1 Dependencies at a glance Hong Kong imports all of the gas it uses.
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons). Resource Dependence Position Main partners Oil Imports all of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Canada → Hong Kong, Thailand → Hong Kong and Belgium → Hong Kong as reported by the exporter Canada , Thailand , Belgium Natural gas Imports all of the gas it uses EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 China , Nigeria , Qatar Wheat – Not reported by this source – Maize – Not reported by this source – Rice – Not reported by this source – Soybeans – Not reported by this source – Potash Imports all of its potash supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 China , Netherlands , Macao Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 China , Belgium Arms – Supplier concentration only No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025SIPRI, 2021–2025 – Chips – Supplier concentration only Main supplier: China, 35% of importsUN Comtrade, 2025 China , Taiwan , Singapore
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
Oil Imports all of the oil it uses
Main partners: Canada, Thailand, Belgium
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Canada → Hong Kong, Thailand → Hong Kong and Belgium → Hong Kong as reported by the exporter
Natural gas Imports all of the gas it uses
Main partners: China, Nigeria, Qatar
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Wheat Not reported by this source
Maize Not reported by this source
Rice Not reported by this source
Soybeans Not reported by this source
Potash Imports all of its potash supply
Main partners: China, Netherlands, Macao
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
Phosphate Imports all of its phosphate supply
Main partners: China, Belgium
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
ArmsSupplier concentration only No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025
SIPRI, 2021–2025
ChipsSupplier concentration only Main supplier: China, 35% of imports
Main partners: China, Taiwan, Singapore
UN Comtrade, 2025
Hong Kong’s economy produced $427 bn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025 $0 $100 bn $200 bn $300 bn $400 bn $500 bn 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Source: World Bank Indicators · 2000–2025 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth 3.5% 2025 · 88th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation 1.4% 2025 · 126th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment 2.8% 2025 · 150th of 181 · World Bank
Reserves US$426billion 2023 · 8th of 168 · World Bank
Trade 359% of GDP 2024 · 1st of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment in US$121billion 2025 · 3rd of 200 · World Bank
US Treasury securities held US Treasury securities held US$262bn 2026-08; US$252bn a year earlier
Source: US Treasury TIC · 2026-08 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Hong Kong had 7.5 m people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100 0 2.0 m 4.0 m 6.0 m 8.0 m 1950 1970 1990 2000 2010 2030 2050 2070 2100 Projection Source: UN World Population Prospects · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Hong Kong’s population by age Men Women 0–4, men: 0.16 million 5–9, men: 0.07 million 10–14, men: 0.09 million 15–19, men: 0.12 million 20–24, men: 0.13 million 25–29, men: 0.11 million 30–34, men: 0.1 million 35–39, men: 0.08 million 40–44, men: 0.06 million 45–49, men: 0.04 million 50–54, men: 0.03 million 55–59, men: 0.01 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.14 million 5–9, women: 0.06 million 10–14, women: 0.08 million 15–19, women: 0.1 million 20–24, women: 0.11 million 25–29, women: 0.1 million 30–34, women: 0.09 million 35–39, women: 0.07 million 40–44, women: 0.06 million 45–49, women: 0.04 million 50–54, women: 0.04 million 55–59, women: 0.03 million 60–64, women: 0.02 million 65–69, women: 0.01 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.21 million 5–9, men: 0.16 million 10–14, men: 0.08 million 15–19, men: 0.1 million 20–24, men: 0.13 million 25–29, men: 0.13 million 30–34, men: 0.12 million 35–39, men: 0.1 million 40–44, men: 0.08 million 45–49, men: 0.06 million 50–54, men: 0.04 million 55–59, men: 0.02 million 60–64, men: 0.01 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.2 million 5–9, women: 0.15 million 10–14, women: 0.07 million 15–19, women: 0.09 million 20–24, women: 0.11 million 25–29, women: 0.11 million 30–34, women: 0.11 million 35–39, women: 0.09 million 40–44, women: 0.08 million 45–49, women: 0.06 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.04 million 60–64, women: 0.03 million 65–69, women: 0.02 million 70–74, women: 0.01 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.26 million 5–9, men: 0.22 million 10–14, men: 0.17 million 15–19, men: 0.09 million 20–24, men: 0.12 million 25–29, men: 0.14 million 30–34, men: 0.14 million 35–39, men: 0.12 million 40–44, men: 0.1 million 45–49, men: 0.08 million 50–54, men: 0.06 million 55–59, men: 0.04 million 60–64, men: 0.02 million 65–69, men: 0.01 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.25 million 5–9, women: 0.2 million 10–14, women: 0.15 million 15–19, women: 0.07 million 20–24, women: 0.1 million 25–29, women: 0.12 million 30–34, women: 0.12 million 35–39, women: 0.11 million 40–44, women: 0.09 million 45–49, women: 0.08 million 50–54, women: 0.06 million 55–59, women: 0.05 million 60–64, women: 0.04 million 65–69, women: 0.03 million 70–74, women: 0.02 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.28 million 5–9, men: 0.27 million 10–14, men: 0.21 million 15–19, men: 0.19 million 20–24, men: 0.17 million 25–29, men: 0.18 million 30–34, men: 0.17 million 35–39, men: 0.13 million 40–44, men: 0.11 million 45–49, men: 0.08 million 50–54, men: 0.06 million 55–59, men: 0.04 million 60–64, men: 0.03 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.01 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.26 million 5–9, women: 0.26 million 10–14, women: 0.2 million 15–19, women: 0.19 million 20–24, women: 0.17 million 25–29, women: 0.18 million 30–34, women: 0.16 million 35–39, women: 0.13 million 40–44, women: 0.1 million 45–49, women: 0.07 million 50–54, women: 0.06 million 55–59, women: 0.04 million 60–64, women: 0.03 million 65–69, women: 0.02 million 70–74, women: 0.02 million 75–79, women: 0.01 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.21 million 5–9, men: 0.26 million 10–14, men: 0.26 million 15–19, men: 0.21 million 20–24, men: 0.15 million 25–29, men: 0.1 million 30–34, men: 0.11 million 35–39, men: 0.12 million 40–44, men: 0.12 million 45–49, men: 0.1 million 50–54, men: 0.09 million 55–59, men: 0.07 million 60–64, men: 0.04 million 65–69, men: 0.02 million 70–74, men: 0.02 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.2 million 5–9, women: 0.26 million 10–14, women: 0.25 million 15–19, women: 0.2 million 20–24, women: 0.14 million 25–29, women: 0.08 million 30–34, women: 0.09 million 35–39, women: 0.11 million 40–44, women: 0.11 million 45–49, women: 0.1 million 50–54, women: 0.08 million 55–59, women: 0.07 million 60–64, women: 0.06 million 65–69, women: 0.04 million 70–74, women: 0.03 million 75–79, women: 0.02 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.2 million 5–9, men: 0.22 million 10–14, men: 0.28 million 15–19, men: 0.28 million 20–24, men: 0.24 million 25–29, men: 0.18 million 30–34, men: 0.12 million 35–39, men: 0.13 million 40–44, men: 0.14 million 45–49, men: 0.13 million 50–54, men: 0.11 million 55–59, men: 0.09 million 60–64, men: 0.07 million 65–69, men: 0.04 million 70–74, men: 0.02 million 75–79, men: 0.01 million 80–84, men: 0 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.19 million 5–9, women: 0.21 million 10–14, women: 0.27 million 15–19, women: 0.27 million 20–24, women: 0.22 million 25–29, women: 0.16 million 30–34, women: 0.1 million 35–39, women: 0.1 million 40–44, women: 0.12 million 45–49, women: 0.12 million 50–54, women: 0.1 million 55–59, women: 0.09 million 60–64, women: 0.08 million 65–69, women: 0.06 million 70–74, women: 0.04 million 75–79, women: 0.03 million 80–84, women: 0.01 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.2 million 5–9, men: 0.21 million 10–14, men: 0.23 million 15–19, men: 0.3 million 20–24, men: 0.31 million 25–29, men: 0.26 million 30–34, men: 0.2 million 35–39, men: 0.13 million 40–44, men: 0.14 million 45–49, men: 0.14 million 50–54, men: 0.13 million 55–59, men: 0.11 million 60–64, men: 0.09 million 65–69, men: 0.06 million 70–74, men: 0.04 million 75–79, men: 0.02 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.19 million 5–9, women: 0.2 million 10–14, women: 0.22 million 15–19, women: 0.28 million 20–24, women: 0.28 million 25–29, women: 0.22 million 30–34, women: 0.17 million 35–39, women: 0.1 million 40–44, women: 0.11 million 45–49, women: 0.12 million 50–54, women: 0.12 million 55–59, women: 0.1 million 60–64, women: 0.09 million 65–69, women: 0.07 million 70–74, women: 0.05 million 75–79, women: 0.04 million 80–84, women: 0.02 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.21 million 5–9, men: 0.21 million 10–14, men: 0.23 million 15–19, men: 0.24 million 20–24, men: 0.3 million 25–29, men: 0.31 million 30–34, men: 0.25 million 35–39, men: 0.2 million 40–44, men: 0.13 million 45–49, men: 0.14 million 50–54, men: 0.14 million 55–59, men: 0.12 million 60–64, men: 0.1 million 65–69, men: 0.08 million 70–74, men: 0.05 million 75–79, men: 0.02 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.2 million 5–9, women: 0.2 million 10–14, women: 0.21 million 15–19, women: 0.23 million 20–24, women: 0.29 million 25–29, women: 0.29 million 30–34, women: 0.23 million 35–39, women: 0.18 million 40–44, women: 0.11 million 45–49, women: 0.12 million 50–54, women: 0.12 million 55–59, women: 0.12 million 60–64, women: 0.1 million 65–69, women: 0.08 million 70–74, women: 0.07 million 75–79, women: 0.04 million 80–84, women: 0.03 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.18 million 5–9, men: 0.21 million 10–14, men: 0.21 million 15–19, men: 0.22 million 20–24, men: 0.23 million 25–29, men: 0.3 million 30–34, men: 0.3 million 35–39, men: 0.24 million 40–44, men: 0.19 million 45–49, men: 0.13 million 50–54, men: 0.13 million 55–59, men: 0.14 million 60–64, men: 0.11 million 65–69, men: 0.09 million 70–74, men: 0.06 million 75–79, men: 0.04 million 80–84, men: 0.01 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.17 million 5–9, women: 0.2 million 10–14, women: 0.2 million 15–19, women: 0.2 million 20–24, women: 0.23 million 25–29, women: 0.31 million 30–34, women: 0.3 million 35–39, women: 0.23 million 40–44, women: 0.18 million 45–49, women: 0.11 million 50–54, women: 0.12 million 55–59, women: 0.12 million 60–64, women: 0.11 million 65–69, women: 0.1 million 70–74, women: 0.07 million 75–79, women: 0.05 million 80–84, women: 0.03 million 85–89, women: 0.01 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.18 million 5–9, men: 0.2 million 10–14, men: 0.22 million 15–19, men: 0.21 million 20–24, men: 0.23 million 25–29, men: 0.26 million 30–34, men: 0.31 million 35–39, men: 0.31 million 40–44, men: 0.25 million 45–49, men: 0.21 million 50–54, men: 0.13 million 55–59, men: 0.14 million 60–64, men: 0.13 million 65–69, men: 0.11 million 70–74, men: 0.08 million 75–79, men: 0.04 million 80–84, men: 0.03 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.17 million 5–9, women: 0.19 million 10–14, women: 0.21 million 15–19, women: 0.21 million 20–24, women: 0.24 million 25–29, women: 0.29 million 30–34, women: 0.35 million 35–39, women: 0.32 million 40–44, women: 0.25 million 45–49, women: 0.19 million 50–54, women: 0.11 million 55–59, women: 0.12 million 60–64, women: 0.12 million 65–69, women: 0.11 million 70–74, women: 0.09 million 75–79, women: 0.05 million 80–84, women: 0.04 million 85–89, women: 0.02 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.16 million 5–9, men: 0.21 million 10–14, men: 0.22 million 15–19, men: 0.23 million 20–24, men: 0.23 million 25–29, men: 0.25 million 30–34, men: 0.26 million 35–39, men: 0.32 million 40–44, men: 0.32 million 45–49, men: 0.26 million 50–54, men: 0.21 million 55–59, men: 0.13 million 60–64, men: 0.13 million 65–69, men: 0.13 million 70–74, men: 0.1 million 75–79, men: 0.06 million 80–84, men: 0.03 million 85–89, men: 0.01 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.15 million 5–9, women: 0.19 million 10–14, women: 0.21 million 15–19, women: 0.23 million 20–24, women: 0.25 million 25–29, women: 0.29 million 30–34, women: 0.33 million 35–39, women: 0.37 million 40–44, women: 0.33 million 45–49, women: 0.26 million 50–54, women: 0.19 million 55–59, women: 0.11 million 60–64, women: 0.12 million 65–69, women: 0.12 million 70–74, women: 0.11 million 75–79, women: 0.08 million 80–84, women: 0.05 million 85–89, women: 0.03 million 90–94, women: 0.01 million 95–99, women: 0 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.13 million 5–9, men: 0.17 million 10–14, men: 0.22 million 15–19, men: 0.22 million 20–24, men: 0.23 million 25–29, men: 0.23 million 30–34, men: 0.24 million 35–39, men: 0.25 million 40–44, men: 0.31 million 45–49, men: 0.31 million 50–54, men: 0.25 million 55–59, men: 0.2 million 60–64, men: 0.12 million 65–69, men: 0.13 million 70–74, men: 0.12 million 75–79, men: 0.08 million 80–84, men: 0.04 million 85–89, men: 0.02 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.12 million 5–9, women: 0.16 million 10–14, women: 0.21 million 15–19, women: 0.22 million 20–24, women: 0.26 million 25–29, women: 0.28 million 30–34, women: 0.32 million 35–39, women: 0.34 million 40–44, women: 0.37 million 45–49, women: 0.33 million 50–54, women: 0.25 million 55–59, women: 0.19 million 60–64, women: 0.11 million 65–69, women: 0.12 million 70–74, women: 0.12 million 75–79, women: 0.09 million 80–84, women: 0.07 million 85–89, women: 0.04 million 90–94, women: 0.02 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.14 million 5–9, men: 0.13 million 10–14, men: 0.18 million 15–19, men: 0.22 million 20–24, men: 0.23 million 25–29, men: 0.24 million 30–34, men: 0.22 million 35–39, men: 0.23 million 40–44, men: 0.25 million 45–49, men: 0.3 million 50–54, men: 0.3 million 55–59, men: 0.24 million 60–64, men: 0.18 million 65–69, men: 0.12 million 70–74, men: 0.12 million 75–79, men: 0.1 million 80–84, men: 0.06 million 85–89, men: 0.03 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.12 million 5–9, women: 0.12 million 10–14, women: 0.18 million 15–19, women: 0.21 million 20–24, women: 0.25 million 25–29, women: 0.32 million 30–34, women: 0.32 million 35–39, women: 0.33 million 40–44, women: 0.33 million 45–49, women: 0.36 million 50–54, women: 0.32 million 55–59, women: 0.25 million 60–64, women: 0.18 million 65–69, women: 0.11 million 70–74, women: 0.12 million 75–79, women: 0.11 million 80–84, women: 0.08 million 85–89, women: 0.05 million 90–94, women: 0.02 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.16 million 5–9, men: 0.14 million 10–14, men: 0.14 million 15–19, men: 0.19 million 20–24, men: 0.23 million 25–29, men: 0.23 million 30–34, men: 0.23 million 35–39, men: 0.22 million 40–44, men: 0.23 million 45–49, men: 0.24 million 50–54, men: 0.3 million 55–59, men: 0.3 million 60–64, men: 0.23 million 65–69, men: 0.18 million 70–74, men: 0.11 million 75–79, men: 0.1 million 80–84, men: 0.08 million 85–89, men: 0.04 million 90–94, men: 0.01 million 95–99, men: 0 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.15 million 5–9, women: 0.14 million 10–14, women: 0.13 million 15–19, women: 0.18 million 20–24, women: 0.24 million 25–29, women: 0.3 million 30–34, women: 0.36 million 35–39, women: 0.34 million 40–44, women: 0.34 million 45–49, women: 0.33 million 50–54, women: 0.35 million 55–59, women: 0.31 million 60–64, women: 0.24 million 65–69, women: 0.19 million 70–74, women: 0.11 million 75–79, women: 0.11 million 80–84, women: 0.09 million 85–89, women: 0.06 million 90–94, women: 0.03 million 95–99, women: 0.01 million 100+, women: 0 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.13 million 5–9, men: 0.15 million 10–14, men: 0.15 million 15–19, men: 0.14 million 20–24, men: 0.18 million 25–29, men: 0.22 million 30–34, men: 0.23 million 35–39, men: 0.23 million 40–44, men: 0.23 million 45–49, men: 0.24 million 50–54, men: 0.24 million 55–59, men: 0.29 million 60–64, men: 0.29 million 65–69, men: 0.23 million 70–74, men: 0.17 million 75–79, men: 0.1 million 80–84, men: 0.08 million 85–89, men: 0.05 million 90–94, men: 0.02 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.13 million 5–9, women: 0.15 million 10–14, women: 0.14 million 15–19, women: 0.14 million 20–24, women: 0.19 million 25–29, women: 0.26 million 30–34, women: 0.32 million 35–39, women: 0.37 million 40–44, women: 0.35 million 45–49, women: 0.34 million 50–54, women: 0.33 million 55–59, women: 0.35 million 60–64, women: 0.3 million 65–69, women: 0.24 million 70–74, women: 0.18 million 75–79, women: 0.1 million 80–84, women: 0.09 million 85–89, women: 0.07 million 90–94, women: 0.04 million 95–99, women: 0.02 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.11 million 5–9, men: 0.13 million 10–14, men: 0.15 million 15–19, men: 0.14 million 20–24, men: 0.13 million 25–29, men: 0.18 million 30–34, men: 0.22 million 35–39, men: 0.23 million 40–44, men: 0.23 million 45–49, men: 0.23 million 50–54, men: 0.24 million 55–59, men: 0.24 million 60–64, men: 0.28 million 65–69, men: 0.28 million 70–74, men: 0.22 million 75–79, men: 0.15 million 80–84, men: 0.08 million 85–89, men: 0.06 million 90–94, men: 0.03 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.1 million 5–9, women: 0.12 million 10–14, women: 0.15 million 15–19, women: 0.14 million 20–24, women: 0.13 million 25–29, women: 0.19 million 30–34, women: 0.27 million 35–39, women: 0.32 million 40–44, women: 0.37 million 45–49, women: 0.35 million 50–54, women: 0.34 million 55–59, women: 0.32 million 60–64, women: 0.34 million 65–69, women: 0.3 million 70–74, women: 0.24 million 75–79, women: 0.17 million 80–84, women: 0.08 million 85–89, women: 0.07 million 90–94, women: 0.05 million 95–99, women: 0.02 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.09 million 5–9, men: 0.11 million 10–14, men: 0.13 million 15–19, men: 0.15 million 20–24, men: 0.13 million 25–29, men: 0.13 million 30–34, men: 0.18 million 35–39, men: 0.23 million 40–44, men: 0.23 million 45–49, men: 0.23 million 50–54, men: 0.22 million 55–59, men: 0.23 million 60–64, men: 0.23 million 65–69, men: 0.27 million 70–74, men: 0.26 million 75–79, men: 0.19 million 80–84, men: 0.13 million 85–89, men: 0.06 million 90–94, men: 0.03 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.09 million 5–9, women: 0.1 million 10–14, women: 0.12 million 15–19, women: 0.14 million 20–24, women: 0.12 million 25–29, women: 0.12 million 30–34, women: 0.2 million 35–39, women: 0.27 million 40–44, women: 0.32 million 45–49, women: 0.37 million 50–54, women: 0.35 million 55–59, women: 0.34 million 60–64, women: 0.32 million 65–69, women: 0.33 million 70–74, women: 0.29 million 75–79, women: 0.22 million 80–84, women: 0.15 million 85–89, women: 0.07 million 90–94, women: 0.05 million 95–99, women: 0.02 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.07 million 5–9, men: 0.09 million 10–14, men: 0.11 million 15–19, men: 0.12 million 20–24, men: 0.13 million 25–29, men: 0.12 million 30–34, men: 0.13 million 35–39, men: 0.19 million 40–44, men: 0.23 million 45–49, men: 0.23 million 50–54, men: 0.23 million 55–59, men: 0.22 million 60–64, men: 0.23 million 65–69, men: 0.23 million 70–74, men: 0.26 million 75–79, men: 0.23 million 80–84, men: 0.16 million 85–89, men: 0.09 million 90–94, men: 0.03 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.07 million 5–9, women: 0.09 million 10–14, women: 0.1 million 15–19, women: 0.12 million 20–24, women: 0.13 million 25–29, women: 0.12 million 30–34, women: 0.13 million 35–39, women: 0.2 million 40–44, women: 0.27 million 45–49, women: 0.32 million 50–54, women: 0.36 million 55–59, women: 0.34 million 60–64, women: 0.34 million 65–69, women: 0.31 million 70–74, women: 0.32 million 75–79, women: 0.27 million 80–84, women: 0.2 million 85–89, women: 0.12 million 90–94, women: 0.05 million 95–99, women: 0.03 million 100+, women: 0.01 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.06 million 5–9, men: 0.08 million 10–14, men: 0.09 million 15–19, men: 0.11 million 20–24, men: 0.11 million 25–29, men: 0.13 million 30–34, men: 0.13 million 35–39, men: 0.14 million 40–44, men: 0.19 million 45–49, men: 0.23 million 50–54, men: 0.23 million 55–59, men: 0.23 million 60–64, men: 0.22 million 65–69, men: 0.22 million 70–74, men: 0.21 million 75–79, men: 0.23 million 80–84, men: 0.2 million 85–89, men: 0.12 million 90–94, men: 0.06 million 95–99, men: 0.01 million 100+, men: 0 million 0–4, women: 0.06 million 5–9, women: 0.07 million 10–14, women: 0.09 million 15–19, women: 0.1 million 20–24, women: 0.11 million 25–29, women: 0.13 million 30–34, women: 0.13 million 35–39, women: 0.14 million 40–44, women: 0.2 million 45–49, women: 0.28 million 50–54, women: 0.32 million 55–59, women: 0.36 million 60–64, women: 0.34 million 65–69, women: 0.33 million 70–74, 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million 25–29, women: 0.08 million 30–34, women: 0.11 million 35–39, women: 0.14 million 40–44, women: 0.13 million 45–49, women: 0.14 million 50–54, women: 0.2 million 55–59, women: 0.27 million 60–64, women: 0.32 million 65–69, women: 0.35 million 70–74, women: 0.33 million 75–79, women: 0.31 million 80–84, women: 0.27 million 85–89, women: 0.25 million 90–94, women: 0.16 million 95–99, women: 0.07 million 100+, women: 0.02 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.05 million 5–9, men: 0.06 million 10–14, men: 0.06 million 15–19, men: 0.06 million 20–24, men: 0.06 million 25–29, men: 0.07 million 30–34, men: 0.09 million 35–39, men: 0.12 million 40–44, men: 0.14 million 45–49, men: 0.14 million 50–54, men: 0.14 million 55–59, men: 0.19 million 60–64, men: 0.22 million 65–69, men: 0.21 million 70–74, men: 0.21 million 75–79, men: 0.18 million 80–84, men: 0.17 million 85–89, men: 0.13 million 90–94, men: 0.1 million 95–99, men: 0.04 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 0.05 million 5–9, women: 0.05 million 10–14, women: 0.05 million 15–19, women: 0.05 million 20–24, women: 0.05 million 25–29, women: 0.06 million 30–34, women: 0.08 million 35–39, women: 0.11 million 40–44, women: 0.14 million 45–49, women: 0.13 million 50–54, women: 0.14 million 55–59, women: 0.2 million 60–64, women: 0.27 million 65–69, women: 0.32 million 70–74, women: 0.35 million 75–79, women: 0.32 million 80–84, women: 0.29 million 85–89, women: 0.24 million 90–94, women: 0.19 million 95–99, women: 0.09 million 100+, women: 0.03 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.04 million 5–9, men: 0.05 million 10–14, men: 0.05 million 15–19, men: 0.06 million 20–24, men: 0.05 million 25–29, men: 0.06 million 30–34, men: 0.08 million 35–39, men: 0.09 million 40–44, men: 0.12 million 45–49, men: 0.14 million 50–54, men: 0.14 million 55–59, men: 0.14 million 60–64, men: 0.18 million 65–69, men: 0.22 million 70–74, men: 0.21 million 75–79, 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million 25–29, men: 0.05 million 30–34, men: 0.05 million 35–39, men: 0.07 million 40–44, men: 0.08 million 45–49, men: 0.1 million 50–54, men: 0.12 million 55–59, men: 0.14 million 60–64, men: 0.13 million 65–69, men: 0.13 million 70–74, men: 0.17 million 75–79, men: 0.2 million 80–84, men: 0.17 million 85–89, men: 0.14 million 90–94, men: 0.09 million 95–99, men: 0.04 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 0.03 million 5–9, women: 0.03 million 10–14, women: 0.04 million 15–19, women: 0.04 million 20–24, women: 0.04 million 25–29, women: 0.04 million 30–34, women: 0.05 million 35–39, women: 0.06 million 40–44, women: 0.07 million 45–49, women: 0.09 million 50–54, women: 0.11 million 55–59, women: 0.14 million 60–64, women: 0.13 million 65–69, women: 0.14 million 70–74, women: 0.2 million 75–79, women: 0.26 million 80–84, women: 0.28 million 85–89, women: 0.28 million 90–94, women: 0.21 million 95–99, women: 0.12 million 100+, women: 0.06 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.03 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.04 million 20–24, men: 0.04 million 25–29, men: 0.04 million 30–34, men: 0.05 million 35–39, men: 0.05 million 40–44, men: 0.07 million 45–49, men: 0.08 million 50–54, men: 0.1 million 55–59, men: 0.12 million 60–64, men: 0.14 million 65–69, men: 0.13 million 70–74, men: 0.13 million 75–79, men: 0.16 million 80–84, men: 0.18 million 85–89, men: 0.14 million 90–94, men: 0.1 million 95–99, men: 0.05 million 100+, men: 0.01 million 0–4, women: 0.02 million 5–9, women: 0.03 million 10–14, women: 0.03 million 15–19, women: 0.04 million 20–24, women: 0.03 million 25–29, women: 0.04 million 30–34, women: 0.04 million 35–39, women: 0.05 million 40–44, women: 0.06 million 45–49, women: 0.08 million 50–54, women: 0.09 million 55–59, women: 0.11 million 60–64, women: 0.14 million 65–69, women: 0.13 million 70–74, women: 0.14 million 75–79, women: 0.19 million 80–84, women: 0.25 million 85–89, women: 0.26 million 90–94, women: 0.23 million 95–99, women: 0.13 million 100+, women: 0.07 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.02 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.03 million 25–29, men: 0.04 million 30–34, men: 0.05 million 35–39, men: 0.05 million 40–44, men: 0.06 million 45–49, men: 0.07 million 50–54, men: 0.08 million 55–59, men: 0.1 million 60–64, men: 0.12 million 65–69, men: 0.14 million 70–74, men: 0.13 million 75–79, men: 0.12 million 80–84, men: 0.15 million 85–89, men: 0.15 million 90–94, men: 0.1 million 95–99, men: 0.05 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 0.02 million 5–9, women: 0.02 million 10–14, women: 0.03 million 15–19, women: 0.03 million 20–24, women: 0.03 million 25–29, women: 0.03 million 30–34, women: 0.04 million 35–39, women: 0.05 million 40–44, women: 0.05 million 45–49, women: 0.06 million 50–54, women: 0.08 million 55–59, women: 0.09 million 60–64, women: 0.11 million 65–69, women: 0.14 million 70–74, women: 0.13 million 75–79, women: 0.14 million 80–84, women: 0.18 million 85–89, women: 0.22 million 90–94, women: 0.21 million 95–99, women: 0.15 million 100+, women: 0.08 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.02 million 5–9, men: 0.03 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.03 million 25–29, men: 0.03 million 30–34, men: 0.04 million 35–39, men: 0.05 million 40–44, men: 0.05 million 45–49, men: 0.06 million 50–54, men: 0.07 million 55–59, men: 0.08 million 60–64, men: 0.1 million 65–69, men: 0.11 million 70–74, men: 0.13 million 75–79, men: 0.12 million 80–84, men: 0.11 million 85–89, men: 0.13 million 90–94, men: 0.11 million 95–99, men: 0.05 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 0.02 million 5–9, women: 0.02 million 10–14, women: 0.03 million 15–19, women: 0.03 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.03 million 30–34, women: 0.04 million 35–39, women: 0.05 million 40–44, women: 0.05 million 45–49, women: 0.05 million 50–54, women: 0.06 million 55–59, women: 0.08 million 60–64, women: 0.09 million 65–69, women: 0.11 million 70–74, women: 0.14 million 75–79, women: 0.13 million 80–84, women: 0.13 million 85–89, women: 0.17 million 90–94, women: 0.19 million 95–99, women: 0.14 million 100+, women: 0.09 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.02 million 5–9, men: 0.02 million 10–14, men: 0.03 million 15–19, men: 0.03 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.03 million 30–34, men: 0.03 million 35–39, men: 0.04 million 40–44, men: 0.05 million 45–49, men: 0.05 million 50–54, men: 0.06 million 55–59, men: 0.07 million 60–64, men: 0.08 million 65–69, men: 0.09 million 70–74, men: 0.11 million 75–79, men: 0.13 million 80–84, men: 0.11 million 85–89, men: 0.09 million 90–94, men: 0.09 million 95–99, men: 0.06 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 0.02 million 5–9, women: 0.02 million 10–14, women: 0.02 million 15–19, women: 0.02 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.03 million 35–39, women: 0.04 million 40–44, women: 0.05 million 45–49, women: 0.05 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.06 million 60–64, women: 0.08 million 65–69, women: 0.09 million 70–74, women: 0.11 million 75–79, women: 0.14 million 80–84, women: 0.12 million 85–89, women: 0.12 million 90–94, women: 0.14 million 95–99, women: 0.13 million 100+, women: 0.09 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.02 million 5–9, men: 0.02 million 10–14, men: 0.02 million 15–19, men: 0.02 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.02 million 30–34, men: 0.03 million 35–39, men: 0.04 million 40–44, men: 0.04 million 45–49, men: 0.05 million 50–54, men: 0.05 million 55–59, men: 0.06 million 60–64, men: 0.07 million 65–69, men: 0.08 million 70–74, men: 0.09 million 75–79, men: 0.11 million 80–84, men: 0.12 million 85–89, men: 0.1 million 90–94, men: 0.07 million 95–99, men: 0.05 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 0.02 million 5–9, women: 0.02 million 10–14, women: 0.02 million 15–19, women: 0.02 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.03 million 35–39, women: 0.03 million 40–44, women: 0.04 million 45–49, women: 0.05 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.05 million 60–64, women: 0.06 million 65–69, women: 0.08 million 70–74, women: 0.09 million 75–79, women: 0.11 million 80–84, women: 0.13 million 85–89, women: 0.12 million 90–94, women: 0.1 million 95–99, women: 0.1 million 100+, women: 0.09 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Men Women 0–4, men: 0.02 million 5–9, men: 0.02 million 10–14, men: 0.02 million 15–19, men: 0.02 million 20–24, men: 0.02 million 25–29, men: 0.02 million 30–34, men: 0.03 million 35–39, men: 0.03 million 40–44, men: 0.04 million 45–49, men: 0.05 million 50–54, men: 0.05 million 55–59, men: 0.05 million 60–64, men: 0.06 million 65–69, men: 0.07 million 70–74, men: 0.08 million 75–79, men: 0.09 million 80–84, men: 0.1 million 85–89, men: 0.1 million 90–94, men: 0.07 million 95–99, men: 0.04 million 100+, men: 0.02 million 0–4, women: 0.01 million 5–9, women: 0.02 million 10–14, women: 0.02 million 15–19, women: 0.02 million 20–24, women: 0.02 million 25–29, women: 0.02 million 30–34, women: 0.02 million 35–39, women: 0.03 million 40–44, women: 0.04 million 45–49, women: 0.04 million 50–54, women: 0.05 million 55–59, women: 0.05 million 60–64, women: 0.05 million 65–69, women: 0.06 million 70–74, women: 0.08 million 75–79, women: 0.09 million 80–84, women: 0.11 million 85–89, women: 0.12 million 90–94, women: 0.1 million 95–99, women: 0.07 million 100+, women: 0.07 million 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0m 0 0m Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant). Source: UN World Population Prospects · 1950–2100 · Updated 13 Nov 2026 ·
Births per woman 0.72 2023 · 236th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age 46.2 2023 · 11th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over 24% 2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
AI compute share <0.1% 2025 · 29th of 36 · Epoch AI
Notable AI models 1 2025 · Epoch AI
Hong Kong emitted 33.3 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Hong Kong’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024 0 Mt 10 Mt 20 Mt 30 Mt 40 Mt 50 Mt 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2024 Source: Our World in Data CO2 · 1990–2024 · Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions 33Mt 2024 · 68th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person 4.5t 2024 · 78th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750 1,750Mt 2024 · 72nd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Shown only where a source covers Hong Kong.
Refugees 236 refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
656 from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder · 2025
Sanctions 42 entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 38 and EU 4
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions List · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Cyber incidents 37 publicly known incidents affecting Hong Kong, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.0 · 2000–2024
43 measures on this site have a recent figure for Hong Kong.
Measure Value Year Rank Source GDP $427 bn 2025 38th of 186 World Bank GDP per person $56,983 2025 19th of 186 World Bank Economic growth 3.5% 2025 88th of 186 World Bank Inflation 1.4% 2025 126th of 169 World Bank Government debt 12% 2025 183rd of 191 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Government budget balance −4.5% 2025 147th of 195 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Current account balance 12.3% 2025 18th of 194 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Unemployment 2.8% 2025 150th of 181 World Bank Reserves, including gold $426 bn 2023 8th of 168 World Bank Trade 359% 2024 1st of 172 World Bank Foreign investment in $121 bn 2025 3rd of 200 World Bank Remittances received 0.1% 2024 145th of 162 World Bank Population 7.5 m 2025 104th of 216 World Bank Population with UN projections 7.4 m 2023 104th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Births per woman 0.72 2023 236th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Median age 46.2 2023 11th of 237 UN WPP 2024 Life expectancy 85.5 2023 3rd of 237 UN WPP 2024 Refugees from the country 656 2025 143rd of 206 UNHCR Refugees and others needing protection, by host 236 2025 150th of 176 UNHCR Refugees hosted per 1,000 people 0.0 2025 158th of 176 UNHCR Crude oil production 0 kb/d 2025 100th of 214 EIA Oil consumption 279 kb/d 2024 46th of 212 EIA Natural gas production 2024 97th of 213 EIA Natural gas consumption 5.5 bcm 2024 58th of 213 EIA Electricity generated 37 TWh 2024 65th of 193 Ember Low-carbon electricity 1% 2024 182nd of 193 Ember Electricity from coal 34% 2024 28th of 193 Ember Electricity from wind and solar 0.6% 2024 153rd of 193 Ember Wheat imports 0.0 Mt 2024 158th of 180 FAOSTAT Maize imports 0.0 Mt 2024 134th of 196 FAOSTAT Rice imports 0.3 Mt 2024 49th of 197 FAOSTAT Soybean imports 0.0 Mt 2024 70th of 179 FAOSTAT Potash fertiliser use 0.00 Mt 2024 160th of 199 FAOSTAT Phosphate fertiliser use 0.00 Mt 2024 160th of 199 FAOSTAT CO2 emissions 33 Mt 2024 68th of 214 Global Carbon Budget CO2 per person 4.5 t 2024 78th of 213 Global Carbon Budget CO2 emitted since 1750 1,750 Mt 2024 72nd of 214 Global Carbon Budget Net CO2 imports through trade 337% 2023 2nd of 120 Global Carbon Budget Share of documented AI supercomputer power <0.1% 2025 29th of 36 Epoch AI People using the internet 96% 2024 22nd of 182 World Bank ICT service exports $4.1 bn 2024 39th of 162 World Bank ICT service exports, share of service exports 3.8% 2024 102nd of 162 World Bank Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) 42 2026 62nd of 181 US CSL
Sources for this page World Bank Indicators GDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, … IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 Debt, Budget balance, Current account UN World Population Prospects Population (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy UNHCR Refugee Data Finder Refugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000 U.S. Energy Information Administration Oil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance Ember electricity data Electricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar FAOSTAT Wheat imports, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean imports, Potash use, Phosphate use, … Our World in Data CO2 CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750, Net CO2 imports through trade Epoch AI AI compute share US Consolidated Screening List Sanctions list entries, Sanctions UN Comtrade Dependencies at a glance EU financial sanctions list Sanctions UK Sanctions List Sanctions EuRepoC cyber incidents Cyber incidents