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Start fromDo richer countries emit more per person?Who hosts refugeesMilitary spending vs GDPThe biggest emitters over time

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Scatter
20002006201220182024
Bubble area: population✕ Kept label (click a bubble)
0.0 t0.1 t1.0 t10.0 t100.0 t$100$1,000$10,000$100,000$1 mGDP per person (US$), log scale →CO2 per person (t), log scale →India GDP per person: $2,592 CO2 per person: 2.2 t Population: 1.45 bnChina GDP per person: $13,293 CO2 per person: 8.7 t Population: 1.41 bnUnited States GDP per person: $86,170 CO2 per person: 14.2 t Population: 340 mIndonesia GDP per person: $4,925 CO2 per person: 2.9 t Population: 283 mPakistan GDP per person: $1,479 CO2 per person: 0.7 t Population: 251 mNigeria GDP per person: $1,084 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 233 mBrazil GDP per person: $10,311 CO2 per person: 2.3 t Population: 212 mBangladesh GDP per person: $2,593 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 174 mRussia GDP per person: $15,219 CO2 per person: 12.3 t Population: 144 mEthiopia GDP per person: $1,134 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 132 mMexico GDP per person: $13,988 CO2 per person: 3.5 t Population: 131 mJapan GDP per person: $33,797 CO2 per person: 7.8 t Population: 124 mEgypt GDP per person: $3,338 CO2 per person: 2.2 t Population: 117 mPhilippines GDP per person: $3,985 CO2 per person: 1.5 t Population: 116 mDemocratic Republic of the Congo GDP per person: $693 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 109 mVietnam GDP per person: $4,717 CO2 per person: 3.7 t Population: 101 mIran GDP per person: $5,190 CO2 per person: 8.7 t Population: 92 mTürkiye GDP per person: $15,893 CO2 per person: 5.9 t Population: 86 mGermany GDP per person: $56,104 CO2 per person: 6.8 t Population: 84 mThailand GDP per person: $7,387 CO2 per person: 3.7 t Population: 72 mUnited Kingdom GDP per person: $53,341 CO2 per person: 4.5 t Population: 69 mTanzania GDP per person: $1,156 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 69 mFrance GDP per person: $46,103 CO2 per person: 4.0 t Population: 69 mSouth Africa GDP per person: $6,267 CO2 per person: 6.9 t Population: 64 mItaly GDP per person: $40,430 CO2 per person: 5.1 t Population: 59 mKenya GDP per person: $2,133 CO2 per person: 0.4 t Population: 56 mMyanmar GDP per person: $1,359 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 55 mColombia GDP per person: $7,951 CO2 per person: 1.8 t Population: 53 mSouth Korea GDP per person: $36,239 CO2 per person: 11.3 t Population: 52 mSudan GDP per person: $985 CO2 per person: 0.4 t Population: 50 mUganda GDP per person: $1,078 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 50 mSpain GDP per person: $35,327 CO2 per person: 4.6 t Population: 49 mAlgeria GDP per person: $5,753 CO2 per person: 4.2 t Population: 47 mIraq GDP per person: $6,074 CO2 per person: 5.1 t Population: 46 mArgentina GDP per person: $13,970 CO2 per person: 3.7 t Population: 46 mAfghanistan GDP per person: $417 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 43 mCanada GDP per person: $55,016 CO2 per person: 13.4 t Population: 41 mMorocco GDP per person: $4,218 CO2 per person: 1.8 t Population: 38 mAngola GDP per person: $2,721 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 38 mUkraine GDP per person: $5,040 CO2 per person: 3.8 t Population: 38 mPoland GDP per person: $25,104 CO2 per person: 7.1 t Population: 37 mUzbekistan GDP per person: $3,337 CO2 per person: 3.8 t Population: 36 mMalaysia GDP per person: $11,874 CO2 per person: 8.2 t Population: 36 mSaudi Arabia GDP per person: $35,528 CO2 per person: 20.4 t Population: 35 mMozambique GDP per person: $657 CO2 per person: 0.2 t Population: 35 mGhana GDP per person: $2,419 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 34 mPeru GDP per person: $8,526 CO2 per person: 2.1 t Population: 34 mMadagascar GDP per person: $550 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 32 mCôte d'Ivoire GDP per person: $2,728 CO2 per person: 0.5 t Population: 32 mNepal GDP per person: $1,460 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 30 mCameroon GDP per person: $1,830 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 29 mVenezuela GDP per person: $4,244 CO2 per person: 4.1 t Population: 28 mAustralia GDP per person: $64,610 CO2 per person: 14.5 t Population: 27 mNiger GDP per person: $730 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 27 mMali GDP per person: $1,093 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 24 mBurkina Faso GDP per person: $982 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 24 mSri Lanka GDP per person: $4,545 CO2 per person: 0.9 t Population: 22 mMalawi GDP per person: $522 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 22 mZambia GDP per person: $1,187 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 21 mKazakhstan GDP per person: $14,155 CO2 per person: 13.9 t Population: 21 mChad GDP per person: $981 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 20 mChile GDP per person: $16,659 CO2 per person: 4.0 t Population: 20 mRomania GDP per person: $20,080 CO2 per person: 3.6 t Population: 19 mSomalia GDP per person: $630 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 19 mSenegal GDP per person: $1,739 CO2 per person: 0.8 t Population: 19 mGuatemala GDP per person: $6,151 CO2 per person: 1.1 t Population: 18 mEcuador GDP per person: $6,827 CO2 per person: 2.5 t Population: 18 mNetherlands GDP per person: $67,465 CO2 per person: 6.3 t Population: 18 mCambodia GDP per person: $2,628 CO2 per person: 1.2 t Population: 18 mZimbabwe GDP per person: $2,496 CO2 per person: 0.8 t Population: 17 mGuinea GDP per person: $1,695 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 15 mBenin GDP per person: $1,485 CO2 per person: 0.4 t Population: 14 mRwanda GDP per person: $1,060 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 14 mBurundi GDP per person: $216 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 14 mBolivia GDP per person: $4,421 CO2 per person: 2.3 t Population: 12 mTunisia GDP per person: $4,188 CO2 per person: 2.7 t Population: 12 mBelgium GDP per person: $56,582 CO2 per person: 7.3 t Population: 12 mHaiti GDP per person: $2,060 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 12 mJordan GDP per person: $5,074 CO2 per person: 2.0 t Population: 12 mAlbania GDP per person: $11,374 CO2 per person: 1.6 t Population: 2.4 mAndorra GDP per person: $49,357 CO2 per person: 5.2 t Population: 81,938Antigua and Barbuda GDP per person: $23,060 CO2 per person: 7.1 t Population: 93,772Armenia GDP per person: $8,556 CO2 per person: 2.5 t Population: 3.0 mAruba GDP per person: $38,591 CO2 per person: 8.5 t Population: 107,995Austria GDP per person: $58,269 CO2 per person: 6.2 t Population: 9.2 mAzerbaijan GDP per person: $7,295 CO2 per person: 3.9 t Population: 10 mBahamas GDP per person: $39,455 CO2 per person: 7.7 t Population: 401,283Bahrain GDP per person: $29,717 CO2 per person: 24.3 t Population: 1.6 mBarbados GDP per person: $26,897 CO2 per person: 4.8 t Population: 282,467Belarus GDP per person: $8,606 CO2 per person: 6.2 t Population: 9.1 mBelize GDP per person: $7,681 CO2 per person: 1.9 t Population: 417,072Bermuda GDP per person: $142,250 CO2 per person: 8.5 t Population: 64,636Bhutan GDP per person: $4,228 CO2 per person: 2.1 t Population: 791,524Bosnia and Herzegovina GDP per person: $9,398 CO2 per person: 6.1 t Population: 3.2 mBotswana GDP per person: $7,650 CO2 per person: 3.0 t Population: 2.5 mBrunei GDP per person: $33,154 CO2 per person: 26.0 t Population: 462,721Bulgaria GDP per person: $17,597 CO2 per person: 4.7 t Population: 6.4 mCabo Verde GDP per person: $5,170 CO2 per person: 1.1 t Population: 524,877Central African Republic GDP per person: $516 CO2 per person: 0.1 t Population: 5.3 mComoros GDP per person: $1,858 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 866,628Costa Rica GDP per person: $18,853 CO2 per person: 1.7 t Population: 5.1 mCroatia GDP per person: $24,050 CO2 per person: 4.8 t Population: 3.9 mCuraçao GDP per person: $22,833 CO2 per person: 12.3 t Population: 155,967Cyprus GDP per person: $27,708 CO2 per person: 5.4 t Population: 1.4 mCzechia GDP per person: $31,828 CO2 per person: 7.0 t Population: 11 mDenmark GDP per person: $71,027 CO2 per person: 4.7 t Population: 6.0 mDjibouti GDP per person: $3,553 CO2 per person: 0.5 t Population: 1.2 mDominica GDP per person: $10,405 CO2 per person: 2.6 t Population: 66,205Dominican Republic GDP per person: $10,876 CO2 per person: 2.9 t Population: 11 mEl Salvador GDP per person: $5,503 CO2 per person: 1.4 t Population: 6.3 mEquatorial Guinea GDP per person: $7,004 CO2 per person: 3.7 t Population: 1.9 mEstonia GDP per person: $31,428 CO2 per person: 6.1 t Population: 1.4 mEswatini GDP per person: $3,910 CO2 per person: 0.8 t Population: 1.2 mFaroe Islands GDP per person: $74,175 CO2 per person: 13.1 t Population: 54,640Fiji GDP per person: $6,426 CO2 per person: 1.6 t Population: 928,784Finland GDP per person: $53,156 CO2 per person: 5.3 t Population: 5.6 mFrench Polynesia GDP per person: $22,440 CO2 per person: 3.3 t Population: 281,807Gabon GDP per person: $8,230 CO2 per person: 2.1 t Population: 2.5 mGambia GDP per person: $871 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 2.8 mGeorgia GDP per person: $8,968 CO2 per person: 3.1 t Population: 3.8 mGreece GDP per person: $24,626 CO2 per person: 5.3 t Population: 10 mGrenada GDP per person: $11,529 CO2 per person: 3.2 t Population: 117,207Guinea-Bissau GDP per person: $998 CO2 per person: 0.2 t Population: 2.2 mGuyana GDP per person: $29,675 CO2 per person: 5.4 t Population: 831,087Honduras GDP per person: $3,416 CO2 per person: 1.2 t Population: 11 mHong Kong GDP per person: $54,275 CO2 per person: 4.5 t Population: 7.5 mHungary GDP per person: $23,305 CO2 per person: 4.1 t Population: 9.6 mIceland GDP per person: $85,863 CO2 per person: 9.7 t Population: 386,506Ireland GDP per person: $112,895 CO2 per person: 6.3 t Population: 5.4 mIsrael GDP per person: $54,217 CO2 per person: 5.6 t Population: 10 mJamaica GDP per person: $7,754 CO2 per person: 3.0 t Population: 2.8 mKiribati GDP per person: $2,551 CO2 per person: 0.5 t Population: 134,518Kuwait GDP per person: $32,856 CO2 per person: 26.2 t Population: 4.9 mKyrgyzstan GDP per person: $2,515 CO2 per person: 1.6 t Population: 7.2 mLaos GDP per person: $2,124 CO2 per person: 3.1 t Population: 7.8 mLatvia GDP per person: $23,579 CO2 per person: 3.5 t Population: 1.9 mLebanon GDP per person: $4,473 CO2 per person: 2.7 t Population: 5.8 mLesotho GDP per person: $1,023 CO2 per person: 1.1 t Population: 2.3 mLiberia GDP per person: $851 CO2 per person: 0.2 t Population: 5.6 mLibya GDP per person: $6,569 CO2 per person: 8.8 t Population: 7.4 mLiechtenstein GDP per person: $220,167 CO2 per person: 3.3 t Population: 40,450Lithuania GDP per person: $29,604 CO2 per person: 4.4 t Population: 2.9 mLuxembourg GDP per person: $137,782 CO2 per person: 10.5 t Population: 677,012Macao GDP per person: $72,005 CO2 per person: 1.5 t Population: 687,000Maldives GDP per person: $13,379 CO2 per person: 4.4 t Population: 527,799Malta GDP per person: $44,024 CO2 per person: 3.2 t Population: 568,847Marshall Islands GDP per person: $7,590 CO2 per person: 4.1 t Population: 37,548Mauritania GDP per person: $2,105 CO2 per person: 1.0 t Population: 5.2 mMauritius GDP per person: $11,991 CO2 per person: 3.7 t Population: 1.2 mMicronesia GDP per person: $4,252 CO2 per person: 1.3 t Population: 113,160Moldova GDP per person: $7,579 CO2 per person: 1.8 t Population: 2.4 mMongolia GDP per person: $6,751 CO2 per person: 12.9 t Population: 3.5 mMontenegro GDP per person: $13,270 CO2 per person: 3.7 t Population: 623,525Namibia GDP per person: $4,502 CO2 per person: 1.1 t Population: 3.0 mNauru GDP per person: $14,048 CO2 per person: 5.1 t Population: 11,947New Caledonia GDP per person: $29,213 CO2 per person: 18.1 t Population: 292,639New Zealand GDP per person: $49,432 CO2 per person: 6.2 t Population: 5.3 mNicaragua GDP per person: $2,848 CO2 per person: 0.8 t Population: 6.9 mNorth Macedonia GDP per person: $9,292 CO2 per person: 3.6 t Population: 1.8 mNorway GDP per person: $89,889 CO2 per person: 6.7 t Population: 5.6 mOman GDP per person: $20,285 CO2 per person: 15.7 t Population: 5.3 mPalau GDP per person: $18,169 CO2 per person: 12.8 t Population: 17,695Palestine GDP per person: $3,028 CO2 per person: 0.9 t Population: 5.3 mPanama GDP per person: $19,161 CO2 per person: 2.8 t Population: 4.5 mPapua New Guinea GDP per person: $2,912 CO2 per person: 0.8 t Population: 11 mParaguay GDP per person: $6,457 CO2 per person: 1.1 t Population: 6.9 mPortugal GDP per person: $29,328 CO2 per person: 3.4 t Population: 11 mQatar GDP per person: $75,685 CO2 per person: 41.3 t Population: 2.9 mRepublic of the Congo GDP per person: $2,482 CO2 per person: 1.4 t Population: 6.3 mSaint Kitts and Nevis GDP per person: $23,961 CO2 per person: 5.5 t Population: 46,843Saint Lucia GDP per person: $14,494 CO2 per person: 3.0 t Population: 179,744Saint Vincent and the Grenadines GDP per person: $11,501 CO2 per person: 2.5 t Population: 100,616Samoa GDP per person: $5,393 CO2 per person: 1.1 t Population: 218,019São Tomé and Príncipe GDP per person: $3,503 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 235,536Serbia GDP per person: $13,678 CO2 per person: 6.2 t Population: 6.6 mSeychelles GDP per person: $18,365 CO2 per person: 5.0 t Population: 121,354Sierra Leone GDP per person: $807 CO2 per person: 0.2 t Population: 8.6 mSingapore GDP per person: $94,897 CO2 per person: 9.2 t Population: 6.0 mSint Maarten GDP per person: $41,473 CO2 per person: 16.5 t Population: 43,350Slovakia GDP per person: $25,993 CO2 per person: 5.3 t Population: 5.4 mSlovenia GDP per person: $34,301 CO2 per person: 6.0 t Population: 2.1 mSolomon Islands GDP per person: $1,934 CO2 per person: 0.4 t Population: 819,198Suriname GDP per person: $6,962 CO2 per person: 4.7 t Population: 634,431Sweden GDP per person: $57,223 CO2 per person: 3.6 t Population: 11 mSwitzerland GDP per person: $107,702 CO2 per person: 3.6 t Population: 9.0 mTajikistan GDP per person: $1,362 CO2 per person: 1.0 t Population: 11 mTimor-Leste GDP per person: $1,332 CO2 per person: 0.5 t Population: 1.4 mTogo GDP per person: $1,266 CO2 per person: 0.3 t Population: 8.4 mTonga GDP per person: $6,215 CO2 per person: 1.5 t Population: 104,175Trinidad and Tobago GDP per person: $18,733 CO2 per person: 22.9 t Population: 1.4 mTurkmenistan GDP per person: $5,904 CO2 per person: 10.8 t Population: 7.5 mTurks and Caicos Islands GDP per person: $37,507 CO2 per person: 8.1 t Population: 46,535Tuvalu GDP per person: $5,884 CO2 per person: 1.2 t Population: 9,646United Arab Emirates GDP per person: $50,274 CO2 per person: 20.1 t Population: 11 mUruguay GDP per person: $24,309 CO2 per person: 2.4 t Population: 3.4 mVanuatu GDP per person: $3,960 CO2 per person: 0.6 t Population: 327,777IndiaChinaUnited StatesIndonesiaPakistanLiechtensteinBurundiQatarDemocratic Republ…
Correlation, on log scales0.84

Countries with higher GDP per person tend to have higher CO2 per person. A link between two measures is not proof that one causes the other. 196 countries have both figures for 2024.

Source: World Bank (updated 7 Nov 2026); Global Carbon Budget (updated 24 Oct 2026)2024

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