CountriesIndicatorsThis week
Country page · Updated 13 Nov 2026

Lesotho

Lesotho has 2.4 m people (World Bank, 2025) and an economy of $2.6 bn a year (World Bank, 2025). It imports all of the oil it uses (EIA, 2024).

Written automatically from the figures on this page.

Population
2.4 m (2025)

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:50m, which shows who controls an area in practice. Borders shown do not imply endorsement.

1

Dependencies at a glance

Lesotho imports all of the oil it uses.

Imports mostImports someLow net tradeExporter
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
ResourceDependencePositionMain partners
OilImports mostImports all of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, South Africa → Lesotho as reported by the exporterSouth Africa
Natural gasUses no gas, by this source PreliminaryEIA, 2024No partner data from the source
WheatImports mostImports 94% of the wheat it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023South Africa, Latvia
MaizeImports mostImports 64% of the maize it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023South Africa
RiceNot reported by this source–
SoybeansNot reported by this source–
PotashImports mostImports all of its potash supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025No partner data from the source
PhosphateImports mostImports all of its phosphate supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025No partner data from the source
ArmsSupplier concentration onlyNo major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025SIPRI, 2021–2025–
ChipsSupplier concentration onlyNot reported by this sourceUN Comtrade, 2025–

Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).

  • OilImports most

    Imports all of the oil it uses

    Main partners: South Africa

    EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, South Africa → Lesotho as reported by the exporter

  • Natural gas

    Uses no gas, by this source Preliminary

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    EIA, 2024

  • WheatImports most

    Imports 94% of the wheat it uses

    Main partners: South Africa, Latvia

    FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023

  • MaizeImports most

    Imports 64% of the maize it uses

    Main partners: South Africa

    FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023

  • Rice

    Not reported by this source

  • Soybeans

    Not reported by this source

  • PotashImports most

    Imports all of its potash supply Estimate

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

  • PhosphateImports most

    Imports all of its phosphate supply Estimate

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

  • ArmsSupplier concentration only

    No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025

    SIPRI, 2021–2025

  • ChipsSupplier concentration only

    Not reported by this source

    UN Comtrade, 2025

Source: EIA; FAOSTATyear in each rowUpdated 13 Nov 2026

Dependencies tool
2

Money and reserves

Lesotho’s economy produced $2.6 bn in 2025.

GDP, 2000–2025

$0$1.0 bn$2.0 bn$3.0 bn200020052010201520202025

Source: World Bank Indicators2000–2025Updated 13 Nov 2026

Economic growth2.0%2025 · 135th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation4.3%2025 · 45th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment16.3%2025 · 13th of 181 · World Bank
ReservesUS$1.01billion2024 · 134th of 164 · World Bank
Trade152% of GDP2024 · 18th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment inUS$33million2025 · 167th of 200 · World Bank
3

People

Lesotho had 2.4 m people in 2025.

Population, 1950–2100

01.0 m2.0 m3.0 m4.0 m5.0 m195019701990200020102030205020702100Projection
Projection: UN projection, medium variant, after 2023Range between the UN low- and high-fertility scenarios

Source: UN World Population ProspectsUpdated 13 Nov 2026Projection

Lesotho’s population by age

1950200020502100
MenWomen01020304050607080901000m00m
Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant).

Source: UN World Population Prospects1950–2100Updated 13 Nov 2026Projection

Births per woman2.692023 · 72nd of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age21.42023 · 184th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over3.9%2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
4

Climate and hazards

Lesotho emitted 2.6 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.

Lesotho’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024

0 Mt1 Mt2 Mt3 Mt4 Mt1990199520002005201020152024

Source: Our World in Data CO21990–2024Updated 13 Nov 2026

CO2 emissions3Mt2024 · 152nd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person1.1t2024 · 157th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 175072Mt2024 · 154th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Water stress2.92023 · 49th of 164 · WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
5

More figures

Shown only where a source covers Lesotho.

Refugees

680refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
58from it, abroad, 2025

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder2025

Sanctions

No entry on the US, EU or UK lists gives it as an address or nationality.

Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.

Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions ListUpdated 13 Nov 2026

Chinese loans and grants

US$513millioncommitted by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021

Source: AidData Chinese development finance2000–2021

Cyber incidents

No publicly known incidents affecting Lesotho in EuRepoC’s dataset, 2000–2024.

Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted.

Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.02000–2024

6

All figures

47 measures on this site have a recent figure for Lesotho.

GDP$2.6 bn2025165th of 186World Bank
GDP per person$1,0892025173rd of 186World Bank
Economic growth2.0%2025135th of 186World Bank
Inflation4.3%202545th of 169World Bank
Government debt49%2025108th of 191IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026
Government budget balance4.9%20256th of 195IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026
Current account balanceEstimate202597th of 194IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026
Unemployment16.3%202513th of 181World Bank
Reserves, including gold$1.0 bn2024134th of 164World Bank
Trade152%202418th of 172World Bank
Foreign investment in$33 m2025167th of 200World Bank
Remittances received19.9%202412th of 162World Bank
Population2.4 m2025144th of 216World Bank
Population with UN projections2.3 m2023147th of 237UN WPP 2024
Births per woman2.69202372nd of 237UN WPP 2024
Median age21.42023184th of 237UN WPP 2024
Life expectancy57.42023235th of 237UN WPP 2024
Refugees from the country582025180th of 206UNHCR
Refugees and others needing protection, by host6802025143rd of 176UNHCR
Refugees hosted per 1,000 people0.32025135th of 176UNHCR
Crude oil production0 kb/d2025100th of 214EIA
Oil consumption6 kb/d2024174th of 212EIA
Natural gas productionPreliminary202497th of 213EIA
Natural gas consumption0.0 bcm2024126th of 213EIA
Electricity generated0 TWh2022177th of 209Ember
Low-carbon electricity100%20221st of 209Ember
Electricity from coal0%202287th of 209Ember
Electricity from wind and solar0%2022181st of 209Ember
Wheat production0.0 Mt2024105th of 123FAOSTAT
Wheat imports0.1 Mt2024125th of 180FAOSTAT
Maize production0.1 Mt2024113th of 169FAOSTAT
Maize imports0.1 Mt202486th of 196FAOSTAT
Rice imports0.0 Mt2024148th of 197FAOSTAT
Soybean imports0.0 Mt2024159th of 179FAOSTAT
Potash fertiliser use0.00 Mt2024148th of 199FAOSTAT
Phosphate fertiliser use0.00 Mt2024148th of 199FAOSTAT
CO2 emissions3 Mt2024152nd of 214Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person1.1 t2024157th of 213Global Carbon Budget
CO2 emitted since 175072 Mt2024154th of 214Global Carbon Budget
Water stress2.9202349th of 164WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
Water from abroad0%2023125th of 193FAO AQUASTAT
Military spending, share of GDP1.6%202576th of 150World Bank
Military spending$40 m2025139th of 150World Bank
People using the internet52%2024144th of 182World Bank
ICT service exportsunder $1 m2024162nd of 162World Bank
ICT service exports, share of service exports0.1%2024161st of 162World Bank
Chinese loans and grants committed$4 m2021100th of 122AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0

Sources for this page

  • World Bank IndicatorsGDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, …
  • IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026Debt, Budget balance, Current account
  • UN World Population ProspectsPopulation (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy
  • UNHCR Refugee Data FinderRefugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000
  • U.S. Energy Information AdministrationOil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance
  • Ember electricity dataElectricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar
  • FAOSTATWheat production, Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean imports, …
  • Our World in Data CO2CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750
  • WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)Water stress
  • FAO AQUASTATWater from abroad
  • AidData Chinese development financeChinese loans and grants
  • US Consolidated Screening ListSanctions
  • EU financial sanctions listSanctions
  • UK Sanctions ListSanctions
  • EuRepoC cyber incidentsCyber incidents

Page last updated 13 Nov 2026How we measure

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