUN Comtrade, 2025 New Zealand , Australia , Thailand
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
Oil Imports all of the oil it uses
Main partners: New Zealand
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Natural gas Uses no gas, by this source
Main partners: No partner data from the source
EIA, 2024
Wheat Not reported by this source
Maize Not reported by this source
Rice Not reported by this source
Soybeans Not reported by this source
Potash Imports all of its potash supply
Main partners: No partner data from the source
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply
Main partners: New Zealand
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
ArmsSupplier concentration only No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025
SIPRI, 2021–2025
ChipsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: New Zealand, 46% of imports
Main partners: New Zealand, Australia, Thailand
UN Comtrade, 2025
Tonga’s economy produced $679 m in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025 $0 $200 m $400 m $600 m $800 m 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: World Bank Indicators · 2000–2025 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth 2.8% 2025 · 112th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation 5.6% 2025 · 34th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment 2.0% 2025 · 165th of 181 · World Bank
Reserves US$377million 2024 · 154th of 164 · World Bank
Trade 78% of GDP 2024 · 94th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment in US$18million 2025 · 170th of 200 · World Bank
Tonga had 103,742 people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 1950 1970 1990 2000 2010 2030 2050 2070 2100 Projection Source: UN World Population Prospects · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Tonga’s population by age Men Women 0–4, men: 0 million 5–9, men: 0 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0.01 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0.01 million 15–19, women: 0.01 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0.01 million 15–19, women: 0.01 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0.01 million 15–19, women: 0.01 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0.01 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0.01 million 15–19, women: 0.01 million 20–24, women: 0.01 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0.01 million 15–19, women: 0.01 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0.01 million 15–19, women: 0.01 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 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men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.01 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.01 million 5–9, men: 0.01 million 10–14, men: 0.01 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 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men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0 million 5–9, men: 0 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0.01 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 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70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0 million 5–9, men: 0 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0 million 5–9, men: 0 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0 million 5–9, men: 0 million 10–14, men: 0 million 15–19, men: 0 million 20–24, men: 0 million 25–29, men: 0 million 30–34, men: 0 million 35–39, men: 0 million 40–44, men: 0 million 45–49, men: 0 million 50–54, men: 0 million 55–59, men: 0 million 60–64, men: 0 million 65–69, men: 0 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0 million 5–9, women: 0 million 10–14, women: 0 million 15–19, women: 0 million 20–24, women: 0 million 25–29, women: 0 million 30–34, women: 0 million 35–39, women: 0 million 40–44, women: 0 million 45–49, women: 0 million 50–54, women: 0 million 55–59, women: 0 million 60–64, women: 0 million 65–69, women: 0 million 70–74, women: 0 million 75–79, women: 0 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant). Source: UN World Population Prospects · 1950–2100 · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Births per woman 3.13 2023 · 56th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age 20.7 2023 · 190th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over 6.9% 2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Tonga emitted 153,000 t of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Tonga’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024 0 Mt 0.050 Mt 0.10 Mt 0.15 Mt 0.20 Mt 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2024 Source: Our World in Data CO2 · 1990–2024 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions 0.15Mt 2024 · 199th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person 1.5t 2024 · 145th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750 5Mt 2024 · 201st of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Shown only where a source covers Tonga.
Refugees 1,389 from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder · 2025
Sanctions No entry on the US, EU or UK lists gives it as an address or nationality.
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions List · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Chinese loans and grants US$427million committed by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021
Source: AidData Chinese development finance · 2000–2021
Cyber incidents 1 publicly known incidents affecting Tonga, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.0 · 2000–2024
40 measures on this site have a recent figure for Tonga.
Measure Value Year Rank Source GDP $679 m 2025 180th of 186 World Bank GDP per person $6,547 2025 105th of 186 World Bank Economic growth 2.8% 2025 112th of 186 World Bank Inflation 5.6% 2025 34th of 169 World Bank Government debt 2025 164th of 191 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Government budget balance 2025 27th of 195 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Current account balance 2025 137th of 194 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Unemployment 2.0% 2025 165th of 181 World Bank Reserves, including gold $377 m 2024 154th of 164 World Bank Trade 78% 2024 94th of 172 World Bank Foreign investment in $18 m 2025 170th of 200 World Bank Remittances received 39.4% 2024 2nd of 162 World Bank Population 103,742 2025 192nd of 216 World Bank Population with UN projections 104,597 2023 198th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Births per woman 3.13 2023 56th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Median age 20.7 2023 190th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Life expectancy 72.9 2023 141st of 237 UN WPP 2024 Refugees from the country 1,389 2025 119th of 206 UNHCR Crude oil production 0 kb/d 2025 100th of 214 EIA Oil consumption 2 kb/d 2024 200th of 212 EIA Natural gas production 2024 97th of 213 EIA Natural gas consumption 0.0 bcm 2024 126th of 213 EIA Electricity generated 0 TWh 2024 189th of 193 Ember Low-carbon electricity 14% 2024 143rd of 193 Ember Electricity from coal 0% 2024 82nd of 193 Ember Electricity from wind and solar 14% 2024 54th of 193 Ember Wheat imports 0.0 Mt 2024 180th of 180 FAOSTAT Maize imports 0.0 Mt 2024 192nd of 196 FAOSTAT Rice imports 0.0 Mt 2024 196th of 197 FAOSTAT Soybean imports 0.0 Mt 2024 171st of 179 FAOSTAT Potash fertiliser use 0.00 Mt 2024 181st of 199 FAOSTAT Phosphate fertiliser use 0.00 Mt 2024 179th of 199 FAOSTAT CO2 emissions 0.15 Mt 2024 199th of 214 Global Carbon Budget CO2 per person 1.5 t 2024 145th of 213 Global Carbon Budget CO2 emitted since 1750 5 Mt 2024 201st of 214 Global Carbon Budget Water from abroad 0% 2023 125th of 193 FAO AQUASTAT People using the internet 67% 2024 124th of 182 World Bank ICT service exports $6 m 2024 144th of 162 World Bank ICT service exports, share of service exports 5.6% 2024 90th of 162 World Bank Chinese loans and grants committed $15 m 2020 65th of 130 AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0
Sources for this page World Bank Indicators GDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, … IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Debt, Budget balance, Current account UN World Population Prospects Population (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy UNHCR Refugee Data Finder Refugees from U.S. Energy Information Administration Oil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance Ember electricity data Electricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar FAOSTAT Wheat imports, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean imports, Potash use, Phosphate use, … Our World in Data CO2 CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750 FAO AQUASTAT Water from abroad AidData Chinese development finance Chinese loans and grants UN Comtrade Dependencies at a glance US Consolidated Screening List Sanctions EU financial sanctions list Sanctions UK Sanctions List Sanctions EuRepoC cyber incidents Cyber incidents