Refugees
26,810refugees and others in need of protection hosted, 2025
46,204from it, abroad, 2025
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder2025
Country page · Updated 13 Nov 2026
Georgia
Georgia has 3.9 m people (World Bank, 2025) and an economy of $38 bn a year (World Bank, 2025). It imports all of its potash supply (FAOSTAT, 2024, estimated) and all of the gas it uses (EIA, 2024, preliminary).
Written automatically from the figures on this page.
- Population
- 3.9 m (2025)
Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:50m, which shows who controls an area in practice. Borders shown do not imply endorsement.
- GDPUS$38.1billion106th of 186World Bank · 2025
- Population3.9million129th of 216World Bank · 2025
- GDP per personUS$9,69284th of 186World Bank · 2025
- Military, % GDP1.7% of GDP72nd of 150World Bank · 2025
- CO2 per person3.1t109th of 213Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Dependencies at a glance
Georgia imports all of its potash supply and all of the gas it uses.
Imports mostImports someLow net tradeExporter
| Resource | Dependence | Position | Main partners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil | Imports most | Imports 99% of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 | Russia, Azerbaijan |
| Natural gas | Imports most | Imports all of the gas it uses PreliminaryEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Azerbaijan → Georgia as reported by the exporter | Azerbaijan |
| Wheat | Imports most | Imports 69% of the wheat it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 | Russia |
| Maize | Imports some | Imports 17% of the maize it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 | Russia |
| Rice | Not reported by this source | – | |
| Soybeans | Low net trade | Imports 1.2% of the soybeans it usesFAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023 | Germany, India, Austria |
| Potash | Imports most | Imports all of its potash supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 | Russia, Belgium, Uzbekistan |
| Phosphate | Imports most | Imports all of its phosphate supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025 | Russia, Spain, Israel |
| Arms | Supplier concentration only | Main supplier: Türkiye, 82% of importsSIPRI, 2021–2025 | Türkiye, United States, Poland |
| Chips | Supplier concentration only | Main supplier: Hong Kong, 54% of importsUN Comtrade, 2025 | Hong Kong, China, Italy |
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
- OilImports most
Imports 99% of the oil it uses
Main partners: Russia, Azerbaijan
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
- Natural gasImports most
Imports all of the gas it uses Preliminary
Main partners: Azerbaijan
EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025, Azerbaijan → Georgia as reported by the exporter
- WheatImports most
Imports 69% of the wheat it uses
Main partners: Russia
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
- MaizeImports some
Imports 17% of the maize it uses
Main partners: Russia
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
- Rice
Not reported by this source
- SoybeansLow net trade
Imports 1.2% of the soybeans it uses
Main partners: Germany, India, Austria
FAOSTAT, use 2024 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023
- PotashImports most
Imports all of its potash supply Estimate
Main partners: Russia, Belgium, Uzbekistan
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
- PhosphateImports most
Imports all of its phosphate supply Estimate
Main partners: Russia, Spain, Israel
FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025
- ArmsSupplier concentration only
Main supplier: Türkiye, 82% of imports
Main partners: Türkiye, United States, Poland
SIPRI, 2021–2025
- ChipsSupplier concentration only
Main supplier: Hong Kong, 54% of imports
Main partners: Hong Kong, China, Italy
UN Comtrade, 2025
Source: EIA; FAOSTAT; SIPRI; UN Comtradeyear in each rowUpdated 13 Nov 2026
Dependencies toolMoney and reserves
Georgia’s economy produced $38 bn in 2025.
GDP, 2000–2025
Source: World Bank Indicators2000–2025Updated 13 Nov 2026
Economic growth7.5%2025 · 14th of 186 · World Bank
Inflation3.9%2025 · 59th of 169 · World Bank
Unemployment12.1%2025 · 23rd of 181 · World Bank
ReservesUS$4.45billion2024 · 99th of 164 · World Bank
Trade103% of GDP2024 · 57th of 172 · World Bank
Foreign investment inUS$1.66billion2025 · 78th of 200 · World Bank
People
Georgia had 3.9 m people in 2025.
Population, 1950–2100
Projection: UN projection, medium variant, after 2023Range between the UN low- and high-fertility scenarios
Source: UN World Population ProspectsUpdated 13 Nov 2026Projection
Georgia’s population by age
1950200020502100
Source: UN World Population Prospects1950–2100Updated 13 Nov 2026Projection
Births per woman1.812023 · 128th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age36.82023 · 85th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over16%2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
Climate and hazards
Georgia emitted 11.8 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.
Georgia’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024
Source: Our World in Data CO21990–2024Updated 13 Nov 2026
CO2 emissions12Mt2024 · 106th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person3.1t2024 · 109th of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 1750662Mt2024 · 95th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Water stress0.92023 · 108th of 164 · WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
More figures
Shown only where a source covers Georgia.
Sanctions
39entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 16, EU 3 and UK 20
Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.
Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions ListUpdated 13 Nov 2026
Chinese loans and grants
US$582millioncommitted by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021
Source: AidData Chinese development finance2000–2021
Cyber incidents
19publicly known incidents affecting Georgia, 2000–2024
Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to
Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.02000–2024
All figures
53 measures on this site have a recent figure for Georgia.
| GDP | $38 bn | 2025 | 106th of 186 | World Bank |
| GDP per person | $9,692 | 2025 | 84th of 186 | World Bank |
| Economic growth | 7.5% | 2025 | 14th of 186 | World Bank |
| Inflation | 3.9% | 2025 | 59th of 169 | World Bank |
| Government debt | 34% | 2025 | 147th of 191 | IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 |
| Government budget balance | −1.5% | 2025 | 66th of 195 | IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 |
| Current account balance | −2.7% | 2025 | 112th of 194 | IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026 |
| Unemployment | 12.1% | 2025 | 23rd of 181 | World Bank |
| Reserves, including gold | $4.4 bn | 2024 | 99th of 164 | World Bank |
| Trade | 103% | 2024 | 57th of 172 | World Bank |
| Foreign investment in | $1.7 bn | 2025 | 78th of 200 | World Bank |
| Remittances received | 11.9% | 2024 | 20th of 162 | World Bank |
| Population | 3.9 m | 2025 | 129th of 216 | World Bank |
| Population with UN projections | 3.8 m | 2023 | 131st of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Births per woman | 1.81 | 2023 | 128th of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Median age | 36.8 | 2023 | 85th of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Life expectancy | 74.5 | 2023 | 128th of 237 | UN WPP 2024 |
| Refugees from the country | 46,204 | 2025 | 49th of 206 | UNHCR |
| Refugees and others needing protection, by host | 26,810 | 2025 | 93rd of 176 | UNHCR |
| Refugees hosted per 1,000 people | 6.8 | 2025 | 74th of 176 | UNHCR |
| People displaced inside the country | 300,439 | 2025 | 25th of 38 | UNHCR |
| Crude oil production | 0 kb/d | 2025 | 94th of 214 | EIA |
| Oil consumption | 39 kb/d | 2024 | 118th of 212 | EIA |
| Natural gas production | Preliminary | 2024 | 91st of 213 | EIA |
| Natural gas consumption | 3.3 bcm | 2024 | 73rd of 213 | EIA |
| Electricity generated | 14 TWh | 2024 | 98th of 193 | Ember |
| Low-carbon electricity | 80% | 2024 | 38th of 193 | Ember |
| Electricity from coal | 0% | 2024 | 82nd of 193 | Ember |
| Electricity from wind and solar | 0.9% | 2024 | 147th of 193 | Ember |
| Wheat production | 0.1 Mt | 2024 | 76th of 123 | FAOSTAT |
| Wheat imports | 0.3 Mt | 2024 | 72nd of 180 | FAOSTAT |
| Maize production | 0.2 Mt | 2024 | 94th of 169 | FAOSTAT |
| Maize imports | 0.1 Mt | 2024 | 98th of 196 | FAOSTAT |
| Rice imports | 0.0 Mt | 2024 | 143rd of 197 | FAOSTAT |
| Soybean production | 0.0 Mt | 2024 | 84th of 108 | FAOSTAT |
| Soybean imports | 0.0 Mt | 2024 | 146th of 179 | FAOSTAT |
| Potash fertiliser use | 0.00 Mt | 2024 | 115th of 199 | FAOSTAT |
| Phosphate fertiliser use | 0.00 Mt | 2024 | 120th of 199 | FAOSTAT |
| CO2 emissions | 12 Mt | 2024 | 106th of 214 | Global Carbon Budget |
| CO2 per person | 3.1 t | 2024 | 109th of 213 | Global Carbon Budget |
| CO2 emitted since 1750 | 662 Mt | 2024 | 95th of 214 | Global Carbon Budget |
| Net CO2 imports through trade | 29% | 2023 | 51st of 120 | Global Carbon Budget |
| Water stress | 0.9 | 2023 | 108th of 164 | WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0) |
| Water from abroad | 8% | 2023 | 90th of 193 | FAO AQUASTAT |
| Military spending, share of GDP | 1.7% | 2025 | 72nd of 150 | World Bank |
| Military spending | $658 m | 2025 | 89th of 150 | World Bank |
| Deaths in organised violence | 1 | 2023 | 62nd of 66 | UCDP |
| Arms imports | 15 TIV m | 2024 | 82nd of 117 | SIPRI |
| People using the internet | 84% | 2024 | 84th of 182 | World Bank |
| ICT service exports | $842 m | 2024 | 67th of 162 | World Bank |
| ICT service exports, share of service exports | 11% | 2024 | 50th of 162 | World Bank |
| Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK) | 39 | 2026 | 68th of 181 | US CSL |
| Chinese loans and grants committed | $1 m | 2020 | 96th of 130 | AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0 |
Coverage notes. Abkhazia and South Ossetia: Administered separately from Georgia; not recognised as states by most countries (EuRepoC cyber incidents).
Sources for this page
- World Bank IndicatorsGDP, GDP per person, Economic growth, Inflation, Unemployment, Reserves, …
- IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026Debt, Budget balance, Current account
- UN World Population ProspectsPopulation (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy
- UNHCR Refugee Data FinderRefugees from, Refugees hosted, Refugees per 1,000, Internally displaced
- U.S. Energy Information AdministrationOil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance
- Ember electricity dataElectricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar
- FAOSTATWheat production, Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice imports, Soybean production, …
- Our World in Data CO2CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750, Net CO2 imports through trade
- WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)Water stress
- FAO AQUASTATWater from abroad
- UCDP Georeferenced Event DatasetConflict deaths
- SIPRI Arms Transfers DatabaseArms imports, Dependencies at a glance
- US Consolidated Screening ListSanctions list entries, Sanctions
- AidData Chinese development financeChinese loans and grants
- UN ComtradeDependencies at a glance
- EU financial sanctions listSanctions
- UK Sanctions ListSanctions
- EuRepoC cyber incidentsCyber incidents
Page last updated 13 Nov 2026How we measure