CountriesIndicatorsThis week
Country page · Updated 13 Nov 2026

North Korea

North Korea has 27 m people (World Bank, 2025). It imports all of its phosphate supply (FAOSTAT, 2024, estimated) and 99% of the oil it uses (EIA, 2024).

Written automatically from the figures on this page.

Population
27 m (2025)

Boundaries: Natural Earth 1:50m, which shows who controls an area in practice. Borders shown do not imply endorsement.

1

Dependencies at a glance

North Korea imports all of its phosphate supply and 99% of the oil it uses; it exports potash.

Imports mostImports someLow net tradeExporter
Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).
ResourceDependencePositionMain partners
OilImports mostImports 99% of the oil it usesEIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025No partner data from the source
Natural gasUses no gas, by this source PreliminaryEIA, 2024No partner data from the source
WheatNot reported by this source–
MaizeLow net tradeExports <0.1% of what it producesFAOSTAT, use 2021 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023No partner data from the source
RiceLow net tradeImports 10% of the rice it uses EstimateFAOSTAT, 2023No partner data from the source
SoybeansLow net tradeImported 4.3% of the soybeans it used in 2013 EstimateNo recent data: the latest balance is from 2013FAOSTAT, use 2013 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023No partner data from the source
PotashExporterExports exceed recorded supply EstimateGoods passing through, or changes in stocks, can cause this; FAOSTAT’s figures do not show whichFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025China (buyers)
PhosphateImports mostImports all of its phosphate supply EstimateFAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025No partner data from the source
ArmsSupplier concentration onlyNo major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025SIPRI, 2021–2025–
ChipsSupplier concentration onlyNot reported by this sourceUN Comtrade, 2025–

Dependence is net imports: imports minus exports, as a share of what the country uses; for potash and phosphate, of its supply (production plus net imports). Arms and chips show supplier concentration only: the main supplier’s share of imports (arms: five-year totals of deliveries in SIPRI’s trend-indicator value, SIPRI’s measure of military capability delivered, not price or number of weapons).

  • OilImports most

    Imports 99% of the oil it uses

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    EIA, use 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

  • Natural gas

    Uses no gas, by this source Preliminary

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    EIA, 2024

  • Wheat

    Not reported by this source

  • MaizeLow net trade

    Exports <0.1% of what it produces

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    FAOSTAT, use 2021 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023

  • RiceLow net trade

    Imports 10% of the rice it uses Estimate

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    FAOSTAT, 2023

  • SoybeansLow net trade

    Imported 4.3% of the soybeans it used in 2013 Estimate

    No recent data: the latest balance is from 2013

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    FAOSTAT, use 2013 · FAOSTAT, imports 2023

  • PotashExporter

    Exports exceed recorded supply Estimate

    Goods passing through, or changes in stocks, can cause this; FAOSTAT’s figures do not show which

    Main partners: China (buyers)

    FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, exports 2025

  • PhosphateImports most

    Imports all of its phosphate supply Estimate

    Main partners: No partner data from the source

    FAOSTAT, supply 2024 · UN Comtrade, imports 2025

  • ArmsSupplier concentration only

    No major arms imports recorded, 2021–2025

    SIPRI, 2021–2025

  • ChipsSupplier concentration only

    Not reported by this source

    UN Comtrade, 2025

Source: EIA; FAOSTATyear in each rowUpdated 13 Nov 2026

Dependencies tool
2

Money and reserves

Unemployment3.5%2025 · 122nd of 181 · World Bank
Foreign investment inUS$9.2million2025 · 174th of 200 · World Bank
3

People

North Korea had 27 m people in 2025.

Population, 1950–2100

010 m20 m30 m195019701990200020102030205020702100Projection
Projection: UN projection, medium variant, after 2023Range between the UN low- and high-fertility scenarios

Source: UN World Population ProspectsUpdated 13 Nov 2026Projection

North Korea’s population by age

1950200020502100
MenWomen01020304050607080901001m01m
Millions of people in each five-year age group, men left and women right. Years after 2023 are UN projections (medium variant).

Source: UN World Population Prospects1950–2100Updated 13 Nov 2026Projection

Births per woman1.782023 · 130th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Median age36.02023 · 90th of 237 · UN WPP 2024
Aged 65 and over13%2025, Projection, medium variant · UN WPP 2024
4

Technology and space

Satellites owned in North Korea numbered 1 at the end of 2026.

Satellites in orbit12026 · 64th of 81 · Orbital data from CelesTrak
5

Climate and hazards

North Korea emitted 62.6 Mt of CO2 from fossil fuels and cement in 2024.

North Korea’s CO2 emissions, million tonnes, 1990–2024

0 Mt25 Mt50 Mt75 Mt100 Mt125 Mt1990199520002005201020152024

Source: Our World in Data CO21990–2024Updated 13 Nov 2026

CO2 emissions63Mt2024 · 52nd of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person2.4t2024 · 123rd of 213 · Global Carbon Budget
CO2 since 17505,493Mt2024 · 39th of 214 · Global Carbon Budget
Water stress2.32023 · 63rd of 164 · WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
6

More figures

Shown only where a source covers North Korea.

Refugees

308from it, abroad, 2025

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder2025

Sanctions

569entries on the US, EU and UK lists give it as an address or nationality: US 242, EU 167 and UK 160

Counts entries (people, companies, ships and aircraft), not how strict the measures are.

Source: US CSL; EU sanctions list; UK Sanctions ListUpdated 13 Nov 2026

Chinese loans and grants

US$9.85billioncommitted by Chinese state lenders, 2000–2021

Source: AidData Chinese development finance2000–2021

Nuclear weapons

60estimated warheads, early 2026

Nuclear weapons map

Source: FAS Status of World Nuclear ForcesFAS estimate, as of early 2026Estimate

Cyber incidents

8publicly known incidents affecting North Korea, 2000–2024

Counts compare documented incidents, not how often a country is targeted. Who they were attributed to

Source: EuRepoC Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents 1.3.2 (4 Mar 2025), CC BY-NC 4.02000–2024

7

All figures

35 measures on this site have a recent figure for North Korea.

Unemployment3.5%2025122nd of 181World Bank
Foreign investment in$9 m2025174th of 200World Bank
Population27 m202556th of 216World Bank
Population with UN projections26 m202355th of 237UN WPP 2024
Births per woman1.782023130th of 237UN WPP 2024
Median age36.0202390th of 237UN WPP 2024
Life expectancy73.62023134th of 237UN WPP 2024
Refugees from the country3082025155th of 206UNHCR
Crude oil production0 kb/d2025100th of 214EIA
Oil consumption19 kb/d2024145th of 212EIA
Natural gas productionPreliminary202497th of 213EIA
Natural gas consumption0.0 bcm2024126th of 213EIA
Electricity generated27 TWh202474th of 193Ember
Low-carbon electricity63%202460th of 193Ember
Electricity from coal34%202427th of 193Ember
Electricity from wind and solar0.6%2024151st of 193Ember
Wheat production0.1 Mt202482nd of 123FAOSTAT
Wheat imports0.0 Mt2023158th of 187FAOSTAT
Maize production2.3 Mt202441st of 169FAOSTAT
Maize imports0.0 Mt2024170th of 196FAOSTAT
Rice production1.5 Mt202428th of 135FAOSTAT
Rice imports0.0 Mt2024132nd of 197FAOSTAT
Soybean production0.2 Mt202432nd of 108FAOSTAT
Soybean imports0.0 Mt202487th of 179FAOSTAT
Potash fertiliser use0.01 Mt202488th of 199FAOSTAT
Phosphate fertiliser use0.01 Mt2024104th of 199FAOSTAT
CO2 emissions63 Mt202452nd of 214Global Carbon Budget
CO2 per person2.4 t2024123rd of 213Global Carbon Budget
CO2 emitted since 17505,493 Mt202439th of 214Global Carbon Budget
Water stress2.3202363rd of 164WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)
Water from abroad13%202378th of 193FAO AQUASTAT
Arms exports44 TIV m202531st of 44SIPRI
Satellites in orbit1202664th of 81Orbital data from CelesTrak
Sanctions list entries (US, EU, UK)56920269th of 181US CSL
Chinese loans and grants committed$597 m202022nd of 130AidData, Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset 3.0

Sources for this page

  • World Bank IndicatorsUnemployment, Foreign investment in, Population
  • UN World Population ProspectsPopulation (UN), Births per woman, Median age, Life expectancy
  • UNHCR Refugee Data FinderRefugees from
  • U.S. Energy Information AdministrationOil output, Oil use, Gas output, Gas use, Dependencies at a glance
  • Ember electricity dataElectricity, Low-carbon electricity, Electricity from coal, Electricity from wind and solar
  • FAOSTATWheat production, Wheat imports, Maize production, Maize imports, Rice production, Rice imports, …
  • Our World in Data CO2CO2 emissions, CO2 per person, CO2 since 1750
  • WRI Aqueduct, accessed on 25 Oct 2026, aqueduct.wri.org (CC BY 4.0)Water stress
  • FAO AQUASTATWater from abroad
  • SIPRI Arms Transfers DatabaseArms exports
  • CelesTrak SATCATSatellites in orbit
  • US Consolidated Screening ListSanctions list entries, Sanctions
  • AidData Chinese development financeChinese loans and grants
  • EU financial sanctions listSanctions
  • UK Sanctions ListSanctions
  • FAS Status of World Nuclear ForcesNuclear weapons
  • EuRepoC cyber incidentsCyber incidents

Page last updated 13 Nov 2026How we measure

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