CountriesIndicatorsThis week

G7: membership history 1975–2026

G7 began in 1975 as a summit of six countries (France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States) and became the G7 in 1976, when Canada joined. In 2026 it had 7 countries, with the European Union taking part as a non-enumerated member since 1977. Membership changed in 5 years, including the 1975 founding.

Source: The groupings’ own member lists and histories, 10 Nov 20261975–2026

Canada joined in 1976. Russia joined in 1998, and the group became the G8. The other members suspended their participation in the G8 in March 2014, and the group met as the G7 again from 2014.

Drafted with AI from cited sources and reviewed by the editor
197519851995200620162026

Filters

Year

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Membership, 2026
Joined that yearMemberLeft that yearFormer member
Not a member

Borders show who controls an area in practice, as drawn by Natural Earth. Disputed borders are dashed. Borders shown do not imply endorsement. How we treat borders

G7: membership historyMembership, 2026

Timeline

Every year in which a country joined or left G7, with notes on other changes.
1975West Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Japan and United States–6France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States held the first summit.
1976Canada–7
1998Russia–8With Russia, the group met as the G8.
2014–Russia7The other members suspended their participation in the G8 in March 2014, and the group met as the G7 again.

Source: The groupings’ own member lists and histories, 10 Nov 20261975–2026

Every country that has been a member

Years of membership; a dash after a year means it is still a member. Countries are drawn on today’s borders. Years are those of accession or exit as the grouping records them; a year is not the exact date.
Germany19751975–
France19751975–
United Kingdom19751975–
Italy19751975–
Japan19751975–
United States19751975–
Canada19761976–
Russia19981998–2014

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